An apparatus for estimating a friction coefficient of a road surface is provided. The apparatus includes a current sensor configured to measure a control current value of a rear wheel steering (RWS) motor, a stroke sensor configured to measure a stroke value indicating a movement amount of a rear wheel steering link, and a controller configured to estimate the friction coefficient of the road surface based on the control current value measured by the current sensor and the stroke value measured by the stroke sensor.

A dry vacuum pump is provided, including an oil sump; a pumping stage; two rotating shafts respectively holding a rotor extending in the pumping stage, the rotor being configured to rotate in a synchronised manner in opposite directions in order to carry a gas to be pumped between an intake and a discharge of the pump, the two rotating shafts being supported by bearings lubricated by a lubricant contained in the oil sump; and a lubricant sealing device inserted between the oil sump and a pumping stage at each shaft passage, the sealing device including a disc-shaped deflector mounted on a shaft of the two rotating shafts for rotation therewith, and a disc of the deflector has an annular end on a periphery thereof, extending towards the pumping stage, forming a retaining recess.

A steering control device is configured to control a steering of a vehicle having at least one piloted actuator associated with a system for steering a wheel of the vehicle and a piloted actuator associated with a decoupled braking system at a wheel of the vehicle. The steering control device includes at least one control unit. The control unit is configured to recover at least one value characteristic of the travel of the vehicle and to issue a control instruction to the at least one piloted actuator according to the recovered value(s). The control unit includes a calculation module in which a model of a lateral dynamic behavior of the vehicle frame is implemented. At least one specific physical quantity of the lateral dynamic behavior is expressed according to the specific drifts of each set of front wheels and rear wheels of the vehicle.

A number of variations are discloses including a system and method including using differential braking to increase evasive lateral maneuver capability.

A number of variations are discloses including a system and method including using differential braking to reduce steering effort during loss of assist.

An integrated control system for a vehicle is provided. The system includes a friction coefficient calculation unit that calculates friction coefficients of left side and right side road surfaces, respectively, based on vehicle wheel state information and a predetermined setting information collected during ABS operation. A feedforward braking pressure calculation unit calculates a feedforward braking pressure of each vehicle wheel using the friction coefficients. An ABS braking pressure calculation unit calculates an ABS braking pressure of the each vehicle wheel based on the feedforward braking pressure and slip rate information. A rear wheel steering control amount calculation unit calculates a rear wheel steering control amount for yaw compensation using the ABS braking pressure of each vehicle wheel and a rear wheel steering controller executes a rear wheel steering control according to the rear wheel steering control amount.

In a braking control device, a controller is configured to determine an inside and an outside of a turn by using the yaw rate, to calculate a deflection index based on a standard turning amount corresponding to a steering angle and an actual turning amount corresponding to a yaw rate, to reduce the braking torque of the rear wheel on the outside of the vehicle turn based on the deflection index when an excessive deceleration slip of the rear wheel on the inside of the vehicle turn is inhibited during an execution of anti-skid control.

A method is disclosed for controlling a vehicle in the event of unexpected braking with braking forces acting differently on respective sides on a steerable vehicle axle. The method includes determining whether there is unintentional braking with the braking forces causing the vehicle to yaw at a braking yaw rate in a yaw direction because of the braking forces. The yaw direction is determined in which the vehicle will yaw as a result of the braking forces. A steering angle requirement is specified and set immediately upon detection of unintentional braking with the different braking forces acting on the respective sides on the steerable vehicle axle with the steering angle requirement being specified in dependence upon the yaw direction so as to cause the braking yaw rate to be compensated on the steerable vehicle axle after setting the steering angle requirement.

The present embodiments relate to a vehicle control device and method, and a vehicle system. The vehicle control device may include a determinator determining a road surface condition based on vehicle driving information and determining whether to brake a vehicle based on a result of determining the road surface condition and a vehicle controller controlling a braking device according to a result of determining whether to brake the vehicle by the determinator and controlling a steering device based on control of the braking device.

In a braking control device, a controller is configured to determine an inside and an outside of a turn by using the yaw rate, to calculate a deflection index based on a standard turning amount corresponding to a steering angle and an actual turning amount corresponding to a yaw rate, to reduce the braking torque of the rear wheel on the outside of the vehicle turn based on the deflection index when an excessive deceleration slip of the rear wheel on the inside of the vehicle turn is inhibited during an execution of anti-skid control.