An assembly-type car body and a rail vehicle. A roof, an underframe, side roofs and side walls of the assembly-type car body are separately formed by assembling double-layer pultruded profiles, and each double-layer pultruded profile comprises an outer plate, an inner plate and cavities formed by separating an interlayer between the outer plate and the inner plate using ribs; the upper edge and the lower edge of each side roof are respectively connected to an edge of the roof and the upper edge of a side wall by means of lapping joints, and the lower edge of each side wall is connected to an edge of the underframe by means of a side wall connector; each side wall connector is a double-layer pultruded profile unit, the upper edge of the side wall connector is connected to the lower edge of the side wall by a plug joint.

An underframe for a rail vehicle car body includes a plurality of longitudinal support members oriented in the longitudinal direction of the underframe, and at least one transverse support member which, in the fitted position is oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal support members, wherein the longitudinal support members each have an opening at the level of the mounting position of the transverse member through which the transverse member can be inserted.

According to some embodiments, an autorack railcar roof assembly comprises a center roof panel, a first intermediate roof panel adjacent one side of the center roof panel, and a second intermediate roof panel adjacent an opposite of the center roof panel from the first intermediate roof panel. The center roof panel comprises a first width. The first and second intermediate roof panels each comprise a second width greater than the first width.

An air-conditioning duct in a passenger car of transportation which is extended in a vehicle length direction in a ceiling portion of the passenger car utilized by the general public and receives conditioned air from an air-conditioning apparatus regulating a temperature of the air to guide the conditioned air into an inside of the passenger car. The air-conditioning duct in a passenger car has a non-uniform distribution configuration which makes the discharge volume of the conditioned air from the air-conditioning duct into the inside of the passenger car different and non-uniform among the respective regions of the inside of the passenger car.

An air-conditioning duct in a passenger car of transportation which is extended in a vehicle length direction in a ceiling portion of the passenger car utilized by the general public and receives conditioned air from an air-conditioning apparatus regulating a temperature of the air to guide the conditioned air into an inside of the passenger car. The air-conditioning duct in a passenger car has a non-uniform distribution configuration which makes the discharge volume of the conditioned air from the air-conditioning duct into the inside of the passenger car different and non-uniform among the respective regions of the inside of the passenger car.

A vehicle air-conditioning apparatus is installed at an upper portion of a vehicle and includes an apparatus main body which includes an outdoor unit chamber and an indoor unit chamber, a compressor, a first heat exchanger, an outdoor blower, a second heat exchanger, an indoor blower, and an electrical component box which houses an inverter that controls the compressor. A return port for taking in in-vehicle air is provided at a lower portion of the indoor unit chamber, and the electrical component box is installed in a space inside the indoor unit chamber so as to be close to the ceiling of the indoor unit chamber, the space defined above the return port.

A vehicle air-conditioning apparatus is installed at an upper portion of a vehicle and includes an apparatus main body which includes an outdoor unit chamber and an indoor unit chamber, a compressor, a first heat exchanger, an outdoor blower, a second heat exchanger, an indoor blower, and an electrical component box which houses an inverter that controls the compressor. A return port for taking in in-vehicle air is provided at a lower portion of the indoor unit chamber, and the electrical component box is installed in a space inside the indoor unit chamber so as to be close to the ceiling of the indoor unit chamber, the space defined above the return port.

A carbody of a railcar includes: a roof bodyshell; a supporting body provided under the roof bodyshell, the supporting body being attached to the roof bodyshell in a state of being positioned in the vertical direction; a rotating body which is threadedly engaged with the supporting body and rotates relative to the supporting body about an axis extending in a vertical direction to be displaced relative to the supporting body in the vertical direction; and a support target member supported by the roof bodyshell through the supporting body and the rotating body, the support target member being attached to the rotating body in a state of being positioned in the vertical direction, a vertical distance between the roof bodyshell and the support target member being adjustable by displacement of the rotating body relative to the supporting body.

A carbody of a railcar includes: a roof bodyshell; a supporting body provided under the roof bodyshell, the supporting body being attached to the roof bodyshell in a state of being positioned in the vertical direction; a rotating body which is threadedly engaged with the supporting body and rotates relative to the supporting body about an axis extending in a vertical direction to be displaced relative to the supporting body in the vertical direction; and a support target member supported by the roof bodyshell through the supporting body and the rotating body, the support target member being attached to the rotating body in a state of being positioned in the vertical direction, a vertical distance between the roof bodyshell and the support target member being adjustable by displacement of the rotating body relative to the supporting body.

A railroad car including a plurality of penetration resistant and protective structures including a penetration resistant and protective underframe, penetration resistant and protective first end, second end, and center bulkheads, penetration resistant and protective first, second, third, and fourth side walls, and protective first and second roof hatches, all configured to protect internal cylinder assemblies, the pipes that communicate the gas from the cylinders of the cylinder assemblies, and the safety critical valves, regulators, and other equipment connected to such cylinders and pipes of the railroad car in an accident (such as a derailment, crash and/or roll-over).