A method and system to deliver to a submerged diver only that amount of breathing gas volume and pressure required at the diver's depth by controlling the actions of a valve in response to inhalation demand. A sensing unit detects diver respiration, and a logic unit controls a valve to deliver breathing gas to the diver from a breathing gas source via a tube.

A motor and pumping system which provides for high volume, low pressure, low cost, and ease of assembly as a breathing air supply such as for a submerged diver. The integration of the necessary elements gives rise to a unique ability to eliminate costly and complex motor bearings and simplify the motor design by reducing number of magnetic poles and electrical control elements which would traditionally be required to control the multiple poles of an electromechanical machine.

A self-contained surface supplied air system preferably provided with backpack-wearable capability and automated setup functions for ease of use that is capable of recording valuable recreational and scientific data in an unobtrusive manner. The flotation tube process for the system can be automated to reduce setup time and electronically regulated to increase reliability and safety. The system allows recreational divers or their inherent equipment to be capable of recording valuable and reputable data in a manner that does not involve extra effort by the user. The disclosed system can use a miniature pH sensor design with automatic calibration for integration into the data recording device. In one embodiment, the novel hookah diving system comprises a portable body enclosing all necessary equipment and featuring automatic flotation tube inflation and deflation. An integrated data recording device collects physical data at points along the diver's tether preferably from the surface all the way to the depth of the diver.

The invention allows users to be totally submerged underwater with an adequate supply of air for extended periods of time without the use of regulators, pressure vessels, diaphragm pumps or compressors, internal combustion engines or external power sources. The apparatus includes a buoyant enclosure supporting a hollow air intake pipe with a sphere shaped screen mounted on the top. The bottom half of the screen has holes to allow air into an air intake tube and to drain water out. A low pressure blower and filter assembly with a rechargeable and easily replaceable lithium-ion battery are mounted inside the buoyant enclosure. Air is drawn into the low pressure blower suction and through an air filter delivering constant air flow to the individual through an attached flexible air supply hose. Three check valves constrain air flow supply unidirectional to the individual while venting excess air. A hand pump vacates water from the mouthpiece or mask and draws in purging air while the individual is submerged. For stability the apparatus has a low center of gravity creating a strong self-righting moment in calm or rough seas. For safety the apparatus has a grab handle and a tether line connection from the bottom of the buoyant enclosure.

An improved underwater breathing and motion system is disclosed. The improved underwater breathing and motion system may include an air inlet for receiving air from a surface of the water, a system for assisting a diver with motion, and an insulated casing for housing various elements which include an air filtration unit for filtering the air received from the surface, a compressor for compressing the filtered air, a storage unit for storing the compressed air, and a regulator for regulating a pressure of the compressed air when the compressed air is transmitted to a mouthpiece for breathing by a diver.

Methods and systems to provide breathing air to underwater divers in response to the divers' respiration at pressures less than 25 psi above atmospheric pressure during inspiration while delivering no or minimal air during exhalation, by controlling the actions of a pump during the time course of breathing. Methods and systems that sense a diver's need for breathing air, determine inhalation demand or exhalation state, and control the operation of a pump which delivers breathing gas to the diver via a tube. An integrated system for the same which incorporates at least an energy source (26), pump (28), air tube (30), breathing aperture (10), sensor (20), and logic processor (24) is disclosed.

Methods and systems to provide breathing air to underwater divers in response to the divers' respiration at pressures less than 25 psi above atmospheric pressure during inspiration while delivering no or minimal air during exhalation, by controlling the actions of a pump during the time course of breathing. Methods and systems that sense a diver's need for breathing air, determine inhalation demand or exhalation state, and control the operation of a pump which delivers breathing gas to the diver via a tube. An integrated system for the same which incorporates at least an energy source (26), pump (28), air tube (30), breathing aperture (10), sensor (20), and logic processor (24) is disclosed.

Methods and systems to provide breathing air to underwater divers in response to the divers' respiration at pressures less than 25 psi above atmospheric pressure during inspiration while delivering no or minimal air during exhalation, by controlling the actions of a pump during the time course of breathing. Methods and systems that sense a diver's need for breathing air, determine inhalation demand or exhalation state, and control the operation of a pump which delivers breathing gas to the diver via a tube. An integrated system for the same which incorporates at least an energy source (26), pump (28), air tube (30), breathing aperture (10), sensor (20), and logic processor (24) is disclosed.

A paddlecraft with a recess in its deck for a hookah diving compressor is disclosed where a user can paddle to a dive site and dive there without removing the compressor from the recess. An interchangeable insert for the recess supports different shapes and sizes of compressors. For a water-cooled compressor, the recess admits water from beneath the paddlecraft, or part of the compressor protrudes through the recess into the water beneath. A lid for the recess with an attachable tube feeds air to the compressor. An airline connection point is integrated into the paddlecraft, readily allowing connection and removal of an airline, or two or more airlines via an adaptor. The paddlecraft can also house an air reserve tank, allowing the user to dive without removing it. If the paddlecraft is an SUP, part of the SUP deck preferably functions as an air reserve tank.

A self-contained surface supplied air system preferably provided with backpack-wearable capability and automated setup functions for ease of use that is capable of recording valuable recreational and scientific data in an unobtrusive manner. The flotation tube process for the system can be automated to reduce setup time and electronically regulated to increase reliability and safety. The system allows recreational divers or their inherent equipment to be capable of recording valuable and reputable data in a manner that does not involve extra effort by the user. The disclosed system can use a miniature pH sensor design with automatic calibration for integration into the data recording device. In one embodiment, the novel hookah diving system comprises a portable body enclosing all necessary equipment and featuring automatic flotation tube inflation and deflation. An integrated data recording device collects physical data at points along the diver's tether preferably from the surface all the way to the depth of the diver.