An air/gas sampling apparatus is used to retrieve, store, and ship an air/gas sample from a high-pressure air/gas source. The air/gas sampling apparatus includes a filter housing having a filter housing inlet segment and a filter housing outlet segment. The filter housing inlet segment has an inlet orifice and defines a flow restrictor passage and is removably connected to the filter housing outlet segment, defining a filter chamber at a flow restrictor passage outlet where the filter chamber holds a filter pad. As the entirety of the air/gas sample flows into the flow restrictor passage and through the filter pad to ensure the quality of the test of the air sample, the flow restrictor passage reduces the air/gas sample flowing to the filter chamber. The filtered air/gas sample is consequently delivered to and stored in a sample bag that may be shipped to a testing facility for analysis.

Conventional SCUBA diving equipment is heavy and cumbersome, mainly due to the mass and size of the breathing gas carrier, i.e. the pressure vessel. A preferred pressure vessel for SCUBA diving can be as light as possible and neutrally buoyant at all stages of the dive. To achieve such preferred characteristics, the pressure vessel volume can be adjusted in accordance with the change in its mass. The present invention provides SCUBA systems that provides for the preferred characteristics.

Conventional SCUBA diving equipment is heavy and cumbersome, mainly due to the mass and size of the breathing gas carrier, i.e. the pressure vessel. A preferred pressure vessel for SCUBA diving can be as light as possible and neutrally buoyant at all stages of the dive. To achieve such preferred characteristics, the pressure vessel volume can be adjusted in accordance with the change in its mass. The present invention provides SCUBA systems that provides for the preferred characteristics.

A method and system to deliver to a submerged diver only that amount of breathing gas volume and pressure required at the diver's depth by controlling the actions of a valve in response to inhalation demand. A sensing unit detects diver respiration, and a logic unit controls a valve to deliver breathing gas to the diver from a breathing gas source via a tube.

A second stage diving regulator with separated stages that allows changing a position of connection of a LP hose for low pressure supplied from a first stage of the regulator, characterized in that around connected bodies there is a rotating ring with a valve seat and a valve terminated with a thread to which a low pressure LP coming from the first stage of the machine is connected horizontally. The rotation of the rotary ring is ensured at least in the range of 180 degrees from the starting position, through all the intermediate angles downwards towards the cylinder, up to a horizontal position opposite to the starting position, the side of the body.

A second stage diving regulator with separated stages that allows changing a position of connection of a LP hose for low pressure supplied from a first stage of the regulator, characterized in that around connected bodies there is a rotating ring with a valve seat and a valve terminated with a thread to which a low pressure LP coming from the first stage of the machine is connected horizontally. The rotation of the rotary ring is ensured at least in the range of 180 degrees from the starting position, through all the intermediate angles downwards towards the cylinder, up to a horizontal position opposite to the starting position, the side of the body.

Conventional SCUBA diving equipment is heavy and cumbersome, mainly due to the mass and size of the breathing gas carrier, i.e. the pressure vessel. A preferred pressure vessel for SCUBA diving can be as light as possible and neutrally buoyant at all stages of the dive. To achieve such preferred characteristics, the pressure vessel volume can be adjusted in accordance with the change in its mass. The present invention provides SCUBA systems that provides for the preferred characteristics.

SCUBA diving equipment is composed of a heavy SCUBA pressure vessel, buoyancy compensation device and a heavy weight system. Together with a constricting exposure suit the current setup makes for a rather cumbersome system. Perfect buoyancy is a term used in SCUBA diving to describe the ability of the diver to maintain its vertical position in the water column. Doing so requires a thorough understanding of the governing physics principles as well as considerable practice time. Together, the cumbersome nature of standard SCUBA systems and the physical and mental requirements of operating said systems underwater are a commercial hurdle, preventing many individuals from entering the sport. The present invention provides systems that can significantly simplify both elements by allowing water to occupy some of the pressure vessel internal volume. Such a pressure vessel can be used as both the breathing gas source as well as a buoyancy control device, reducing or even eliminating the need for additional weights and a separate buoyancy compensation device. Embodiments of the present invention also comprise a control system and one or more sensors to provide an automatic buoyancy system.

A first-stage diving regulator including the profiled body, swivel turret and the cylinder connector, whereas the axis of rotation of the swivel turret is perpendicular to the body axis, thus enabling by preferable arrangement of low pressure LP ports and high pressure HP ports of the body, and preferable arrangement of low pressure LP ports in the swivel turret and proper hose configuration at any possible equipment configuration by using the same first-stage regulator.

A diving harness containing the upper junction connected through the central rail and shoulder straps to the lower junction connected with the hip belt and the crotch strap tied with the buckle, characterized in that the upper junction is permanently connected to the central rail containing at least two layers of textile tapes that are in contact with each other, wherein the textile tape layers are sewn together at regular intervals with back tacks forming through openings between tape layers, wherein the lower junction is permanently connected to at least one mounting bracket, and, wherein the mounting bracket is detachable connected to the central rail via the through opening.