A control device for controlling a switching converter includes a switch controller that generates a control signal with a switching period for controlling switching of a switch of the switching converter and setting a first interval in which a current flows in the switch, a second interval in which energy is transferred onto a storage element of the switching converter, and a third, wait, interval, at the end of the second interval. The duration of the first interval is determined based on a control voltage indicating the output voltage. A pre-distortion stage receives the control voltage and generates a pre-distorted control voltage as a function of the control voltage and a relationship between one of the first and third time intervals and the switching period, wherein the switch controller is configured to control a duration of the first interval based on the pre-distorted control voltage.

A micro-electro-mechanical device, wherein a platform is formed in a top substrate and is configured to turn through a rotation angle. The platform has a slit and faces a cavity. A plurality of integrated photodetectors is formed in a bottom substrate so as to detect the light through the slit and generate signals correlated to the light through the slit. The area of the slit varies with the rotation angle of the platform and causes diffraction, more or less marked as a function of the angle. The difference between the signals of two photodetectors arranged at different positions with respect to the slit yields the angle.

A MEMS-mirror device (1) is provided that comprises a support (2), a mirror body (3) that is rotationally suspended with respect to the support along a rotation axis (4), and an actuator (7A, 7B) to induce a rotation in the mirror body around the rotation axis. The mirror body (3) has a mirror surface (311) that in a neutral state defines a reference plane (x, y) having a longitudinal axis (y) through a center of the mirror body parallel to the rotation axis (4) and a lateral axis (x) transverse to the longitudinal axis. The mirror body (3) has a central portion (31) and integral therewith a pair of extension portions (32A, 32B) that extend in mutually opposite directions along the longitudinal axis. Each of the extension portions (32A, 32B) is flexibly coupled at a lateral side (322A, 322B) to the support with a respective plurality (6A, 6B) of torsion beams (61) which in a neutral state of the mirror body extend in the reference plane (x, y). The torsion beams of a respective plurality of torsion beams have a respective first end (611) attached to the support and a respective second end (612) attached to the respective extension portion, wherein the respective first end and the respective second end have mutually different positions (y1, y2) in the direction of the longitudinal axis (y) and in the lateral direction (x) are at mutually opposite sides (x1, x2) of the rotation axis (4).

In an optical device, when viewed from a first direction, first, second, third, and fourth movable comb electrodes are respectively disposed between a first support portion and a first end of a movable unit, between a second support portion and a second end of the movable unit, between a third support portion and the first end, and between a fourth support portion and the second end of the movable unit. The first and second support portions respectively include first and second rib portions formed so that the thickness of each of the first and second support portions becomes greater than the thickness of the first torsion bar. The third and fourth support portions respectively include third and fourth rib portions formed so that the thickness of each of the third and fourth support portions becomes greater than the thickness of the second torsion bar.

According to one embodiment, a sensor includes a base body, a first supporter fixed to the base body, and a first movable part separated from the base body. The first movable part includes a first movable base part supported by the first supporter, a second movable base part connected with the first movable base part, and a first movable beam. The first movable beam includes a first beam, a first movable conductive part, and a first connection region. The first beam includes a first beam portion, a second beam portion, and a third beam portion between the first beam portion and the second beam portion. The first beam portion is connected with the first movable base part. The second beam portion is connected with the second movable base part. The first connection region connects the third beam portion and the first movable conductive part.

A light deflector 2 includes: a mirror section 9 that reflects light; a movable frame 8 provided in such a manner as to surround the mirror section 9; a pair of torsion bars 13a and 13b having one end of each torsion bar connected to the mirror section 9 and the other end thereof connected to the movable frame 8 on a Y-axis; and semi-annular piezoelectric actuators 10a and 10b that are provided on the movable frame 8 and rotate the torsion bars 13a and 13b around the Y-axis in a reciprocating manner. The torsion bars 13a and 13b each have a constricted shape in which the transverse width at both end parts is the largest and the transverse width gradually decreases toward the central part thereof in a length direction.

Described embodiments include a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) array comprising a first MEMS device that includes a first movable electrostatic plate elastically connected to a first structure, the first movable electrostatic plate having a first mass, a first fixed electrostatic plate, and a first drive circuit having a first drive output coupled to the first fixed electrostatic plate. There is a second MEMS device that includes a second movable electrostatic plate elastically connected to a second structure, the second movable electrostatic plate having a second mass that is different than the first mass, a second fixed electrostatic plate, and a second drive circuit having a second drive output coupled to the second fixed electrostatic plate.

An actuator device includes a support part, a first movable part, and a second movable part. The second movable part includes a pair of first connection portions positioned on both sides of the first movable part on a first axis and connected to a pair of first connecting parts, and a pair of second connection portions positioned on both sides of the first movable part on a second axis and connected to a pair of second connecting parts. Each of the second connection portions includes a portion having a width larger than a width of a portion of the second movable part other than the first and second connection portions. An inner edge of each of the second connection portions, includes a depression recessed in a second axis direction, and an outer edge of each of the pair of second connection portions, includes a protrusion protruding in the second axis direction.

This disclosure describes a comprising a handle wafer and a device wafer which is bonded to the handle wafer. The handle wafer comprises a cavity and the device wafer comprises a mobile rotor part above the cavity. A bottom coating layer covers at least a part of the bottom surface of the rotor.

An optical device includes an elastic support portion which includes a torsion bar extending in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction and a nonlinearity relaxation spring connected between the torsion bar and a movable portion. The nonlinearity relaxation spring is configured so that a deformation amount of the nonlinearity relaxation spring around the second direction is smaller than a deformation amount of the torsion bar around the second direction and a deformation amount of the nonlinearity relaxation spring in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction is larger than a deformation amount of the torsion bar in the third direction while the movable portion moves in the first direction. A first comb finger of a first comb electrode and a second comb finger of a second comb electrode which are adjacent to each other face each other in the second direction.