Patent classifications
C01D3/08
Crystal morphology for sodium reduction
A novel salt composition and a corresponding method of manufacture are described herein. The salt composition is formed from a plurality of salt crystals with a surface area of at least 0.19-0.23 m.sup.2/g and a Hall density of less than 0.8 g/cm.sup.3. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the salt composition has a hopper cube morphology.
Method and arrangement for recovery of salt
A method for recovery of salts comprises providing (210) of an initial aqueous solution comprising ions of Na, K, Cl and optionally Ca or a material which when brought in contact with water forms an initial aqueous solution comprising ions of Na, K, Cl and optionally Ca. The start material is treated (230) into an enriched aqueous solution having a concentration of CaCl.sub.2 of at least 15% by weight. The treatment (230) comprises at least one of reduction of water content and addition of Ca. The treatment (230) generates a solid mix of Na Cl and KCl. The solid mix of NaCl and KCl is separated (235) from the enriched aqueous solution, giving a depleted aqueous solution comprising ions of Ca and Cl as main dissolved substances. An arrangement for recovery of salts is also disclosed.
Table salts and the manufacturing methods and system
The present invention provides table salts. The said table salts contains 50 to 600 mg/kg of strontium. The strontium-rich table salts provided by the present invention has significantly higher strontium content than traditional common table salts. As one of the essential trace elements, strontium plays an important role in human health. The said table salts provided by the present invention are rich in strontium, which can be assimilated by human body during taking the said table salts. Moreover, the strontium content in the table salts provided by the present invention ranges from 50 to 600 mg/kg, which enables human body to get enough strontium to meet human needs when taking normal amount of the said table salts daily.
Table salts and the manufacturing methods and system
The present invention provides table salts. The said table salts contains 50 to 600 mg/kg of strontium. The strontium-rich table salts provided by the present invention has significantly higher strontium content than traditional common table salts. As one of the essential trace elements, strontium plays an important role in human health. The said table salts provided by the present invention are rich in strontium, which can be assimilated by human body during taking the said table salts. Moreover, the strontium content in the table salts provided by the present invention ranges from 50 to 600 mg/kg, which enables human body to get enough strontium to meet human needs when taking normal amount of the said table salts daily.
PROCESS FOR SEQUESTERING SODIUM CHLORIDE AND CALCIUM CHLORIDE FROM A NON-SALEABLE SALT WASTE PRODUCT PRODUCED FROM OIL AND GAS PRODUCED WASTEWATER
A method and system for independently sequestering liquid calcium chloride and pure solid sodium chloride from a solid salt waste mixture including calcium chloride, sodium chloride and impurities. In practice, the method includes a calcium chloride sequestration step, wherein the waste mixture is combined with water, maintaining the calcium chloride within the mixture at least 30% w/w, and the resulting liquid calcium chloride is decanted from such mixture. The remaining salt particulates may be depured by a depuration process, which may include the recycling of salt brine through the depuration process. Particulate impurities in the solid salt waste mixture may also be removed in practice of the methods of the disclosed technology, by means of one or more clarifiers.
PROCESS FOR SEQUESTERING SODIUM CHLORIDE AND CALCIUM CHLORIDE FROM A NON-SALEABLE SALT WASTE PRODUCT PRODUCED FROM OIL AND GAS PRODUCED WASTEWATER
A method and system for independently sequestering liquid calcium chloride and pure solid sodium chloride from a solid salt waste mixture including calcium chloride, sodium chloride and impurities. In practice, the method includes a calcium chloride sequestration step, wherein the waste mixture is combined with water, maintaining the calcium chloride within the mixture at least 30% w/w, and the resulting liquid calcium chloride is decanted from such mixture. The remaining salt particulates may be depured by a depuration process, which may include the recycling of salt brine through the depuration process. Particulate impurities in the solid salt waste mixture may also be removed in practice of the methods of the disclosed technology, by means of one or more clarifiers.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RECOVERING SALTS, ALUMINUM, ALUMINA AND AMMONIA FROM SALT SLAG WASTE GENERATED IN ALUMINUM RECYCLING
The disclosed technology includes a method for producing ultrafine alumina from salt slag waste generated in aluminum recycling useful in the manufacture of durable ceramic products; a system for recovering alumina from salt slag waste; a method and systems for recovering salts, aluminum and alumina from salt slag waste; and a method and systems of capturing ammonia in a process recovering salts, aluminum and alumina from salt slag waste. The methods and systems provided crush the dry particles of the salt slag waste, scrub the slag with water, and with steam and by means of a vented alumina press, dewater the scrubbed slag particles. In some methods and systems of the disclosed technology, the particles of the pressed alumina cake are further reduced. In some methods and systems, the salt in the salt effluent is crystalized. In some methods and systems of the disclosed technology, the ammonia is contained and captured.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RECOVERING SALTS, ALUMINUM, ALUMINA AND AMMONIA FROM SALT SLAG WASTE GENERATED IN ALUMINUM RECYCLING
The disclosed technology includes a method for producing ultrafine alumina from salt slag waste generated in aluminum recycling useful in the manufacture of durable ceramic products; a system for recovering alumina from salt slag waste; a method and systems for recovering salts, aluminum and alumina from salt slag waste; and a method and systems of capturing ammonia in a process recovering salts, aluminum and alumina from salt slag waste. The methods and systems provided crush the dry particles of the salt slag waste, scrub the slag with water, and with steam and by means of a vented alumina press, dewater the scrubbed slag particles. In some methods and systems of the disclosed technology, the particles of the pressed alumina cake are further reduced. In some methods and systems, the salt in the salt effluent is crystalized. In some methods and systems of the disclosed technology, the ammonia is contained and captured.
METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR RECOVERY OF SALT
A method for recovery of salts comprises providing (210) of an initial aqueous solution comprising ions of Na, K, Cl and optionally Ca or a material which when brought in contact with water forms an initial aqueous solution comprising ions of Na, K, Cl and optionally Ca. The start material is treated (230) into an enriched aqueous solution having a concentration of CaCl.sub.2 of at least 15% by weight. The treatment (230) comprises at least one of reduction of water content and addition of Ca. The treatment (230) generates a solid mix of Na Cl and KCl. The solid mix of NaCl and KCl is separated (235) from the enriched aqueous solution, giving a depleted aqueous solution comprising ions of Ca and Cl as main dissolved substances. An arrangement for recovery of salts is also disclosed.
METHOD FOR THE REDUCTION OF HALITE IN THE PREPARATION OF POTASSIUM SULPHATE FROM POTASSIUM-CONTAINING ORES AT HIGH AMBIENT TEMPERATURES
There are provided methods for the production of potassium sulphate. The methods comprise contacting an aqueous potassium- and sulphate-containing composition with magnesium chloride (MgCl.sub.2), thereby obtaining a composition comprising kainite; optionally concentrating the kainite from the composition and reducing or removing halite therefrom; reacting the kainite with magnesium sulphate (MgSO.sub.4) and potassium sulphate (K.sub.2SO.sub.4) so as to convert the kainite into leonite (K.sub.2SO.sub.4.MgSO.sub.4.4H.sub.2O); optionally contacting the leonite with water to remove excess MgSO.sub.4; and contacting the leonite with water so as to leach the MgSO.sub.4, contained in the leonite, and to at least substantially selectively precipitate potassium sulphate (K.sub.2SO.sub.4), further involving a process brine sulphate control step, based on bloedite precipitation, to control the overall level of sulphate in the method and further comprising a step for the substantially complete reduction or removal of halite from the flotation concentrate, accompanied by an additional precipitation of kainite, thus also increasing the overall recovery of kainite in the process. The method according to the invention can be operated at higher temperatures, in particular at temperatures above 35 C. and does not require a cooling step at 20 to 25 C. The method produces potassium sulphate with a low amount of chloride.