A material synthesis method may comprise: adding at least one liquid precursor solution to an atomizer device; generating by the atomizer device an aerosol comprising liquid droplets; transporting the aerosol to a reactive zone for evaporating one or more solvents from the aerosol; and collecting particles synthesized from at least evaporating the aerosol.

An imitation corn kernel is used to emulate a real corn kernel for use in research and testing of a grain drying system. The imitation corn kernel includes a core material that retains moisture and a shell material that repels moisture.

An imitation corn kernel is used to emulate a real corn kernel for use in research and testing of a grain drying system. The imitation corn kernel includes a core material that retains moisture and a shell material that repels moisture.

Provided is a surface-treated spinel particle (B) including a spinel particle (A) including a magnesium atom, an aluminum atom, and an oxygen atom and a surface treatment layer disposed at least a portion of the surface of the spinel particle (A). The surface treatment layer includes a surface-treating agent including an organic compound or a cured product of the surface-treating agent. The spinel particle (A) further includes molybdenum. The crystallite diameter of the [111] plane of the spinel particle (A) is 220 nm or more. Also provided are a method for producing the surface-treated spinel particle (B), a resin composition including the surface-treated spinel particle (B), and a molded article.

The invention relates to a process for the production of silicon and alumina Aluminium is contacted with a molten slag of a calcium oxide and SiO.sub.2 under conditions facilitating an aluminothermic reaction, thereby forming silicon and an aluminate slag in two phases which are separated. The aluminate slag is converted to alumina and calcium oxide, which is re-fed in the reaction. The aluminium is provided by melting of aluminium scrap or a combination of different aluminium alloys at a temperature of 700 to 1000° C. The primary aluminium melt is adjusted to a content of 8 to 14% of silicon and then cooled to below 660° C., whereby precipitates are formed, and high purity aluminium is obtained to be introduced into the reaction.

The invention relates to a process for the production of silicon and alumina Aluminium is contacted with a molten slag of a calcium oxide and SiO.sub.2 under conditions facilitating an aluminothermic reaction, thereby forming silicon and an aluminate slag in two phases which are separated. The aluminate slag is converted to alumina and calcium oxide, which is re-fed in the reaction. The aluminium is provided by melting of aluminium scrap or a combination of different aluminium alloys at a temperature of 700 to 1000° C. The primary aluminium melt is adjusted to a content of 8 to 14% of silicon and then cooled to below 660° C., whereby precipitates are formed, and high purity aluminium is obtained to be introduced into the reaction.

Provided is a surface-treated spinel particle (B) including a spinel particle (A) including a magnesium atom, an aluminum atom, and an oxygen atom and a surface treatment layer disposed at least a portion of the surface of the spinel particle (A). The surface treatment layer includes a surface-treating agent including an organic compound or a cured product of the surface-treating agent. The spinel particle (A) further includes molybdenum. The crystallite diameter of the [111] plane of the spinel particle (A) is 220 nm or more. Also provided are a method for producing the surface-treated spinel particle (B), a resin composition including the surface-treated spinel particle (B), and a molded article.

Provided is a manufacturing method with which it is possible to convert a mayenite-type compound to an electride, wherein a reducing agent is not required, reaction conditions include a temperature that is lower than that in the related art, and the reaction is performed more quickly in a simple manner, and, additionally, by requiring a lower amount of energy. Provided is a method for manufacturing an electride of mayenite-type compounds, the method being characterized in that a mayenite-type compound is converted to an electride by making a current directly flow through the mayenite-type compound by applying a voltage to the mayenite-type compound in a heating state.

Alumina is generally used as an inorganic filler, while spinel, which is known to be lower in thermal conductivity than alumina, is used in applications such as gems, fluorescence emitters, catalyst carriers, adsorbents, photocatalysts and heat-resistant insulating materials, but not expected to be used as a thermally conductive inorganic filler. Thus, an object of the invention is to provide spinel particles having excellent thermal conductive properties. The invention relates to a spinel particle including magnesium, aluminum and oxygen atoms and molybdenum and having a [111] plane crystallite diameter of 220 nm or more.

Prior art documents do not describe a method for modifying the surface of a calcium aluminate compound, much less describe a method for controlling the particle diameter of a calcium aluminate compound. The present invention provides a novel method for producing a calcium aluminate compound having a modified surface. The present invention provides: a method for producing a modified calcium aluminate compound characterized by irradiating a calcium aluminate compound dispersed in an organic dispersion medium with a femtosecond laser, thereby modifying the surface of the calcium aluminate compound; and a modified calcium aluminate compound characterized by being obtained by this method and having at least one of an OH group, a CO group, a CH group, and an NH group.