Disclosed is a coating made of an organic material on a mold for glass molding. The coating comprises Cr.sub.xW.sub.yN.sub.(1-x-y), where 0.15<x<0.4, and 0.2≤y≤0.45. The coating has excellent high temperature resistance and anti-adhesion properties, thus being a promising coating material for molds.

An appliance for sealing elastic hoses with a sleeve, which is plastically deformable and slipped onto the hose, has two jaws which are movable towards and away from each other. One jaw has two straight bars which project towards the other jaw and extend transversely of the sleeve to make two transverse indentations in the sleeve and the hose when the jaws are moving towards each other. The same jaw has a cutting edge which projects towards the other jaw and is directed transversely of the sleeve, the cutting edge making a substantially transverse cutting indication in the sleeve and the hose when the jaws are moving towards each other.

Molding a Li ion conductive sulfide glass construct into a flat preform shape using a mold having a molding surface of a material that is chemically inert in direct contact with a glass blank when heated can improve molding performance.

Disclosed are coatings made of inorganic materials on molds for glass molding, particularly, a graded coating of element diffusion inhibition and adhesion resistance on molds for glass molding. The graded coating includes a Cr adhesion layer which is bonded with a substrate, a CrN intermediate layer and a Cr.sub.xW.sub.yN.sub.(1-x-y) surface layer, where 0.15<x<0.4, and 0.2≤y<0.45. The graded coating has excellent crack growth suppression and adhesion resistance.

Provided is a mold manufacturing method that is capable of manufacturing a mold of a complex shape particularly of an optical element with sufficient shape accuracy and within a relatively short time. This mold manufacturing method includes: a step for forming a base made of metal into a first shape through machining; a step for coating the base with a resin layer; a step for forming the resin layer into a second shape; and a step for forming the base into a third shape through dry-etching.

Disclosed are a coating for glass molding, a preparation method and application thereof and a mold having the coating. The coating includes a nitride layer and nano precious metal particles which are dispersed in the nitride layer. A surface roughness of the coating is 2-12 nm. The preparation method of the coating includes: cleaning a substrate and targets under an inert gas; and under a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and the inert gas, depositing, with a high-purity W target, a high-purity Cr target and a precious metal inserted Cr target, a Cr intermediate layer, a nitride layer and nano precious metal particles on a surface of the substrate. The coating has good oxidation resistance and excellent anti-adhesion property. Moreover, the coating effectively inhibits the adhesion between the glass body and the mold.

A micro- and nano-hot embossing method for an optical glass lens array, including: preparing a mold with a micro-hole array by micro EDM, where the micro-hole array matches an optical glass lens array and the mold is made of a hard metal material which is conductive and meets strength and temperature requirements; preparing a nano nitride-based graded composite coating on a surface of the mold by magnetron sputtering; and pre-fabricating a glass preform and then placing the glass preform on the surface of the mold; heating the glass preform and hot embossing by a glass molding machine in vacuum; cooling in nitrogen atmosphere; and demolding to produce the optical glass lens array. The micro- and nano-hot embossing method of the present invention improves the surface quality of the optical glass lens array and reduces the cost and difficulty for manufacturing.

The optical element holder according to the present disclosure is an optical element holder for holding an optical element, wherein the optical element holder is formed from an optical element holder resin compound, the optical element holder resin compound contains a thermoplastic resin as a main component, a melting curve obtained by differential scanning calorimetry analysis of the optical element holder resin compound at a temperature increase rate of 10° C./min has two peaks in a range of not lower than 160° C. and not higher than 230° C. and a range of not lower than 260° C. and not higher than 320° C., and a ratio of a melting heat quantity in the range of not lower than 160° C. and not higher than 230° C. to a total melting heat quantity is not less than 20% and not greater than 80%.

An amorphous alloy contains Ni and Nb and has a composition including at least one of: a composition containing Nb with a content in the range of 35.6 atomic % to 75.1 atomic %, Ir with a content in the range of 7.2 atomic % to 52.3 atomic %, and Ni with a content in the range of 4.0 atomic % to 48.5 atomic %; a composition containing Nb with a content in the range of 19.6 atomic % to 80.9 atomic %, Re with a content in the range of 7.4 atomic % to 59.2 atomic %, and Ni with a content in the range of 4.1 atomic % to 56.9 atomic %; and a composition containing Nb with a content in the range of 7.5 atomic % to 52.9 atomic %, W with a content in the range of 16.4 atomic % to 47.0 atomic %, and Ni with a content in the range of 22.0 atomic % to 53.3 atomic %.

Provided is an optical glass containing glass-forming cations, the optical glass satisfying, expressed in cation percent, 10 cat %B.sup.3+50 cat %, 15 cat %La.sup.3+35 cat %, 20 cat %Nb.sup.5+50 cat %, and 15 cat %Ti.sup.4+25 cat %.