A modified bitumen composition includes bitumen and a multiplicity of silica particles. Each silica particle is coupled to an acid component. Treating a modified bitumen includes contacting the modified bitumen with a flow of air and removing the flow of air after a length of time when a penetration grade of the bitumen decreases to a specified value.

An aqueous carbonation curing method of a binder composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: forming a binder composition; curing the binder composition in a negative pressure state (pre-curing step); water curing the pre-cured binder composition in an aqueous carbon dioxide absorbent solution (first curing step); and curing the first-cured binder composition in a 95% or more relative humidity atmosphere (second curing step).

An aqueous carbonation curing method of a binder composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: forming a binder composition; curing the binder composition in a negative pressure state (pre-curing step); water curing the pre-cured binder composition in an aqueous carbon dioxide absorbent solution (first curing step); and curing the first-cured binder composition in a 95% or more relative humidity atmosphere (second curing step).

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for processing recycled concrete aggregate (RCA). One of the methods includes obtaining first optical measurements of RCA particles as the RCA particles are conveyed past the first optical sensors; determining, based on the first measurements, an initial characterization of the RCA particles; iteratively performing a carbonation process on the RCA particles, obtaining second optical measurements of the RCA particles, and determining, from the second measurements, a second characterization of the RCA particles, wherein conditions of the carbonation process are initially set based on the initial characterization, and the conditions of the carbonation process are adjusted based on the second characterization; ceasing the iterative performance of the carbonation process in response to the second characterization meeting target carbonation characteristics; iteratively performing a densification process on the RCA particles, obtaining third optical measurements of the RCA particles, and determining, from the third measurements, a third characterization of the RCA particles, wherein conditions of the densification process are initially set based on the initial characterization or the second characterization, and the conditions of the densification process are adjusted based on the third characterization; and ceasing the iterative performance of the densification process in response to the third characterization meeting target densification characteristics.

The present invention relates in part to an alkali-silica reaction mitigation admixture comprising an organic or inorganic salt that provides an aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or iron cation. The present invention also relates to a method of mitigating the alkali-silica reaction in a concrete product. The invention is further related to kits comprising the alkali-silica mitigation admixture and an instruction booklet.

The present invention relates in part to an alkali-silica reaction mitigation admixture comprising an organic or inorganic salt that provides an aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or iron cation. The present invention also relates to a method of mitigating the alkali-silica reaction in a concrete product. The invention is further related to kits comprising the alkali-silica mitigation admixture and an instruction booklet.

A method of cementing in a subterranean formation may include, activating an extended-life cement composition by mixing at least the extended-life cement composition with a liquid activated pozzolan additive comprising a carrier fluid and an activated pozzolan, wherein the extended-life cement composition comprises water, pumice, hydrated lime, and a set retarder; introducing the extended-life cement composition into a subterranean formation; and allowing the extended-life cement composition to set to form a hardened mass in the subterranean formation.

A method of cementing in a subterranean formation may include, activating an extended-life cement composition by mixing at least the extended-life cement composition with a liquid activated pozzolan additive comprising a carrier fluid and an activated pozzolan, wherein the extended-life cement composition comprises water, pumice, hydrated lime, and a set retarder; introducing the extended-life cement composition into a subterranean formation; and allowing the extended-life cement composition to set to form a hardened mass in the subterranean formation.

An interlocking system of modular units engageable to form vertically and horizontally stable assemblies. The modular units include blocks and modular panels, each having vertical and optional horizontal bores that provide passage for plumbing, electrical wiring, and other connectivity. The modular units may be formed of lightweight cementitious materials, and may find use in assemblies such as walls, floors, ceilings, roofs, and entire building structures.

An interlocking system of modular units engageable to form vertically and horizontally stable assemblies. The modular units include blocks and modular panels, each having vertical and optional horizontal bores that provide passage for plumbing, electrical wiring, and other connectivity. The modular units may be formed of lightweight cementitious materials, and may find use in assemblies such as walls, floors, ceilings, roofs, and entire building structures.