The present disclosure discloses a novel magnesium phosphate-alkali activated composite cementitious material with rapid hardening, early strength, and high water resistance and a preparation method thereof. The composite cementitious material is a mixture system of a magnesium phosphate cementitious material interweaving and coexisting with an alkali-activated cementitious material, where the alkali-activated cementitious material is prepared by alkali activation of an activatable mineral using a hydration product of a high-alkalinity magnesium phosphate cementitious material prepared from an alkaline hydrophosphate. The composite cementitious material obtained ensures excellent mechanical properties while actively converting part of or all of air-hardening material components into a hydraulic material, so that the problem of poor water resistance of the magnesium phosphate cementitious material can be effectively solved.

The present disclosure discloses a novel magnesium phosphate-alkali activated composite cementitious material with rapid hardening, early strength, and high water resistance and a preparation method thereof. The composite cementitious material is a mixture system of a magnesium phosphate cementitious material interweaving and coexisting with an alkali-activated cementitious material, where the alkali-activated cementitious material is prepared by alkali activation of an activatable mineral using a hydration product of a high-alkalinity magnesium phosphate cementitious material prepared from an alkaline hydrophosphate. The composite cementitious material obtained ensures excellent mechanical properties while actively converting part of or all of air-hardening material components into a hydraulic material, so that the problem of poor water resistance of the magnesium phosphate cementitious material can be effectively solved.

Magnesium phosphate cement binder systems and method for providing magnesium phosphate cements are described. In an embodiment, a magnesium phosphate cement binder system may include magnesium oxide that has been calcined at a temperature of between about 900° F. to about 1800° F. The magnesium phosphate cement binder system may also include a phosphate material. Other formulations, compositions, and methods are also described.

The present disclosure provides a cementitious material and production method thereof. The method comprises steps of: (1) dry desulfurization and denitrification of a flue gas with a flue gas absorbent to give a by-product, wherein the flue gas absorbent comprises 10-23 parts by weight of a nano-sized metal oxide, 10-23 parts by weight of a micro-sized metal oxide, and 40-60 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, the nano-sized metal oxide being selected from one or more of the group consisting of SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, CuO, V2O5 and MnO2, and the micro-sized metal oxide being selected from one or more of the group consisting of SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, CuO, V2O5 and MnO2; and (2) uniformly mixing the by-product with magnesium oxide, an industrial solid waste and an additive to give the cementitious material.

The present disclosure provides a cementitious material and production method thereof. The method comprises steps of: (1) dry desulfurization and denitrification of a flue gas with a flue gas absorbent to give a by-product, wherein the flue gas absorbent comprises 10-23 parts by weight of a nano-sized metal oxide, 10-23 parts by weight of a micro-sized metal oxide, and 40-60 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, the nano-sized metal oxide being selected from one or more of the group consisting of SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, CuO, V2O5 and MnO2, and the micro-sized metal oxide being selected from one or more of the group consisting of SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, Al2O3, CuO, V2O5 and MnO2; and (2) uniformly mixing the by-product with magnesium oxide, an industrial solid waste and an additive to give the cementitious material.

Treatment fluids for use in fluid loss control, diversion, and plugging operations and methods of use are disclosed. The treatment fluids contain a degradable particular langbeinite material that temporarily creates a physical barrier to fluid flow before degrading over time with little to no effect on the environment. This degradable additive can be combined with other traditional downhole additives such as surfactants, viscosifying agents, biocides and the like, allowing for a wide variety of applications in hydrocarbon reservoirs.

Treatment fluids for use in fluid loss control, diversion, and plugging operations and methods of use are disclosed. The treatment fluids contain a degradable particular langbeinite material that temporarily creates a physical barrier to fluid flow before degrading over time with little to no effect on the environment. This degradable additive can be combined with other traditional downhole additives such as surfactants, viscosifying agents, biocides and the like, allowing for a wide variety of applications in hydrocarbon reservoirs.

According to some embodiments, a curable mixture configured to set in the presence of water, wherein the mixture comprises magnesium oxide, a primary cementitious component and at least one accelerant. A proportion by weight of the primary cementitious component is 80% to 120% of a proportion of magnesium oxide by weight.

According to some embodiments, a curable mixture configured to set in the presence of water, wherein the mixture comprises magnesium oxide, a primary cementitious component and at least one accelerant. A proportion by weight of the primary cementitious component is 80% to 120% of a proportion of magnesium oxide by weight.

An ultrastable cementitious material with nano-molecular veneer makes a cementitious material by blending 29 wt % to 40 wt % of a magnesium oxide dry powder containing 80 wt % to 98 wt % of magnesium oxide based on a final total weight of the cementitious material, with 14 wt % to 18 wt % of a magnesium chloride dissolved in water and reacting to form a liquid suspension, mixing from 2 to 10 minutes, adding a phosphorus-containing material, and allowing the liquid suspension to react into an amorphous phase cementitious material, wherein a portion of the amorphous phase cementitious material grows a plurality of crystals. The plurality of crystals are encapsulated by the amorphous phase cementitious material forming a nano-molecular veneer. A process to make the ultrastable cementitious material. A tile backer board incorporating the ultrastable cementitious material and a process for making the tile backer board.