In a method for synthesizing 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) or an N-substituted diamino derivative thereof or a salt of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene or of the N-substituted diamino derivative, a carbodiimide is reacted with a dinitromethane anion. The reaction of the carbodiimide with the dinitromethane anion takes place in a solution.

In a method for synthesizing 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) or an N-substituted diamino derivative thereof or a salt of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene or of the N-substituted diamino derivative, a carbodiimide is reacted with a dinitromethane anion. The reaction of the carbodiimide with the dinitromethane anion takes place in a solution.

In a method for synthesizing 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene (FOX-7) or an N-substituted diamino derivative thereof or a salt of 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene or of the N-substituted diamino derivative, a carbodiimide is reacted with a dinitromethane anion. The reaction of the carbodiimide with the dinitromethane anion takes place in a solution.

A borate compound-composition may contain soluble in hydrocarbon solvents and useful as a cocatalyst for solution polymerization of olefins or dienes. A composition containing a compound of formula (1)

##STR00001##

and
a compound of formula (4):

##STR00002##

wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, which is useful as a cocatalyst for polymerization of olefins or dienes, and a production method thereof can be provided.

This invention relates to the use sigma-2 receptor antagonists, and of pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, in methods for inhibiting Abeta-associated synapse loss or synaptic dysfunction in neuronal cells, modulating an Abeta-associated membrane trafficking change in neuronal cells, and treating cognitive decline associated with Abeta pathology and more broadly treating with such compounds and compositions neurodegenerative diseases and disorders associated with Abeta pathology. This invention also relates to methods for screening compounds for activity in inhibiting cognitive decline on the basis of their ability to bind to a sigma-2 receptor.

This invention relates to the use sigma-2 receptor antagonists, and of pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, in methods for inhibiting Abeta-associated synapse loss or synaptic dysfunction in neuronal cells, modulating an Abeta-associated membrane trafficking change in neuronal cells, and treating cognitive decline associated with Abeta pathology and more broadly treating with such compounds and compositions neurodegenerative diseases and disorders associated with Abeta pathology. This invention also relates to methods for screening compounds for activity in inhibiting cognitive decline on the basis of their ability to bind to a sigma-2 receptor.

A hydrofluoroether compound is represented by the following general formula (1): wherein n is 1-2.

##STR00001##

A hydrofluoroether compound is represented by the following general formula (1): wherein n is 1-2.

##STR00001##

The present invention provides a novel compound to be used in a solar cell. The compound of the present invention is an organic-inorganic hybrid compound represented by Formula (I).

R.sup.1CH.sub.2N.sup.+H.sub.3M.sup.1X.sup.1.sub.3   (I)

where, R.sup.1 is a C1-C5 alkyl group or C2-C5 alkenyl group substituted with at least one halogen atom; M.sup.1 is a divalent metal ion; X.sup.1 is a monovalent halogen atom ion; and X.sup.1.sub.3 is formed from one type of halogen atom ion or a combination of two or more types of halogen atom ions.

Synthesis and application of an alcohol amine with an extended main carbon chain are provided, belonging to the field of chemical building materials. Under the action of a catalyst, tertiary amine is subjected to a two-step substitution reaction, a hydrolytic reaction and a reducing reaction to obtain a novel alcohol amine (NAA). The novel alcohol amine as provided may have a better grinding aid effect than triethanolamine while is added into cement as a cement grinding aid, and thus has a wide application prospect.