A spirobifluorene compound and a perovskite solar cell including the spirobifluorene compound are disclosed. More particularly, a spirobifluorene compound which can be used as a hole transport material of a perovskite solar cell is disclosed. A perovskite solar cell including the spirobifluorene compound as a hole transport material is further disclosed.

A spirobifluorene compound and a perovskite solar cell including the spirobifluorene compound are disclosed. More particularly, a spirobifluorene compound which can be used as a hole transport material of a perovskite solar cell is disclosed. A perovskite solar cell including the spirobifluorene compound as a hole transport material is further disclosed.

The present specification relates to an ink composition including: a compound represented by Formula 1; and a solvent represented by the Formula 2, and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting device formed by using the ink composition.

The present specification relates to an ink composition including: a compound represented by Formula 1; and a solvent represented by the Formula 2, and a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting device formed by using the ink composition.

This invention concerns a versatile and simple one-pot method to prepare nanomaterials, and in particular nanoparticles, grafted with an ultra-thin layer of calixarenes by placing at 5 least one oxidized metal with at least one calix[n]arene diazonium salt in the presence of a reducing agent in a solvent, and heating the traction mixture to obtain a metal-based nanomaterial coated with calix[n]arenes. The invention further concerns the coupling of organic molecules or biomolecules to the calixarene-grafted nanomaterials in order to further functionalize the surface of the particles. The metal-based nanomaterial coated with 10 calix[n]arenes can for example be used in immunoassays.

This invention concerns a versatile and simple one-pot method to prepare nanomaterials, and in particular nanoparticles, grafted with an ultra-thin layer of calixarenes by placing at 5 least one oxidized metal with at least one calix[n]arene diazonium salt in the presence of a reducing agent in a solvent, and heating the traction mixture to obtain a metal-based nanomaterial coated with calix[n]arenes. The invention further concerns the coupling of organic molecules or biomolecules to the calixarene-grafted nanomaterials in order to further functionalize the surface of the particles. The metal-based nanomaterial coated with 10 calix[n]arenes can for example be used in immunoassays.

The present invention relates to a compound of the following formula (I). The invention also relates to uses thereof as a chromophore as such or for building pigments displaying special optical effects, including metal-like reflection. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a compound of the following formula (I). The invention also relates to uses thereof as a chromophore as such or for building pigments displaying special optical effects, including metal-like reflection. ##STR00001##

Disclosed herein are a curable composition which is capable of producing a cured product having a low Abbe's number and increased durability, and a curable composition with suppressed viscosity increase. Provided is a compound represented by General Formula (A). Also provided are a curable composition including a compound represented by General Formula (A), a predetermined (meth)acrylate monomer, and at least one selected from a photoradical polymerization initiator and a thermal radical polymerization initiator; a cured product formed by curing the curable composition; an optical component; and a lens.

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Disclosed herein are a curable composition which is capable of producing a cured product having a low Abbe's number and increased durability, and a curable composition with suppressed viscosity increase. Provided is a compound represented by General Formula (A). Also provided are a curable composition including a compound represented by General Formula (A), a predetermined (meth)acrylate monomer, and at least one selected from a photoradical polymerization initiator and a thermal radical polymerization initiator; a cured product formed by curing the curable composition; an optical component; and a lens.

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