Provided are a bissulfonate compound, a preparation method therefor, an electrolytic solution and an energy storage device. The bissulfonate compound has a structure of (I) and is applied as an additive to an energy storage device, so that a stable SEI film can be formed on a surface of an anode of the energy storage device, and the decomposition of a solvent in the electrolytic solution can be suppressed. As the stable SEI film can be formed on the surface of the anode, lithium ions can be smoothly embedded and disembedded at a low temperature, thereby improving the low-temperature performance of the energy storage device. Furthermore, a sulfonate group in the bissulfonate compound can coordinate with transition metal ions to form a complex, so that the surface of the positive electrode is passivated, the dissolution of the metal ions of the positive electrode is suppressed, and the decomposition effect of the solvent by an active substance in a high oxidation state is reduced, thereby improving the electrochemical performance of the energy storage device under a high temperature condition. In an energy storage device, the bissulfonate compound can inhibit the increase of the direct current internal resistance, and improve the high temperature performance and the low-temperature performance of the energy storage device.

##STR00001##

Provided are a bissulfonate compound, a preparation method therefor, an electrolytic solution and an energy storage device. The bissulfonate compound has a structure of (I) and is applied as an additive to an energy storage device, so that a stable SEI film can be formed on a surface of an anode of the energy storage device, and the decomposition of a solvent in the electrolytic solution can be suppressed. As the stable SEI film can be formed on the surface of the anode, lithium ions can be smoothly embedded and disembedded at a low temperature, thereby improving the low-temperature performance of the energy storage device. Furthermore, a sulfonate group in the bissulfonate compound can coordinate with transition metal ions to form a complex, so that the surface of the positive electrode is passivated, the dissolution of the metal ions of the positive electrode is suppressed, and the decomposition effect of the solvent by an active substance in a high oxidation state is reduced, thereby improving the electrochemical performance of the energy storage device under a high temperature condition. In an energy storage device, the bissulfonate compound can inhibit the increase of the direct current internal resistance, and improve the high temperature performance and the low-temperature performance of the energy storage device.

##STR00001##

A task is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution exhibiting excellent cycle capacity maintaining ratio and excellent low-temperature resistance characteristics and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same. An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution which improves the cycle capacity maintaining ratio and low-temperature resistance characteristics, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the non-aqueous electrolytic solution. The present invention is a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolyte and a non-aqueous solvent dissolving therein the electrolyte, wherein the non-aqueous electrolytic solution contains a compound represented by formula (1) (wherein X represents an organic group containing a heteroatom, Y represents a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom, or a carbon atom, n represents an integer of 1 or 2, m represents an integer of 2 to 4, l represents an integer of 1 or 2, and Z represents an organic group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally having a heteroatom), and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolytic solution.

A task is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution exhibiting excellent cycle capacity maintaining ratio and excellent low-temperature resistance characteristics and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same. An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution which improves the cycle capacity maintaining ratio and low-temperature resistance characteristics, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the non-aqueous electrolytic solution. The present invention is a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolyte and a non-aqueous solvent dissolving therein the electrolyte, wherein the non-aqueous electrolytic solution contains a compound represented by formula (1) (wherein X represents an organic group containing a heteroatom, Y represents a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom, or a carbon atom, n represents an integer of 1 or 2, m represents an integer of 2 to 4, l represents an integer of 1 or 2, and Z represents an organic group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and optionally having a heteroatom), and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising the non-aqueous electrolytic solution.

A light emitting element according to an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode overlapping the first electrode, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron transport region disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport region includes a thermal acid generator (TAG). A method of manufacturing a light emitting element is also provided.

A light emitting element according to an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode overlapping the first electrode, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electron transport region disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport region includes a thermal acid generator (TAG). A method of manufacturing a light emitting element is also provided.

The present invention relates to novel ophthalmic devices comprising polymerized compounds comprising a photoactive unit, said polymerized compounds, and special monomer compounds being particularly suitable for compositions and ophthalmic devices.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for determining the absolute configuration of D/L-cysteine and/or the enantiomeric composition of cysteine and/or the concentration of total cysteine in a sample. Uses of the composition and method are also described.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for determining the absolute configuration of D/L-cysteine and/or the enantiomeric composition of cysteine and/or the concentration of total cysteine in a sample. Uses of the composition and method are also described.

Provided is a method that allows for a safer production of a naphthylsilole for use as a starting material for GNR, which involves reacting a compound of formula (1):

##STR00001##

(wherein R.sup.1a and R.sup.1b are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a (poly)ether group, an ester group, a halogen atom, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a heterocyclic group; R.sup.1a and R.sup.1b are optionally bound to each other to form a ring; R.sup.2 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or a heterocyclic ring; and X represents a bromine or iodine atom) with a lanthanide- and lithium-containing ate complex to produce a lanthanide complex of the compound of formula (1); and then reacting it with a silyl compound of formula (2):

R.sup.3aR.sup.3bSiCl.sub.2  (2)

(wherein R.sup.3a and R.sup.3b are the same or different and represent an optionally branched C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alkyl group or a phenyl group).