Patent classifications
C07D251/06
FLOW SYNTHESIS OF RDX
The invention relates to a method for the flow synthesis manufacture of RDX, comprising the steps of preparing input flow reagent A, comprising hexamine dissolved in nitric acid with a concentration less than 92%, preparing input flow reagent B comprising 99% concentration nitric acid, causing the input flow reagents A and B to enter a flow reactor at a flow rate, so as to cause a total nitric acid concentration of greater than 93%, in said flow reactor, cooling the reaction chamber to less than 30 C., causing the output mixed flow to be quenched.
FLOW SYNTHESIS OF RDX
The invention relates to a method for the flow synthesis manufacture of RDX, comprising the steps of preparing input flow reagent A, comprising hexamine dissolved in nitric acid with a concentration less than 92%, preparing input flow reagent B comprising 99% concentration nitric acid, causing the input flow reagents A and B to enter a flow reactor at a flow rate, so as to cause a total nitric acid concentration of greater than 93%, in said flow reactor, cooling the reaction chamber to less than 30 C., causing the output mixed flow to be quenched.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HEXAHYDRO 1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE AND OCTAHYDRO-1,3,5,7-TETRANITRO-1,3,5,7-TETRAZOCINE
Formation of methanoic acid, during the production of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine via the legacy Bachmann nitrolysis process, is avoided when the workup is performed under neutralized, anhydrous conditions. The recovered anhydrous spent acid is used directly in successive nitrolysis batches with minimal processing. The yield and quality of the hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine thus produced is equal to the yield and quality of the legacy process hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine employing aqueous workup conditions.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HEXAHYDRO 1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE AND OCTAHYDRO-1,3,5,7-TETRANITRO-1,3,5,7-TETRAZOCINE
Formation of methanoic acid, during the production of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine via the legacy Bachmann nitrolysis process, is avoided when the workup is performed under neutralized, anhydrous conditions. The recovered anhydrous spent acid is used directly in successive nitrolysis batches with minimal processing. The yield and quality of the hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine thus produced is equal to the yield and quality of the legacy process hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine employing aqueous workup conditions.
NOVEL COMPOUND FOR LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE INCLUDING SAME
A novel compound for a light emitting device, and an organic light emitting device containing the same are disclosed. The compound for a light emitting device is represented by Formula 1 below:
##STR00001##
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HEXAHYDRO 1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE AND OCTAHYDRO-1,3,5,7-TETRANITRO-1,3,5,7-TETRAZOCINE
Formation of methanoic acid, during the production of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine via the legacy Bachmann nitrolysis process, is avoided when the workup is performed under neutralized, anhydrous conditions. The recovered anhydrous spent acid is used directly in successive nitrolysis batches with minimal processing. The yield and quality of the hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine thus produced is equal to the yield and quality of the legacy process hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine employing aqueous workup conditions.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HEXAHYDRO 1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE AND OCTAHYDRO-1,3,5,7-TETRANITRO-1,3,5,7-TETRAZOCINE
Formation of methanoic acid, during the production of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine via the legacy Bachmann nitrolysis process, is avoided when the workup is performed under neutralized, anhydrous conditions. The recovered anhydrous spent acid is used directly in successive nitrolysis batches with minimal processing. The yield and quality of the hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine thus produced is equal to the yield and quality of the legacy process hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine employing aqueous workup conditions.
PROCESS TO PRODUCE HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE AND OCTAHYDRO-1,3,5,7-TETRANITRO-1,3,5,7-TETRAZOCINE WITH DIRECT RECYCLE OF SPENT ACID
During the production of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine via the Bachmann nitrolysis process, it is necessary to recover the entire mass of acetic acid and restore it to an anhydrous state via azeotropic distillation. The azeotropic distillation process is resource intensive and is a limiting step with respect to time. Limiting the amount of water in the spent acetic acid allows restoration of an anhydrous state by the addition of acetic anhydride and avoiding azeotropic distillation. The amount of ammonium nitrate in the resulting anhydrous spent acid is accounted for, and the recovered anhydrous spent acid is used directly in successive nitrolysis batches with minimal processing. The yield and quality of the Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine thus produced is equal to the yield and quality of the legacy process Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine employing aqueous workup conditions.
PROCESS TO PRODUCE HEXAHYDRO-1,3,5-TRINITRO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE AND OCTAHYDRO-1,3,5,7-TETRANITRO-1,3,5,7-TETRAZOCINE WITH DIRECT RECYCLE OF SPENT ACID
During the production of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine via the Bachmann nitrolysis process, it is necessary to recover the entire mass of acetic acid and restore it to an anhydrous state via azeotropic distillation. The azeotropic distillation process is resource intensive and is a limiting step with respect to time. Limiting the amount of water in the spent acetic acid allows restoration of an anhydrous state by the addition of acetic anhydride and avoiding azeotropic distillation. The amount of ammonium nitrate in the resulting anhydrous spent acid is accounted for, and the recovered anhydrous spent acid is used directly in successive nitrolysis batches with minimal processing. The yield and quality of the Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine thus produced is equal to the yield and quality of the legacy process Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine and Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine employing aqueous workup conditions.
SYNTHESIZING AN ORGANIC HIGH EXPLOSIVE IN A FLOW REACTOR
A method of synthesising an organic high explosive includes the steps of i) providing a first solution A, ii) providing a second solution B, wherein the admixture of solution A and solution B are selected such that they are capable upon formation of the admixture of reacting together to provide an organic high explosive, and iii) causing the solution A and B to be mixed and passed through a flow reactor to create an admixture, wherein the flow reactor includes a pipe, wherein the internal diameter of the pipe is selected such that it is less than the critical diameter of the organic high explosive, thereby preventing detonation of the formed organic high explosive in said flow reactor.