A resin having a small linear thermal expansion coefficient and a low absorbance is provided. The resin is characterized by including at least one structure selected from structures represented by the following general formulae (1) and (2):

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The present application relates to compounds of formula (I), (Ia), or (Ib) and their pharmaceutical compositions/preparations. This application further relates to methods of treating or preventing Aβ-related pathologies such as Down's syndrome, β-amyloid angiopathy such as but not limited to cerebral amyloid angiopathy or hereditary cerebral hemorrhage, disorders associated with cognitive impairment such as but not limited to MCI (“mild cognitive impairment”), Alzheimer's disease, memory loss, attention deficit symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease, neurodegeneration associated with diseases such as Alzheimer's disease or dementia, including dementia of mixed vascular and degenerative origin, pre-senile dementia, senile dementia and dementia associated with Parkinson's disease.

Provided are a heterocyclic compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same, which relate to the field of organic electroluminescent technologies. The heterocyclic compound has advantages of good film-forming property, good thermal stability, and relatively high glass-transition temperature, and the service life of the device can be prolonged when the heterocyclic compound is applied to an organic layer of the organic electroluminescent device; meanwhile, the structure has a deep HOMO energy level so that holes can be effectively prevented from diffusing from the emissive layer to the electron transport layer and the recombination probability of the holes and electrons in the emissive layer can be effectively improved; and when the heterocyclic compound is applied to the electron transport layer or hole blocking layer, the luminous efficiency of the device can be effectively improved.

A resin having a small linear thermal expansion coefficient and a low absorbance is provided. The resin is characterized by including at least one structure selected from structures represented by the following general formulae (1) and (2): ##STR00001##

A resin having a small linear thermal expansion coefficient and a low absorbance is provided. The resin is characterized by including at least one structure selected from structures represented by the following general formulae (1) and (2): ##STR00001##

An objective of the invention is to provide an organic EL device that combines various materials of the device and a capping layer composed from a material that absorbs sunlight within the wavelength range of 400 nm to 410 nm to prevent impact on materials inside the organic EL device, has a high light absorption coefficient and a high refractive index to significantly improve light extraction efficiency, has excellent stability, durability and light resistance in a thin film, and has no absorption within the wavelength ranges of blue, green and red, to thereby effectively achieve the characteristics of the various materials of the device. The invention is an arylamine compound having a benzazole structure, and is also an organic EL device including a capping layer containing the arylamine compound and a light-emitting layer containing a host and a phosphorescent dopant.

An objective of the invention is to provide an organic EL device that combines various materials of the device and a capping layer composed from a material that absorbs sunlight within the wavelength range of 400 nm to 410 nm to prevent impact on materials inside the organic EL device, has a high light absorption coefficient and a high refractive index to significantly improve light extraction efficiency, has excellent stability, durability and light resistance in a thin film, and has no absorption within the wavelength ranges of blue, green and red, to thereby effectively achieve the characteristics of the various materials of the device. The invention is an arylamine compound having a benzazole structure, and is also an organic EL device including a capping layer containing the arylamine compound and a light-emitting layer containing a host and a phosphorescent dopant.

The present invention concerns heterocyclic naphthoquinones derivatives for use in the treatment of Cushing disease and other cancers, in particular via the inhibition of Ubiquitin Specific Proteases (USP) 8 and/or 2.

The present invention concerns heterocyclic naphthoquinones derivatives for use in the treatment of Cushing disease and other cancers, in particular via the inhibition of Ubiquitin Specific Proteases (USP) 8 and/or 2.

The present invention relates to an electroluminescence device having high luminous efficiency (for example, external quantum efficiency) and high durability and causing little chromaticity shift after device deterioration. The present invention also relates to an organic electroluminescence device material comprising a substrate having thereon a pair of electrode and at least one organic layer between the electrodes, the organic layer containing a light emitting layer, wherein the light emitting layer contains a metal complex having a group represented by formula (I). ##STR00001##