This disclosure relates to solid-supported bridged Pd(II)—N-heterocyclic carbene catalysts, methods of preparing the catalysts, and methods of using the catalysts in carbonylative Sonogashira coupling reactions.

This disclosure relates to solid-supported bridged Pd(II)—N-heterocyclic carbene catalysts, methods of preparing the catalysts, and methods of using the catalysts in carbonylative Sonogashira coupling reactions.

Disclosed are small molecule PTPRD inhibitors and uses thereof. Methods of using the PTPRD inhibitors include methods of treating, preventing, or delaying the progression of a disorder responsive to PTPRD inhibition, including for example nicotine dependence, addiction, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and substance-use disorders such as stimulant-use disorders and opioid-use disorders.

Disclosed are small molecule PTPRD inhibitors and uses thereof. Methods of using the PTPRD inhibitors include methods of treating, preventing, or delaying the progression of a disorder responsive to PTPRD inhibition, including for example nicotine dependence, addiction, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and substance-use disorders such as stimulant-use disorders and opioid-use disorders.

In one aspect, compounds of Formulae (I) and (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are featured: Formulae (I) and (II), wherein the variables shown in Formulae (I) and (II) can be as defined anywhere herein. ##STR00001##

In one aspect, compounds of Formulae (I) and (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are featured: Formulae (I) and (II), wherein the variables shown in Formulae (I) and (II) can be as defined anywhere herein. ##STR00001##

In one aspect, the invention provides a method of promoting a carbon-sulfur bond forming reaction. In certain embodiments, the reaction comprises cross-coupling of a(n) (hetero)aryl halide with a thiol to form the carbon-sulfur bond, wherein the method is promoted by light irradiation in the absence of a photocatalyst. In other embodiments, the cross-coupling reaction can be promoted through visible light irradiation, including sunlight.

In one aspect, the invention provides a method of promoting a carbon-sulfur bond forming reaction. In certain embodiments, the reaction comprises cross-coupling of a(n) (hetero)aryl halide with a thiol to form the carbon-sulfur bond, wherein the method is promoted by light irradiation in the absence of a photocatalyst. In other embodiments, the cross-coupling reaction can be promoted through visible light irradiation, including sunlight.

In one aspect, compounds of Formulae (I) and (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are featured; Formula (I), Formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables shown in Formulae (I) and (II) can be as defined anywhere herein. ##STR00001##

In one aspect, compounds of Formulae (I) and (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are featured; Formula (I), Formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables shown in Formulae (I) and (II) can be as defined anywhere herein. ##STR00001##