Endosseous implant to be applied to a human or animal bone, wherein the surface of the implant is made from titanium or a titanium alloy, said implant having a smooth or rough surface texture, which is characterized in that said surface has been treated with at least one selected organic phosphonate compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester or an amide thereof; process for producing said implants.

The complex transition metal phosphonates include one or more of compounds with the chemical formula: (1) A.sub.xM.sub.y(R(PO.sub.3).sub.2).sub.z; (2) A.sub.xM.sub.y(RPO.sub.3).sub.z; (3) A.sub.xM.sub.y(R(PO.sub.3).sub.2; nHO; (4) A.sub.xM.sub.y(RPO.sub.3); nH.sub.2O; and (5) A.sub.xM.sub.y(R(PO.sub.3).sub.2).sub.z(X).sub.t, where A is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, M is a divalent or trivalent transition metal, R is an organic group, and X is OH, F or CI. For example, A is Li, Na, K, Cs, Rb, Mg, Ca and/or combinations thereof. M is Ni, Co, Mn, Fe, Cr, V, Ti, Cu and/or combinations thereof. R is a C1-C5 alkyl group; e.g., CH.sub.2, C.sub.2H.sub.4, or C.sub.3H.sub.6, The complex transition metal phosphonates can be used as cathode or anode materials for rechargeable batteries.

A novel metal organic framework, EMM-39, is described having the structure of UiO-66 and comprising bisphosphonate linking ligands. EMM-39 has acid activity and is useful as a catalyst in olefin isomerization. Also disclosed is a process of making metal organic frameworks, such as EMM-39, by heterogeneous ligand exchange, in which linking ligands having a first bonding functionality in a host metal organic framework are exchanged with linking ligands having a second different bonding functionality in the framework.

A novel metal organic framework, EMM-42, is described having the structure of UiO-66 and comprising bisphosphonate linking ligands. EMM-42 has acid activity and is useful as a catalyst in olefin isomerization. Also disclosed is a process of making metal organic frameworks, such as EMM-42, by heterogeneous ligand exchange, in which linking ligands having a first bonding functionality in a host metal organic framework are exchanged with linking ligands having a second different bonding functionality in the framework.

A novel metal organic framework, EMM-39, is described having the structure of UiO-66 and comprising bisphosphonate linking ligands. EMM-39 has acid activity and is useful as a catalyst in olefin isomerization. Also disclosed is a process of making metal organic frameworks, such as EMM-39, by heterogeneous ligand exchange, in which linking ligands having a first bonding functionality in a host metal organic framework are exchanged with linking ligands having a second different bonding functionality in the framework.

A novel metal organic framework, EMM-42, is described having the structure of UiO-66 and comprising bisphosphonate linking ligands. EMM-42 has acid activity and is useful as a catalyst in olefin isomerization. Also disclosed is a process of making metal organic frameworks, such as EMM-42, by heterogeneous ligand exchange, in which linking ligands having a first bonding functionality in a host metal organic framework are exchanged with linking ligands having a second different bonding functionality in the framework.

The image recording paper medium contains at least one kind of organic phosphorus compound selected from an organic phosphonic acid represented by the following Formula (1), a salt thereof, an organic phosphoric acid represented by the following Formula (2), and a salt thereof. ##STR00001##
In the formulae, each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represents an unsubstituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, an unsubstituted alkenyl group, or an aryl group.