The present invention relates indenoazanaphthalenes, particularly for use in electronic devices. The invention further relates to a method for producing the indenoazanaphthalenes according to the invention, and to electronic devices comprising the same.

The present invention relates indenoazanaphthalenes, particularly for use in electronic devices. The invention further relates to a method for producing the indenoazanaphthalenes according to the invention, and to electronic devices comprising the same.

The present invention relates to the use of efficient phosphorous substances, in particular based on diphenylamine and heterocyclic diphenylamine derivatives as stabilizers for organic materials, in particular for plastic materials, against oxidative, thermal and/or actinic degradation. The present invention additionally relates to an organic material that has been correspondingly stabilized as described above. The invention further relates to a method of stabilizing organic materials and to specific stabilizers.

The present disclosure relates to a ligand compound, a catalyst system for oligomerization, and a method for olefin oligomerization using the same. The catalyst system for oligomerization using the ligand compound according to the present disclosure has excellent catalytic activity, exhibits high selectivity to 1-hexene and 1-octene, and greatly reduces the production of the by-products, thereby enabling efficient preparation of alpha-olefin.

There are provided compounds of formula I, ##STR00001## wherein: Y represents NR.sup.2R.sup.3; one of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represents —[C.sub.2-4 alkylene-O].sub.1-12—[C.sub.2-4 alkylene]-R.sup.2a and the other of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 has a meaning given in the description; and R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2a, R.sup.a, R.sup.b, Q, X and Y have meanings given in the description, which compounds have antiinflammatory activity (e.g. through inhibition of one or more of members of: the family of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase enzymes; Syk kinase; and members of the Src family of tyrosine kinases) and have use in therapy, including in pharmaceutical combinations, especially in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory diseases of the lung, eye and intestines.

There are provided compounds of formula I, ##STR00001## wherein: Y represents NR.sup.2R.sup.3; one of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represents —[C.sub.2-4 alkylene-O].sub.1-12—[C.sub.2-4 alkylene]-R.sup.2a and the other of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 has a meaning given in the description; and R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2a, R.sup.a, R.sup.b, Q, X and Y have meanings given in the description, which compounds have antiinflammatory activity (e.g. through inhibition of one or more of members of: the family of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase enzymes; Syk kinase; and members of the Src family of tyrosine kinases) and have use in therapy, including in pharmaceutical combinations, especially in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory diseases of the lung, eye and intestines.

A new family of neutron/gamma discriminating scintillators is disclosed that comprises stable organic glasses that may be melt-cast into transparent monoliths. These materials have been shown to provide light yields greater than solution-grown trans-stilbene crystals and efficient PSD capabilities when combined with 0.01 to 0.05% by weight of the total composition of a wavelength-shifting fluorophore. Photoluminescence measurements reveal fluorescence quantum yields that are 2 to 5 times greater than conventional plastic or liquid scintillator matrices, which accounts for the superior light yield of these glasses. The unique combination of high scintillation light-yields, efficient neutron/gamma PSD, and straightforward scale-up via melt-casting distinguishes the developed organic glasses from existing scintillators.

A new family of neutron/gamma discriminating scintillators is disclosed that comprises stable organic glasses that may be melt-cast into transparent monoliths. These materials have been shown to provide light yields greater than solution-grown trans-stilbene crystals and efficient PSD capabilities when combined with 0.01 to 0.05% by weight of the total composition of a wavelength-shifting fluorophore. Photoluminescence measurements reveal fluorescence quantum yields that are 2 to 5 times greater than conventional plastic or liquid scintillator matrices, which accounts for the superior light yield of these glasses. The unique combination of high scintillation light-yields, efficient neutron/gamma PSD, and straightforward scale-up via melt-casting distinguishes the developed organic glasses from existing scintillators.

Disclosed are processes, systems, and reaction systems for the oligomerization of ethylene to form an oligomer product in a reaction zone using a catalyst system having i) a chromium component comprising an N.sup.2-phosphinyl amidine chromium compound complex, an N.sup.2-phosphinyl formamidine chromium compound complex, an N.sup.2-phosphinyl guanidine chromium compound complex, or any combination thereof, and ii) an aluminoxane. Ethylene can be contacted with an organic reaction medium to form an ethylene feedstock mixture prior to contact with the catalyst system. The ethylene feedstock mixture can be contacted with the catalyst system inside or outside of the reaction zone.

Disclosed are processes, systems, and reaction systems for the oligomerization of ethylene to form an ethylene oligomer product in a reaction zone using a catalyst system comprising (a) a chromium component comprising an N.sup.2-phosphinyl amidine chromium compound complex, an N.sup.2-phosphinyl formamidine chromium compound complex, an N.sup.2-phosphinyl guanidine chromium compound complex, or any combination thereof, and (b) an aluminoxane. A C.sub.3+ olefin can be present in the reaction zone for a period of time, where the C.sub.3+ olefin is not an ethylene oligomer formed in-situ within the reaction zone.