An actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition containing (A) an acid-decomposable resin, (B) a compound represented by General Formula (b1), and (C) a compound represented by General Formula (c1), in which a ratio of a content of the compound (C) to a content of the compound (B) is from 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass. In the formulae, L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group. A represents a group that decomposes by the action of an acid. B represents a group that decomposes by the action of an acid, a hydroxy group, or a carboxy group. It should be noted that at least one B represents the hydroxy group or the carboxy group. n represents an integer from 1 to 5. X represents an (n+1)-valent linking group. M.sup.+ represents a sulfonium ion or an iodonium ion.

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The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photopolymerizable composition which can act as a photopolymerization sensitizer that is active against light having a wavelength falling within a wavelength range of from 300 to 500 nm, and which has such a property that coloring of a cured product produced by polymerizing a photopolymerizable composition containing the photopolymerization sensitizer is less. A photopolymerization sensitizer composition characterized by comprising a photopolymerization sensitizer containing an alkoxyanthracene compound represented by the formula (1) and a singlet oxygen quencher; and a photopolymerizable composition containing the photopolymerization sensitizer composition: ##STR00001##
in the formula (1), n represents an integer of 1 or 2; R represents a C.sub.1-12 alkyl group; and X represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-8 alkyl group.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photopolymerizable composition which can act as a photopolymerization sensitizer that is active against light having a wavelength falling within a wavelength range of from 300 to 500 nm, and which has such a property that coloring of a cured product produced by polymerizing a photopolymerizable composition containing the photopolymerization sensitizer is less. A photopolymerization sensitizer composition characterized by comprising a photopolymerization sensitizer containing an alkoxyanthracene compound represented by the formula (1) and a singlet oxygen quencher; and a photopolymerizable composition containing the photopolymerization sensitizer composition: ##STR00001##
in the formula (1), n represents an integer of 1 or 2; R represents a C.sub.1-12 alkyl group; and X represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-8 alkyl group.

Dust suppression compositions include at least one cationic or zwitterionic (meth)acrylate-based copolymer and at least one solvent, where the solvent can be water, an aqueous mixture, or one or more non-water solvents. The dust suppression composition can also include a plasticizer, generally glycerol. The dust suppression compositions are suitable for use with sand mixtures, especially silica sand mixtures.

Dust suppression compositions include at least one cationic or zwitterionic (meth)acrylate-based copolymer and at least one solvent, where the solvent can be water, an aqueous mixture, or one or more non-water solvents. The dust suppression composition can also include a plasticizer, generally glycerol. The dust suppression compositions are suitable for use with sand mixtures, especially silica sand mixtures.

To provide a dental stereolithography-type three-dimensional printing material in which the total preparing time required from modeling with using a 3D printer to a final curing is short, work efficiency is excellent, temporal shrinkage deformation of a dental three-dimensional modeled object is suppressed and a dimensional accuracy is excellent. The dental stereolithography-type three-dimensional printing material of the present invention comprises at least one or more (a) monofunctional acrylate monomer having an aromatic ring and (b) photopolymerization initiator, wherein an electronegativity difference between adjacent atoms which are bonded by covalent bond in all atoms constituting the (a) monofunctional acrylate monomer having an aromatic ring is less than 1.0.

To provide a dental stereolithography-type three-dimensional printing material in which the total preparing time required from modeling with using a 3D printer to a final curing is short, work efficiency is excellent, temporal shrinkage deformation of a dental three-dimensional modeled object is suppressed and a dimensional accuracy is excellent. The dental stereolithography-type three-dimensional printing material of the present invention comprises at least one or more (a) monofunctional acrylate monomer having an aromatic ring and (b) photopolymerization initiator, wherein an electronegativity difference between adjacent atoms which are bonded by covalent bond in all atoms constituting the (a) monofunctional acrylate monomer having an aromatic ring is less than 1.0.

Polar silane linkers are provided that attach to resins to form silane-functionalized resins. The functionalized resins can be bound to hydroxyl groups on the surface of silica particles to improve the dispersibility of the silica particles in rubber mixtures. Further disclosed are synthetic routes to provide the silane-functionalized resins, as well as various uses and end products that benefit from the unexpected properties of the silane-functionalized resins. Silane-functionalized resins impart remarkable properties on various rubber compositions, such as tires, belts, hoses, brakes, and the like. Automobile tires incorporating the silane-functionalized resins are shown to possess excellent results in balancing the properties of rolling resistance, tire wear, and wet braking performance.

Polar silane linkers are provided that attach to resins to form silane-functionalized resins. The functionalized resins can be bound to hydroxyl groups on the surface of silica particles to improve the dispersibility of the silica particles in rubber mixtures. Further disclosed are synthetic routes to provide the silane-functionalized resins, as well as various uses and end products that benefit from the unexpected properties of the silane-functionalized resins. Silane-functionalized resins impart remarkable properties on various rubber compositions, such as tires, belts, hoses, brakes, and the like. Automobile tires incorporating the silane-functionalized resins are shown to possess excellent results in balancing the properties of rolling resistance, tire wear, and wet braking performance.

There are provided a coloring composition, which makes it possible to form a cured film having a high color value and excellent adhesiveness to a base material, and provided a cured film, a light shielding film, a color filter, an optical element, a solid-state imaging element, an infrared sensor, and a headlight unit. The coloring composition according to the present invention contains a pigment, a solvent, and a resin having a constitutional unit A having a polymerizable group, a constitutional unit B having a phenolic hydroxyl group, and a constitutional unit C having an acidic group, where a content of the pigment is 15% by mass or more with respect to a total solid content.