The invention relates to a production process for di- and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series by the rearrangement of a condensation product of aniline and a methylene group-supplying agent preferably selected from the group consisting of aqueous formaldehyde solution, gaseous formaldehyde, para-formaldehyde, trioxane and mixtures thereof, wherein said condensation product is reacted in the presence of at least one silica-alumina catalyst, said catalyst having a surface area as determined by the BET method carried out according to ASTM D3663-03 (2015) of from 200 m.sup.2/g to 520 m.sup.2/g, preferably of from 350 m.sup.2/g to 495 m.sup.2/g, particularly preferably of from 400 m.sup.2/g to 490 m.sup.2/g, a molar ratio of silica/alumina on the catalyst surface of A, an overall (bulk) molar ratio of silica/alumina of C, and a quotient B=A/C;
said catalyst being characterised in that “low” A values (i.e. equal to or lower than 8.0) are combined with “high” B values (i.e. of from 1.50 to 3.00), and “high” A values (i.e. larger than 8.00, especially equal to or larger than 8.50) are combined with “low” B values (i.e. of from 0.15 to 1.40).

The invention relates to a production process for di- and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series by the rearrangement of a condensation product of aniline and a methylene group-supplying agent preferably selected from the group consisting of aqueous formaldehyde solution, gaseous formaldehyde, para-formaldehyde, trioxane and mixtures thereof, wherein said condensation product is reacted in the presence of at least one silica-alumina catalyst, said catalyst having a surface area as determined by the BET method carried out according to ASTM D3663-03 (2015) of from 200 m.sup.2/g to 520 m.sup.2/g, preferably of from 350 m.sup.2/g to 495 m.sup.2/g, particularly preferably of from 400 m.sup.2/g to 490 m.sup.2/g, a molar ratio of silica/alumina on the catalyst surface of A, an overall (bulk) molar ratio of silica/alumina of C, and a quotient B=A/C;
said catalyst being characterised in that “low” A values (i.e. equal to or lower than 8.0) are combined with “high” B values (i.e. of from 1.50 to 3.00), and “high” A values (i.e. larger than 8.00, especially equal to or larger than 8.50) are combined with “low” B values (i.e. of from 0.15 to 1.40).

Disclosed herein is a black-colored polyamide composition which includes a polycondensate of formaldehyde, n-phenyl-benzene amine and 2-propanone and carbon black, and preferably also glass fibers, production of this polyamide composition and use thereof for the production of black-colored laser-inscribable polyamide moldings.

Disclosed herein is a black-colored polyamide composition which includes a polycondensate of formaldehyde, n-phenyl-benzene amine and 2-propanone and carbon black, and preferably also glass fibers, production of this polyamide composition and use thereof for the production of black-colored laser-inscribable polyamide moldings.

A degradable resin composition comprising at least one benzoxazine group in a backbone or as an endcap and at least one cleavable covalent bond is provided. Also provided is a thermoset composition comprising a cured benzoxazine-based resin composition including at least one imine group. A degradable resin composition comprising at least one benzoxazine group in a backbone or an endcap, at least one acetal group, and at least one acrylate group is also provided. A method of recycling a resin composition includes providing a cured polymer resin composite which comprises a cured benzoxazine-based resin composition including at least one cleavable covalent bond, and fibers. The method then includes exposing the cured polymer resin composite to an acid, thereby cleaving the at least one cleavable covalent bond to produce a degraded polymer resin, and removing the fibers from the degraded polymer resin.

A degradable resin composition comprising at least one benzoxazine group in a backbone or as an endcap and at least one cleavable covalent bond is provided. Also provided is a thermoset composition comprising a cured benzoxazine-based resin composition including at least one imine group. A degradable resin composition comprising at least one benzoxazine group in a backbone or an endcap, at least one acetal group, and at least one acrylate group is also provided. A method of recycling a resin composition includes providing a cured polymer resin composite which comprises a cured benzoxazine-based resin composition including at least one cleavable covalent bond, and fibers. The method then includes exposing the cured polymer resin composite to an acid, thereby cleaving the at least one cleavable covalent bond to produce a degraded polymer resin, and removing the fibers from the degraded polymer resin.

A composition for forming resist underlayer film for nanoimprinting includes novolac resin that has a repeating unit structure represented by formula (1). In formula (1), group A represents organic group having an aromatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring, or a condensed aromatic heterocycle, group B represents organic group having an aromatic ring or a condensed aromatic ring, group E represents a single bond or a branched or straight-chain C1-10 alkylene group that may be substituted and may include an ether bond and/or a carbonyl group, group D represents organic group that has 1 to 15 carbon atoms and is represented by formula (2) (in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 each independently represent a fluorine atom, or a straight-chain, branched-chain, or cyclic alkyl group, and any two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 may be bonded to one another to form a ring), and n represents a number from 1 to 5.

A composition for forming resist underlayer film for nanoimprinting includes novolac resin that has a repeating unit structure represented by formula (1). In formula (1), group A represents organic group having an aromatic ring, a condensed aromatic ring, or a condensed aromatic heterocycle, group B represents organic group having an aromatic ring or a condensed aromatic ring, group E represents a single bond or a branched or straight-chain C1-10 alkylene group that may be substituted and may include an ether bond and/or a carbonyl group, group D represents organic group that has 1 to 15 carbon atoms and is represented by formula (2) (in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 each independently represent a fluorine atom, or a straight-chain, branched-chain, or cyclic alkyl group, and any two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 may be bonded to one another to form a ring), and n represents a number from 1 to 5.

Cross-linked polymeric resins from anilines linked together with dithiocarbamate alkyl chains. A process for producing the cross-linked polymeric resins by Mannich-type polycondensation of anilines and diaminoalkanes linked together by an aldehyde and subsequent conversion of one or more amine functionalities to dithiocarbamate moieties. In addition, a method for removing heavy metals, such as Hg(II) from aqueous solution via contacting and treatment with the cross-linked polymeric resins.

A method for preparing dispersant using lignin degradation products includes preparation of lignin degradation products: degrading lignin which are used as raw materials using alkali through microwave-assisted activation at the presence of a metal oxide catalyst to obtain the lignin degradation products; and preparation of dispersant: preparing dispersant by molecularly reforming and chemically modifying the lignin degradation products obtained in the step of preparation of lignin degradation products.