An admixture for a hydraulic composition includes a polycondensation product P containing a copolymer prepared by polycondensation of a monomer mixture containing compounds A to C of the following Formulae (A) to (C); and a polycarboxylic acid-based polymer Q including a structural unit having an amino and an imino group, and/or a structural unit having an amino, imino, and amido group: ##STR00001## (wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl, or alkenyl group; A.sub.1O is a C.sub.2-4 alkylene oxide group; p is a number of 1 to 300; and X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, or acyl group; R.sub.2 is an alkyl or alkenyl group; A.sub.2O is a C.sub.2-4 alkylene oxide group; q is a number of 1 to 300; and Y.sub.1 is a phosphate ester group; and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, carboxy, alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, or heterocyclic group; and r is a number of 1 to 100).

Disclosed are a highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer and its preparation method and application. The highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer is composed of a polymer and water, and the polymer accounts for 30-50 wt %; since the main chain of the polymer contains a hydrophobic benzene ring and hydrophilic amine, the polymer has strong rigidity and good solubility in an aqueous solution, and is rich in two adsorption groups of carboxyl group/phosphono group. The highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer of the present invention has excellent water-reducing and slump retention properties and is suitable for general construction projects and commercial concrete projects. Compared with the conventional polycarboxylate water reducer, the highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer of the present invention has strong adaptability to concrete materials and can effectively reduce the viscosity of high-strength concrete (C50-C100), thus having bright application prospects in the high-end water reducer market.

An admixture for a hydraulic composition includes a polycondensation product P containing a copolymer prepared by polycondensation of a monomer mixture containing compounds A to C of the following Formulae (A) to (C); and a polycarboxylic acid-based polymer Q including a structural unit having an amino and an imino group, and/or a structural unit having an amino, imino, and amido group:

##STR00001## (wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl, or alkenyl group; A.sub.1O is a C.sub.2-4 alkylene oxide group; p is a number of 1 to 300; and X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, or acyl group; R.sub.2 is an alkyl or alkenyl group; A.sub.2O is a C.sub.2-4 alkylene oxide group; q is a number of 1 to 300; and Y.sub.1 is a phosphate ester group; and R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, carboxy, alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, or heterocyclic group; and r is a number of 1 to 100).

Proposed is a polycondensation product comprising as monomer components at least one aryl polyoxyalkylene ether, at least one vicinally disubstituted aromatic compound, at least one aldehyde and also optionally further aromatic compounds; processes for preparing same, and also use thereof as dispersant for aqueous suspensions of inorganic binders and as grinding assistant for inorganic binders.

A gelled aqueous polymer composition made from a resin produced by polycondensation of at least: a polyhydroxybenzene R, preferably resorcinol, hexamethylenetetramine HMTA, an anionic polyelectrolyte PA, preferably phytic acid. An aerogel obtained by drying these microparticles, and porous carbon microspheres obtained from the gel microparticles by pyrolysis. A method for producing a polymerised aqueous gel, an aerogel and porous carbon microspheres. Electrodes and electrochemical cell prepared from the porous carbon particles.

Disclosed are a highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer and its preparation method and application. The highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer is composed of a polymer and water, and the polymer accounts for 30-50 wt %; since the main chain of the polymer contains a hydrophobic benzene ring and hydrophilic amine, the polymer has strong rigidity and good solubility in an aqueous solution, and is rich in two adsorption groups of carboxyl group/phosphono group. The highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer of the present invention has excellent water-reducing and slump retention properties and is suitable for general construction projects and commercial concrete projects. Compared with the conventional polycarboxylate water reducer, the highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer of the present invention has strong adaptability to concrete materials and can effectively reduce the viscosity of high-strength concrete (C50-C100), thus having bright application prospects in the high-end water reducer market.

Proposed is a polycondensation product comprising as monomer components at least one aryl polyoxyalkylene ether, at least one vicinally disubstituted aromatic compound, at least one aldehyde and also optionally further aromatic compounds; processes for preparing same, and also use thereof as dispersant for aqueous suspensions of inorganic binders and as grinding assistant for inorganic binders.