A process for the efficient transfer of molecules between phases employing mesoporous poly (aryl ether ketone) hollow fiber membranes is provided. The method addresses the controlled transfer of reactants into and removal of reaction products from a reaction media and the removal and separation of target molecules from process streams by membrane-assisted liquid-liquid extraction. A number of possible modes of liquid-liquid extraction are possible according to the invention by utilizing porous poly (aryl ether ketone) hollow fiber membranes of Janus-like structure that exhibit a combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surface characteristics. The method of the present invention can address the continuous manufacture of chemicals in membrane reactors and is useful for a broad range of separation applications, including separation and recovery of active pharmaceutical ingredients.

The present invention relates to a separator film in a lithium battery, more specifically relates to a polyolefin microporous film and a preparation method thereof. The polyolefin microporous film has a porosity above 30% and below 65%, a median pore size above 10 nm and below 60 nm, a stress-strain (σ-ε) curve integral in Machine Direction (MD) and Transverse Direction (TD) directions simultaneously fulfilling the following definition:

E=∫.sub.0.sup.εσ(ε)dε>150 J/m.sup.2; and the largest pore size, the smallest pore size and the median pore size fulfilling the following definition: 0.9<P<1.2, wherein P=(the largest pore size−the smallest pore size)/the median pore size. The polyolefin microporous film according to the present invention has high tenacity, small pore sizes, concentrated distribution of pore sizes, great stability for coiling, and enabling high number of battery cycles. When used as a separator film, battery manufacturing safety and the service life of the battery being made can be increased.

A process for the efficient transfer of molecules between phases employing mesoporous poly (aryl ether ketone) hollow fiber membranes is provided. The method addresses the controlled transfer of reactants into and removal of reaction products from a reaction media and the removal and separation of target molecules from process streams by membrane-assisted liquid-liquid extraction. A number of possible modes of liquid-liquid extraction are possible according to the invention by utilizing porous poly (aryl ether ketone) hollow fiber membranes of Janus-like structure that exhibit a combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surface characteristics. The method of the present invention can address the continuous manufacture of chemicals in membrane reactors and is useful for a broad range of separation applications, including separation and recovery of active pharmaceutical ingredients.

A composite material according to the present invention includes a solid portion including inorganic particles and a resin. The composite material has a porous structure including a plurality of voids surrounded by the solid portion. The composite material has a heat conductivity of 0.5 W/(m.Math.K) or more and a spring constant of 100 N/m to 70,000 N/m. The heat conductivity is a value measured for one test specimen in a symmetric configuration according to an American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard D5470-01.

A composite material according to the present invention includes a solid portion including inorganic particles and a resin. The composite material has a porous structure including a plurality of voids facing a wall surface of the solid portion. At least a portion of the inorganic particles is present on a wall surface. The plurality of voids are in contact with each other directly or via the inorganic particle. A heat transmission path stretching through the plurality of voids is formed of the inorganic particles in contact with each other.

A process for the efficient transfer of molecules between phases employing mesoporous poly (aryl ether ketone) hollow fiber membranes is provided. The method addresses the controlled transfer of reactants into and removal of reaction products from a reaction media and the removal and separation of target molecules from process streams by membrane-assisted liquid-liquid extraction. A number of possible modes of liquid-liquid extraction are possible according to the invention by utilizing porous poly (aryl ether ketone) hollow fiber membranes of Janus-like structure that exhibit a combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic surface characteristics. The method of the present invention can address the continuous manufacture of chemicals in membrane reactors and is useful for a broad range of separation applications, including separation and recovery of active pharmaceutical ingredients.

A composite material according to the present invention includes a solid portion including inorganic particles and a resin. The composite material has a porous structure including a plurality of voids surrounded by the solid portion. The composite material compressed by 10% has a reaction force of 0.1 kPa to 1000 kPa, and the composite material has a heat conductivity of 0.5 W/(m.Math.K) or more. The heat conductivity is a value measured for one test specimen in a symmetric configuration according to an American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard (ASTM) D5470-01.

A composite material according to the present invention includes a solid portion including inorganic particles and a resin. The composite material has a porous structure including a plurality of voids surrounded by the solid portion. In the composite material, a value P.sub.1 determined by the following equation (1) is 6 or more. In the equation (1), a heat conductivity is a value measured for one test specimen in a symmetric configuration according to an American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard D5470-01. P.sub.1=(the heat conductivity [W/(m.Math.K)] of the composite material/an amount[volume %] of the inorganic particles)×100 Equation (1).

Provided herein are methods for fabricating a porous polymer material, methods for revealing hidden anti-counterfeiting patterns, chromogenic sensors having hidden anti-counterfeiting patterns, and the like. Chromogenic sensors including porous polymer materials are provided. The chromogenic sensors can reveal hidden patterns such as anti-counterfeiting patterns and the pattern can be re-hidden.

A porous film includes at least one porous polyimide film that includes a polyimide resin, an organic amine compound and a resin other than a polyimide resin, and that does not include a polar aprotic solvent, wherein a content of the organic amine compound is 0.001% by weight or higher with respect to a total weight of the porous polyimide film.