A thermoelectric conversion material containing an electrically conductive material (A) and an organic compound (B) that are in a relationship satisfying the following formula (1): 0 eV≤|(HOMO of the organic compound (B))−(HOMO of the electrically conductive material (A))|≤1.64 eV.

A crystalline pigment or colorant composition having high color intensity and/or low sugar content, and methods and processes of preparation. The composition may comprise purified fruit and/or vegetable color juices.

A crystalline pigment or colorant composition having high color intensity and/or low sugar content, and methods and processes of preparation. The composition may comprise purified fruit and/or vegetable color juices.

A curable resin composition includes a phthalonitrile oligomer, and a prepolymer thereof. According to the present invention, a curable resin composition, which has melt viscosity that can be controlled within a wide range, and thus, can be applied in a larger number of fields.

A curable resin composition includes a phthalonitrile oligomer, and a prepolymer thereof. According to the present invention, a curable resin composition, which has melt viscosity that can be controlled within a wide range, and thus, can be applied in a larger number of fields.

Provided is a shaped article having excellent jet blackness and also, by transmitting light with specific wavelength, can display a specific color. The shaped article is a shaped article for which the L* value of reflected light is 35 or less and the total light transmittance is 1% or less, wherein, in a wavelength range of 380 nm or more to 780 nm or less, the wavelength at which the maximum value of light transmittance is exhibited is in a range of 380 nm or more to less than 680 nm, and the expressions T.sub.α≧0.1 % and 0 %≦T.sub.βT.sub.α/2 are satisfied, or, in a wavelength range of 380 nm or more to 780 nm or less, the wavelength at which the maximum value of light transmittance is exhibited is in a range of 680 nm or more to 780 nm or less, and the expressions T.sub.β≧10 % and 0 % T.sub.α≦T.sub.β/2 are satisfied. In the expressions, T.sub.a is the maximum value of light transmittance in a wavelength range of 380 nm or more to less than 680 nm, and T.sub.β is the maximum value of light transmittance in a wavelength range of 680 nm or more to 780 nm or less.

A resin composition includes: a compound represented by Formula (1); and a resin, in the formula, A and B each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle, Ra and Rb each independently represent a substituent, m1 represents an integer of 0 to mA, m2 represents an integer of 0 to mB, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a group represented by Formula (Y-1), or a group represented by Formula (Y-2), and at least one of Y.sup.1 or Y.sup.2 represents a group represented by Formula (Y-1) or a group represented by Formula (Y-2). ##STR00001##

A resin composition includes: a compound represented by Formula (1); and a resin, in the formula, A and B each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle, Ra and Rb each independently represent a substituent, m1 represents an integer of 0 to mA, m2 represents an integer of 0 to mB, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a group represented by Formula (Y-1), or a group represented by Formula (Y-2), and at least one of Y.sup.1 or Y.sup.2 represents a group represented by Formula (Y-1) or a group represented by Formula (Y-2). ##STR00001##

A resin composition includes: a compound represented by Formula (1); and a resin, in the formula, A and B each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle, Ra and Rb each independently represent a substituent, m1 represents an integer of 0 to mA, m2 represents an integer of 0 to mB, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, a group represented by Formula (Y-1), or a group represented by Formula (Y-2), and at least one of Y.sup.1 or Y.sup.2 represents a group represented by Formula (Y-1) or a group represented by Formula (Y-2). ##STR00001##

The present disclosure describes, in part, an enzyme-mediated radical initiating system and methods of using the system to produce polymers, including polymeric hydrogels, at ambient conditions.