Disclosed herein are methods of making active, food-grade packaging resins using a reactive extrusion step that involves reacting a polymeric material with a ligand and one of a cross-linking agent and a radical initiator in an extruder, under temperature and pressure conditions effective to cause covalent binding of the ligand to the polymeric material by a linker that is the reaction product of the cross-linking agent or by direct bond formation between the ligand and the polymeric material, and then extruding the active, food-grade packaging resin. Also disclosed are the active packaging resins obtained from such methods, methods of forming food packaging materials from the active packaging resins, the food packaging materials that contain the active packaging resins, and methods of packaging perishable food in those food packaging materials.

Disclosed herein are methods of making active, food-grade packaging resins using a reactive extrusion step that involves reacting a polymeric material with a ligand and one of a cross-linking agent and a radical initiator in an extruder, under temperature and pressure conditions effective to cause covalent binding of the ligand to the polymeric material by a linker that is the reaction product of the cross-linking agent or by direct bond formation between the ligand and the polymeric material, and then extruding the active, food-grade packaging resin. Also disclosed are the active packaging resins obtained from such methods, methods of forming food packaging materials from the active packaging resins, the food packaging materials that contain the active packaging resins, and methods of packaging perishable food in those food packaging materials.

A salt capable of producing a resist pattern with excellent line edge roughness is represented by formula (I): ##STR00001##
wherein, R.sup.1 represents —(X.sup.1—O).sub.o—R.sup.5, and o represents an integer of 0 to 6, R.sup.5 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, X.sup.1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or the like, I represents an integer of 0 to 3, and when I is 2 or more, a plurality of R.sup.2 may be the same or different from each other, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent a hydrogen atom or the like, m and n each represent 1 or 2, X.sup.0 represents a single bond, —CH.sub.2—, —O— or —S—, and R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which has a fluorine atom or the like.

The present invention provides a curable composition capable of securing delayed curing time for carrying out a work such as laminating or tightening after carrying out irradiation with an energy ray or heating and capable of exhibiting delayed curing property after that, regardless of whether an adherend is transparent or not. The present invention is a curable composition comprising components (A) to (C): a component (A): a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group in a molecule; a component (B): saccharin; and a component (C): at least one of a photocationic catalyst as a component (C-1) and a thermal cationic catalyst as a component (C-2).

The present invention provides a curable composition capable of securing delayed curing time for carrying out a work such as laminating or tightening after carrying out irradiation with an energy ray or heating and capable of exhibiting delayed curing property after that, regardless of whether an adherend is transparent or not. The present invention is a curable composition comprising components (A) to (C): a component (A): a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group in a molecule; a component (B): saccharin; and a component (C): at least one of a photocationic catalyst as a component (C-1) and a thermal cationic catalyst as a component (C-2).

An acrylic rubber includes 20 to 35% by weight of ethyl methacrylate units (a), 0 to 20% by weight of ethyl acrylate units (b), 50 to 75% by weight of n-butyl acrylate units (c), and 0.5 to 4% by weight of carboxyl group-containing monomer units (d).

An acrylic rubber includes 20 to 35% by weight of ethyl methacrylate units (a), 0 to 20% by weight of ethyl acrylate units (b), 50 to 75% by weight of n-butyl acrylate units (c), and 0.5 to 4% by weight of carboxyl group-containing monomer units (d).

An acrylic rubber includes 20 to 35% by weight of ethyl methacrylate units (a), 0 to 20% by weight of ethyl acrylate units (b), 50 to 75% by weight of n-butyl acrylate units (c), and 0.5 to 4% by weight of carboxyl group-containing monomer units (d).

The invention provides a fluoroelastomer composition that can be crosslinked at an industrially sufficient rate without the use of a graphene having specific surface properties and can provide a fluoroelastomer molded article having higher tensile strength and better abrasion resistance than conventional fluoroelastomer molded articles even though having a similar tensile modulus to conventional fluoroelastomer molded articles. The fluoroelastomer composition contains a fluoroelastomer that contains a crosslinkable group-containing monomer unit and an elongated sheet-shaped graphene. The graphene exhibits a ratio (L/W) of a maximum length (L) and a width (W) of 2 to 10.sup.5, and the graphene exhibits a ratio (L/T) of the maximum length (L) and a thickness (T) of 1×10.sup.1 to 1×10.sup.7.

The invention provides a fluoroelastomer composition that can be crosslinked at an industrially sufficient rate without the use of a graphene having specific surface properties and can provide a fluoroelastomer molded article having higher tensile strength and better abrasion resistance than conventional fluoroelastomer molded articles even though having a similar tensile modulus to conventional fluoroelastomer molded articles. The fluoroelastomer composition contains a fluoroelastomer that contains a crosslinkable group-containing monomer unit and an elongated sheet-shaped graphene. The graphene exhibits a ratio (L/W) of a maximum length (L) and a width (W) of 2 to 10.sup.5, and the graphene exhibits a ratio (L/T) of the maximum length (L) and a thickness (T) of 1×10.sup.1 to 1×10.sup.7.