A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element and an insoluble film covering the light-emitting element. The insoluble film includes one layer each of an inorganic insoluble layer and an organic insoluble layer. The organic insoluble layer contains a polymer material that includes, in the molecular chain, an inorganic atom, and a nitrogen atom and/or an oxygen atom.

A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting element and an insoluble film covering the light-emitting element. The insoluble film includes one layer each of an inorganic insoluble layer and an organic insoluble layer. The organic insoluble layer contains a polymer material that includes, in the molecular chain, an inorganic atom, and a nitrogen atom and/or an oxygen atom.

A wire grid polarizer (WGP) can have a conformal-coating to protect the WGP from at least one of the following: corrosion, dust, and damage due to tensile forces in a liquid on the WGP. The conformal-coating can include a silane conformal-coating with chemical formula (1), chemical formula (2), or combinations thereof: ##STR00001##
A method of applying a conformal-coating over a WGP can include exposing the WGP to Si(R.sup.1).sub.d(R.sup.2).sub.e(R.sup.3).sub.g. In the above WGP and method, X can be a bond to the ribs; each R.sup.1 can be a hydrophobic group; each R.sup.3, if any, can be any chemical element or group; d can be 1, 2, or 3, e can be 1, 2, or 3, g can be 0, 1, or 2, and d+e+g=4; R.sup.2 can be a silane-reactive-group; and each R.sup.6 can be an alkyl group, an aryl group, or combinations thereof.

A wire grid polarizer (WGP) can have a conformal-coating to protect the WGP from at least one of the following: corrosion, dust, and damage due to tensile forces in a liquid on the WGP. The conformal-coating can include a silane conformal-coating with chemical formula (1), chemical formula (2), or combinations thereof: ##STR00001##
A method of applying a conformal-coating over a WGP can include exposing the WGP to Si(R.sup.1).sub.d(R.sup.2).sub.e(R.sup.3).sub.g. In the above WGP and method, X can be a bond to the ribs; each R.sup.1 can be a hydrophobic group; each R.sup.3, if any, can be any chemical element or group; d can be 1, 2, or 3, e can be 1, 2, or 3, g can be 0, 1, or 2, and d+e+g=4; R.sup.2 can be a silane-reactive-group; and each R.sup.6 can be an alkyl group, an aryl group, or combinations thereof.

A composition includes a polyphosphoric acid-modified acrylic polyol, wherein the polyphosphoric acid-modified acrylic polyol has greater than zero, but less than 1.0 wt % modification with polyphosphoric acid.

There is provided an FRP material with reinforced non-flammability that can be utilized as an alternative to a metal material in a variety of applications. The FRP material with reinforced non-flammability includes a non-flammable coating layer formed by coating, with a non-flammable agent, a surface of a flame retardant FRP matrix containing a flame retardant resin, wherein a composition of the non-flammable coating layer includes 10 to 20 wt % of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine, 30 to 50 wt % of ammonium polyphosphate, 1 to 10 wt % of dimethyl polysiloxane, 10 to 20 wt % of xylene, and 10 to 30 wt % of phosphonic acid, p-methyl-, (5-ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-5-yl)methyl methyl ester.

There is provided an FRP material with reinforced non-flammability that can be utilized as an alternative to a metal material in a variety of applications. The FRP material with reinforced non-flammability includes a non-flammable coating layer formed by coating, with a non-flammable agent, a surface of a flame retardant FRP matrix containing a flame retardant resin, wherein a composition of the non-flammable coating layer includes 10 to 20 wt % of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine, 30 to 50 wt % of ammonium polyphosphate, 1 to 10 wt % of dimethyl polysiloxane, 10 to 20 wt % of xylene, and 10 to 30 wt % of phosphonic acid, p-methyl-, (5-ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-5-yl)methyl methyl ester.

The present invention provides a novel antistatic sheet having high gas barrier performance, high water vapor barrier performance, and antistatic performance, and a packaging material and an electronic device that include the antistatic sheet. The present invention relates to an antistatic sheet including a multilayer structure including a base (X), a layer (Z) containing an aluminum atom, and a layer (Y). The layer (Y) contains a polymer (A) having a vinylphosphonic acid unit, and the layer (Y) has a surface electrical resistivity of 1.0×10.sup.6 Ω/sq or more and 4.0×10.sup.13 Ω/sq or less.

The present invention provides a novel antistatic sheet having high gas barrier performance, high water vapor barrier performance, and antistatic performance, and a packaging material and an electronic device that include the antistatic sheet. The present invention relates to an antistatic sheet including a multilayer structure including a base (X), a layer (Z) containing an aluminum atom, and a layer (Y). The layer (Y) contains a polymer (A) having a vinylphosphonic acid unit, and the layer (Y) has a surface electrical resistivity of 1.0×10.sup.6 Ω/sq or more and 4.0×10.sup.13 Ω/sq or less.

Methods of reducing salt precipitation from a binder composition are described. The methods may include the steps of providing an aqueous binder solution having one or more carbohydrates. They may also include adding a sequestrant for one or more multivalent ions to the aqueous binder solution. The sequestrant reduces a precipitation rate for the multivalent ions from the binder composition. The binder composition may include a polymerization catalyst. Exemplary sequestrants may include polycarboxylic acids or anhydrides. Exemplary sequestrant concentrations may range from about 2 wt. % or less of the aqueous binder solution.