A composition including a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Formula 2:

##STR00001##

wherein in Formula 1, M.sub.1 is Pt, Pd, or Au, in Formula 2, M.sub.2 is Ir, L.sub.11 is a ligand represented by Formula 2-1, L.sub.12 is a ligand represented by Formula 2-2, L.sub.13 is a ligand represented by Formula 2-1 or 2-2, L.sub.11 and L.sub.12 are different from each other, n11, n12, and n13 are each independently 0, 1, 2, or 3, and a sum of n11+n12+n13 is equal to 3, and wherein the remaining substituent groups are each understood by referring to the detailed description provided herein.

Disclosed herein are a novel organometallic compound and an organic light-emitting diode including same. More specifically, an organometallic compound represented by [Chemical Formula 1] and an organic light-emitting diode including same are provided.

A process for detecting oil or lubricant contamination in the production of an article by adding a Stokes-shifting taggant to an oil or lubricant of a machine utilized to produce the article or a component thereof, irradiating the articles produced with a first wavelength of radiation, and monitoring the articles for emission of radiation at a second wavelength. The taggant can be in the form of a composition containing a Stokes-shifting taggant, which absorbs radiation at a first wavelength and emits radiation at a second wavelength, different from said first wavelength, dissolved or dispersed in an oil or lubricant.

The present disclosure provides a nitrogen-containing compound, and an electronic component and an electronic device including the same, and belongs to the technical field of organic electroluminescence. The nitrogen-containing compound provided by the present disclosure has polycyclic conjugation properties, the compound has a core structure of fused indolocarbazole. The bond energy between the atoms is high, thus the compound has a good thermal stability, and facilitates solid state accumulation between the molecules. The electroluminescence device with the compound as a luminescent layer material has a long service life. According to the nitrogen-containing compound provided by the present disclosure with an indolocarbazole structure connecting with a nitrogen-containing group (triazine, pyridine and pyrimidine) and a benzoxazole or benzothiazole group respectively has a high dipole moment, thereby improving the polarity of the material. Using the nitrogen-containing compound of the present disclosure as the luminescent layer material of the organic electroluminescence device, the electron transport performance of the device can be improved, and the luminous efficiency and service life of the device can be improved.

A novel heterocyclic compound is provided. A novel heterocyclic compound that can be used for a light-emitting element is provided. A novel heterocyclic compound that can improve the reliability of a light-emitting element when used for a light-emitting element is provided. A light-emitting element, a light-emitting device, an electronic appliance, or a lighting device which includes the novel heterocyclic compound and is highly reliable is provided. One embodiment of the present invention is a heterocyclic compound represented by a general formula (G0). In the general formula (G0), A represents a dibenzo[f,h]quinoxalinyl group, B represents a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, and Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms.

A—Ar—B   (G0)

According to the present invention, there are provided pyrimidine derivatives represented by the following general formula (1). The pyrimidine derivatives of the invention are novel compounds and feature (1) good electron injection property, (2) high electron mobility, (3) excellent hole blocking property, (4) good stability in their form of thin films, and (5) excellent heat resistance.

##STR00001##

The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent element which comprises: an anode; a cathode; and an organic layer interposed between the anode and the cathodes, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more types of layer from the group consisting of a hole-injection layer, hole-transport layer, light-emitting layer, lifetime enhancement layer, electron-transport layer, and electron-injection layer.

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1A:

##STR00001##

wherein, in Formula 1A, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.

A compound having a first ligand L.sub.A of Formula I shown below is disclosed.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to the preparation of a novel tetradentate platinum (II) complex and an application thereof, belonging to the field of OLED organic electroluminescent materials. The complex of the present invention has the following structural formula, and is used for a phosphorescent doping material having a photon emission effect in a light-emitting layer of an OLED luminescent device. The complex of the present invention has a high fluorescence quantum efficiency, a good heat stability and a low quenching constant, and can be used for the manufacture of a green light OLED device with a high luminous efficiency and low roll-off.

##STR00001##