Methods of making luminescent perovskite-polymer composites are provided and structures using the same. Perovskite-polymer composites made by the method described herein are provided. The perovskite-polymer composite is useful in many applications including downconverters for backlight units (BLU) of liquid crystal displays (LCDs), as well as for and could be used for light emitting devices, lasers or as active absorber or passive luminescent concentrators for solar photovoltaic applications.

Systems and methods for monitoring and/or controlling anti-scalant concentration. The systems may include components that form an automated control loop. The methods may be online methods that allow the concentration of an anti-scalant to be monitors in a fluid treatment system, such as a water treatment system.

A long-persistent luminescence emitter containing a polymer that contains, relative to the total molar amount of an electron donor structural unit and an electron acceptor structural unit therein, 70 mol % or more of an electron donor structural unit and less than 30 mol % of an electron acceptor structural unit, or containing a polymer that contains, relative to the total molar amount of an electron donor structural unit and an electron acceptor structural unit therein. 70 mol % or more of an electron acceptor structural unit and less than 30 mol % of an electron donor structural unit. The emission decay after stopping light irradiation to the emitter is power law decay.

A composition including a fluorescent polymer tag and an aqueous-based drilling fluid is provided. Also provided is a method of determining drill depth of recovered drill cuttings. The method includes introducing a fluorescent polymer tag into a drilling fluid, the fluorescent polymer tag includes the composition having the fluorescent compound linked to the polymer. The method then includes circulating the drilling fluid through a well during a drilling operation that creates formation cuttings such that the fluorescent polymer interacts with the formation cuttings, creating tagged cuttings. The returned cuttings are collected from the circulating drilling fluid at a surface of the well. The method then includes detecting the presence of the fluorescent polymer tag on the returned cuttings to identify the tagged cuttings, and correlating the tagged cuttings with the drill depth in the well at a time during the drilling operation.

The present disclosure provides an aggregation-induced emission polymer, a preparation method and application thereof. The aggregation-induced emission polymer provided in the present disclosure has a structure represented by formula I. The aggregation-induced emission polymer provided by the present disclosure has excellent fluorescence stability and biocompatibility; Because there are many benzene rings in the aggregation-induced emission polymer, the fat-solubility of the aggregation-induced emission polymer is increased, thereby changing the problem that cellulose is insoluble and difficult to be processed and modified. In the present disclosure, the aggregation-induced emission small molecule monomer is placed in a basal medium, and the bacterial seed solution is inoculated and then cultured to obtain the aggregation-induced emission polymer. The preparation method provided by the present disclosure has the characteristics of safety, environmental protection and simplicity, solves the shortcomings of complex and cumbersome synthesis process, and is beneficial to the large-scale production of AIE polymers.

Disclosed is composition comprising: a first fluorophore moiety, and nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles comprise: a first plurality of a first nanoparticle, the first nanoparticle comprising: a first outer surface, a first interior bulk, and a first polymer, wherein the first polymer is covalently bonded to the first fluorophore moiety within the first interior bulk of the first nanoparticle. Also disclosed is a composition comprising: a chelate moiety, and nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles comprise: a plurality of a chelate nanoparticle, the chelate nanoparticle comprising: an outer surface, an interior bulk, and a polymer, wherein the polymer is covalently bonded to the chelate moiety within the interior bulk of the chelate nanoparticle. Also disclosed are methods of making such compositions and using such composition for brain mapping and tracing of axonal projections.

There is provided an electroactive material having Formula I

##STR00001##

wherein: Q is the same or different at each occurrence and can be O, S, Se, Te, NR, SO, SO.sub.2, or SiR.sub.3; R is the same or different at each occurrence and can be hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; and R.sup.1 through R.sup.6 are the same or different and can be hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, halogen, hydroxyl, aryloxy, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, amino, alkylthio, phosphino, silyl, —COR, —COOR, —PO.sub.3R.sub.2, —OPO.sub.3R.sub.2, or CN.

The present invention relates to a plurality of host materials and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of a plurality of host compounds, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention provides high efficiency and a long lifespan.

A novel heterocyclic compound that can be used as a host material in which a light-emitting substance is dispersed. A light-emitting element having a long lifetime. A heterocyclic compound in which a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzo[f,h]quinoxalinyl group is bonded to a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 25 carbon atoms which is bonded to any one of the 8-11 positions of a substituted or unsubstituted benzo[b]naphtho[1,2-d]furan skeleton.

A composition comprising (1) a first crosslinkable polymer compound having an aromatic conjugated repeating unit and a crosslinkable group and having at least one of a light emitting property and charge transportability, and (2) a second crosslinkable polymer compound having an aromatic conjugated repeating unit and a crosslinkable group at least one of which is different from the aromatic conjugated repeating unit in the first crosslinkable polymer compound and the crosslinkable group in the first crosslinkable polymer compound, and having at least one of a light emitting property and charge transportability, wherein at least one of the first crosslinkable polymer compound and the second crosslinkable polymer compound has a crosslinkable group represented by the following formula (Z-3) or (Z-4): ##STR00001##
in the formulae, R.sup.c represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituent such as an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group or the like, the plurality of R.sup.c moieties may be the same or different.