A test specimen for detecting or determining a spatial distribution of microbes, the test specimen having measuring surfaces and a plurality of microbe collecting elements on each of the measuring surfaces. The invention also relates to a test chamber with such a test specimen, to an associated use and to an associated method.

A culture device comprising an oxygen sensitive luminophore, typically an oxygen sensitive phosphor, such as a porphyrin, and methods of use for culturing and enumerating microorganisms

This cell production device comprises: a cell production plate that includes a fluid circuit in which a plurality of functional sites are integrated; and a closed type connector that connects the fluid circuit to an external space in a closed manner, wherein the fluid circuit comprises, as the plurality of functional sites, an injection and discharge unit that injects or discharges a fluid into or out of the fluid circuit via the closed type connector, a variable volume unit that stores a fluid that is extruded or withdrawn by the injected or discharged fluid, and a cell induction and culture unit that performs at least one of induction and culture of cells based on the injected fluid.

The present invention relates to systems and methods for tissue processing and analysis. Tissue chambers are configured to allow single-container chemical processing, imaging, and wax embedding of tissue samples in a single container without manipulation between steps. Tissue chambers with features to support the tissue sample and allow fluid flow between the tissue sample and the tissue chamber surface are disclosed. The features may be index matched to sample structures of interest or dissolvable in clearing solution to allow for in-chamber imaging with minimal distortion. Specialized tissue processing and wax removal apparatuses are also disclosed including for use with tissue chambers having frangible portions to permit ease of wax removal.

A culture apparatus includes: an inner case having an opening in a front surface and stainless-steel shelf rests on left and right side surfaces, the inner case configured to be sterilized with hydrogen peroxide or by dry heat sterilization; and a stainless-steel shelf plate placed on the shelf rests and slid in a front-back direction, the stainless-steel shelf plate configured to be sterilized with hydrogen peroxide or by dry heat sterilization. The shelf plate has a base surface on which a culture is placed, flanges respectively formed by being bent upward, at bent portions in end portions on left and right sides of the base surface, and sliding members respectively provided to outer surfaces of the flanges, at least on a front side in a direction of movement when the shelf plate is being inserted, the sliding members made of a material different from a material of the inner case.

The present invention discloses the active substances for preventing hearing deterioration, its preparation method, the pharmaceutical composition containing the active substances, and the preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition. The preparation method of the active substances is performed by plate cultivation, flask cultivation and fermentation tank cultivation, to obtain the active substances of Hericium erinaceus mycelia in powder form. The powder of H. erinaceus mycelia is proved to have the effect of preventing hearing deterioration.

Structures and methods for tissue engineering include a multicellular body including a plurality of living cells. A plurality of multicellular bodies can be arranged in a pattern and allowed to fuse to form an engineered tissue. The arrangement can include filler bodies including a biocompatible material that resists migration and ingrowth of cells from the multicellular bodies and that is resistant to adherence of cells to it. Three-dimensional constructs can be assembled by printing or otherwise stacking the multicellular bodies and filler bodies such that there is direct contact between adjoining multicellular bodies, suitably along a contact area that has a substantial length. The direct contact between the multicellular bodies promotes efficient and reliable fusion. The increased contact area between adjoining multicellular bodies also promotes efficient and reliable fusion. Methods of producing multicellular bodies having characteristics that facilitate assembly of the three-dimensional constructs are also provided.

A cell culture apparatus includes: a substrate having a first surface; a pair of structures each having a wall surface intersecting the first surface, the wall surfaces facing each other; and an electrode disposed on the first surface and traversing a space between the wall surfaces, the electrode and each of the wail surfaces forming an angle other than 90 degrees.

A system includes a bioprocessing vessel formed of a material insulative to a liquid medium when present therein. At least one sensor is for sensing a parameter of the bioprocessing vessel and generating a signal indicative of the parameter. At least ne conductor is adapted to provide electrical communication between the liquid medium in the bioprocessing vessel and an external structure to achieve equipotential for reducing noise in the signal produced by the at least one sensor. Related apparatus and methods are also disclosed.

A device for growing microorganisms. The device can include a self-supporting, water-proof substrate having an inner-facing surface and an outer-facing surface; a cover sheet having an inner-facing surface and an outer-facing surface, the cover sheet adhered to at least a portion of the substrate; a microstructured surface on the inner-facing surface of the coversheet, wherein the microstructured surface comprises a plurality of microstructures; a substantially dry, gelling agent and a substantially dry, microbial growth nutrient composition disposed on the microstructured surface of the microstructured film or on a portion of the inner-facing surface of the substrate.