The present invention provides both QuilA-loaded chitosan (QAC)-encapsulated NA vaccine compositions and viral vaccine compositions that encode an Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) spike (S) protein, an IBV nucleocapsid (N) protein, or both the S protein and the N protein. Additionally, the present invention provides methods in which the disclosed vaccines are administered to a subject to induce an immune response against IBV or to vaccinate the subject against IBV.

A recombinant vesicular stomatitis vims (rVSV) carrying at least one gene that encodes for a MERS-CoV structural protein or modifications thereof. Vaccines or immunogenic compositions against MERS-CoV, and prime boost immunization platforms a prime boost immunization combination against MERS-CoV including: (a) a prime vaccine or immunogenic composition comprising a rVSV carrying at least one gene that encodes for a MERS-CoV structural protein or modifications thereof, and (b) a boost vaccine or immunogenic composition comprising a rVSV carrying the same at least one gene that encodes for a MERS-CoV structural protein or modifications thereof. The at least one gene can be genetically modified to encode a modified MERS-CoV structural protein that elevates glycoprotein synthesis and trigger efficient humoral immune response.

Present application relates to a strategy for compensating for transesterification degradation of lipid-encapsulated RNA, such as mRNA-LNP, in liquid formulations for high-volume distribution. This involves determining the rate of degradation of the encapsulated RNA and calculating an appropriate overage relative to the intended dose. Alternatively, a higher dose of the RNA may be administered to compensate for loss of effective RNA or the RNA may be formulated in higher purity in anticipation of degradation. The strategy provides a balance between supplying effective and safe products and the need for costly manufacturing processes or transportation hurdles, such as cold-chain supply.

There is provided a decoy transcript derived from a ssRNA virus (WV), the transcript comprising at least one of a 5′UTR of the WV, a genomic packaging signal (GPS) of the WV, a 3′UTR of the WV, and an exogenous stop codon.

The present invention relates to a recombinant spike protein of the COVID-19 virus forming a trimer and a method for mass-producing the recombinant spike protein, and more specifically to a method for designing a recombinant gene expressing a recombinant spike protein of the COVID-19 virus forming a trimer for the purposes of enhancing immunogenicity and effective antigen delivery, and a method for mass-producing the recombinant spike protein in plants.

RNA replicon derived from a coronavirus with complete or partial deletion of: the gene encoding the E protein and at least 4 genes encoding genus accessory proteins selected from: 3, 4a, 4b and 5, in the case of MERS-CoV. Method of preparation thereof, and their use in vaccine compositions.

Present application relates to a strategy for compensating for transesterification degradation of lipid-encapsulated SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine, in liquid formulations for high-volume distribution. This involves determining the rate of degradation of the encapsulated RNA and calculating an appropriate overage relative to the intended dose. Alternatively, a higher dose of the RNA may be administered to compensate for loss of effective RNA or the RNA may be formulated in higher purity in anticipation of degradation. The strategy provides a balance between supplying effective and safe products and the need for costly manufacturing processes or transportation hurdles, such as cold-chain supply.

Provided is a Helicobacter pylori ferritin-based novel coronavirus S protein single-region subunit nano-vaccine. According to the present invention, a receptor binding domain (RBD) of a virus is used as an antigen and is connected with a Helicobacter pylori multimeric protein (HP_Ferritin) to form a fusion protein RBD-HP_Ferritin, such that antigen multimerization is realized; and an eukaryotic cell expression system is then utilized for expression, so as to form a 24-mer nano-antigen by means of the self-assembly action of the HP_Ferritin. According to the solution, the defect that RBD monomers are insufficient in immunogenicity can be overcome; the obtained vaccine can remarkably improve the level of neutralizing antibodies of a host to viruses; and the generated antibodies have the capacity to strongly prevent the viruses from invading target cells.

Provided herein are recombinant viruses and artificially coated delivery systems, and methods of use.

The present disclosure provides constructs and kits comprising SARS-CoV-2 (SARS2) replicons and methods for screening and/or evaluating anti-SARS2 drugs using the replicons.