A glucose monitoring method and a glucose sensor, both of which use glucose dehydrogenase having a Michaelis constant (Km) for xylose of 600 mM or more and 3000 mM or less, and a Km for glucose of 0.1 mM or more and 100 mM or less, which provide for evaluating FADGDH in an aqueous system while reducing the practical influence of FADGDH on D-xylose.

A mutant cytochrome protein originated from a cytochrome protein having three heme-binding domains, which mutant cytochrome protein lacks the first heme-binding domain and the second heme-binding domain as counted from the N-terminus, is provided. The mutant cytochrome protein may lack a region(s) containing the first and second heme-binding domains.

The disclosure relates, in some aspects, to compositions and methods useful for production of nitrated aromatic molecules. The disclosure is based, in part, on whole cell systems expressing artificial fusion proteins comprising cytochrome P450 enzymes linked to reductase enzymes. In some aspects, the disclosure relates to methods of producing nitrated aromatic molecules in whole cell systems having artificial fusion proteins comprising cytochrome P450 enzymes linked to reductase enzymes.

The present invention discloses a method for preparing L-glufosinate ammonium by biological enzymatic de-racemization, a glufosinate ammonium dehydrogenase mutant and a use thereof. The method for preparing L-glufosinate ammonium by biological enzymatic de-racemization includes catalyzing D,L-glufosinate ammonium as a raw material by a multi-enzyme catalysis system to obtain L-glufosinate ammonium. The enzyme catalysis system includes D-amino acid oxidase for catalyzing D-glufosinate ammonium in the D,L-glufosinate ammonium to 2-carbonyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphonyl]butanoic acid, and a glufosinate ammonium dehydrogenase mutant for catalytically reducing 2-carbonyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphonyl]butanoic acid to L-glufosinate ammonium. The glufosinate ammonium dehydrogenase mutant is obtained by mutation of glufosinate-ammonium dehydrogenase in wild fungi Thiopseudomonas denitrificans at a mutation site of V377S. The glufosinate ammonium dehydrogenase mutant in the present invention has better catalytic efficiency. When racemic D, L-glufosinate ammonium is used as a substrate for a catalytic reaction, the conversion rate is much higher than the conversion rate of a wild-type enzyme, and the yield of 2-carbonyl-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphonyl]butanoic acid (PPO for short) is also greatly improved.

Provided is an enzymatic process for preparing mercaptans from disulfides.

The present disclosure relates to a method for improving the yield and production intensity of Gluconobacter oxydans (G. oxydans) sorbose, and belongs to the technical field of fermentation engineering. By knocking out genes related to formation of D-sorbitol or L-sorbose metabolic by-products in G. oxydans, the formation of the by-products is reduced, and the efficiency of transforming D-sorbitol into L-sorbose is improved, thereby improving the yield and production intensity of L-sorbose. A recombinant strain G. oxydan-11 constructed by the present disclosure, compared with a control strain, has an L-sorbose transformation rate of 96.12%, which is 4.47% higher than that of a wild strain, has a production intensity of 14 g/L.Math.h, which is 14.7% higher than that of the wild strain, and has a fructose by-product content of only 5.6 g/L, which is 45.6% lower than that of the wild strain.

The present invention provides a mutant FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase comprising: a catalytic subunit; an electron transfer subunit; and a hitchhiker subunit; wherein each of the amino acid sequence of the catalytic subunit and the amino acid sequence of the electron transfer subunit comprises a cysteine residue introduced therein, the catalytic subunit and the electron transfer subunit being bound to each other through a disulfide bond between the cysteine residues to achieve improved thermal stability of the FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase.

The present invention relates to the identification of a new class of fatty acid decarboxylases and its uses, in particular for producing alkanes/alkenes from fatty acids.

Disclosed herein are methods for obtaining aza-pyridone compounds, which can be useful for ameliorating and/or treating a disease and/or a condition, including an orthomyxovirus infection.

The disclosure relates, in some aspects, to compositions and methods useful for production of nitrated aromatic molecules. The disclosure is based, in part, on whole cell systems expressing artificial fusion proteins comprising cytochrome P450 enzymes linked to reductase enzymes. In some aspects, the disclosure relates to methods of producing nitrated aromatic molecules in whole cell systems having artificial fusion proteins comprising cytochrome P450 enzymes linked to reductase enzymes.