Leather and similar materials are formed using graduated molds. A solvent is applied to the leather to saturate the leather. The saturated leather is put through a series of molds, each being more pronounced than the previous. An elastomer is applied after molding to provide structural support for features created through molding.

Spiked plate (100) having an operating surface provided with a plurality of conical spikes (200), configured to penetrate into an inner side of a full grain natural leather having a thickness t and make blind holes in said inner side of the full grain natural leather, wherein:—a base diameter d of the conical spikes (200) ranges from 33% to 100% of the thickness t, whereby 0.33−t≤d≤t,—a height h of the conical spikes (200) ranges from 70% to 110% of the thickness t, whereby 0.7−t≤h≤t, and—a minimum distance D between the conical spikes (200) on the operating surface of the spiked plate (100) ranges from 200% to 430% of the thickness t, whereby 2−t≤D≤4.3.Math.t.

Spiked plate (100) having an operating surface provided with a plurality of conical spikes (200), configured to penetrate into an inner side of a full grain natural leather having a thickness t and make blind holes in said inner side of the full grain natural leather, wherein:—a base diameter d of the conical spikes (200) ranges from 33% to 100% of the thickness t, whereby 0.33−t≤d≤t,—a height h of the conical spikes (200) ranges from 70% to 110% of the thickness t, whereby 0.7−t≤h≤t, and—a minimum distance D between the conical spikes (200) on the operating surface of the spiked plate (100) ranges from 200% to 430% of the thickness t, whereby 2−t≤D≤4.3.Math.t.

To provide with a method wherein a three-dimensional pattern having a clear convex ridgeline is patterned to a natural leather, and a natural leather seat with high design effect having the pattern. A patterned natural leather seat having on the surface one or several patterns having a convex ridgeline; a patterned natural leather seat wherein: the aforementioned pattern height is 0.5-2.0 mm, the aforementioned pattern base angle is 0.2°-89°, and the backside of the leather seat is flat.

To provide with a method wherein a three-dimensional pattern having a clear convex ridgeline is patterned to a natural leather, and a natural leather seat with high design effect having the pattern. A patterned natural leather seat having on the surface one or several patterns having a convex ridgeline; a patterned natural leather seat wherein: the aforementioned pattern height is 0.5-2.0 mm, the aforementioned pattern base angle is 0.2°-89°, and the backside of the leather seat is flat.

A manufacturing method of decorated natural leather including the steps of applying a crusted leather, having a corium side, a grain side and an edge, on a conveyor system, having a position means, and aligning said crusted leather by moving said edge against said position means; and laminating said aligned crusted leather on a temporary carrier, having an adhesive layer, wherein said corium side is attached by said adhesive layer on said temporary carrier while conveying said crusted leather on said conveyor system towards said temporary carrier and moving said temporary carrier relative to said conveyor system; and inkjet printing on said grain side with one or more pigmented inkjet inks an image by an inkjet printing system.

A manufacturing method of decorated natural leather including the steps of applying a crusted leather, having a corium side, a grain side and an edge, on a conveyor system, having a position means, and aligning said crusted leather by moving said edge against said position means; and laminating said aligned crusted leather on a temporary carrier, having an adhesive layer, wherein said corium side is attached by said adhesive layer on said temporary carrier while conveying said crusted leather on said conveyor system towards said temporary carrier and moving said temporary carrier relative to said conveyor system; and inkjet printing on said grain side with one or more pigmented inkjet inks an image by an inkjet printing system.

A method for making an upgraded and embossed laminar supporting element, in particular leather, by applying several layers on the surface of the leather, including an aqueous base coat and a lacquer coat and partially removing water and/or solvent from said layers followed by embossing and optionally further drying.

A method for making an upgraded and embossed laminar supporting element, in particular leather, by applying several layers on the surface of the leather, including an aqueous base coat and a lacquer coat and partially removing water and/or solvent from said layers followed by embossing and optionally further drying.

A manufacturing method of decorated natural leather includes applying a base coat on crusted leather, inkjet printing a decorative image on the base coat using one or more pigmented inkjet inks, and applying one or more identification codes.