Patent classifications
C21C1/08
DIRECT CURRENT ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE
The invention relates to a method for extracting metal from metal-containing raw material in a batch process by using a direct current electric arc furnace (100) having one or more than one top electrode (125) and at least one bottom electrode (115), wherein the method comprises the following steps: adding the metal-containing raw material to the furnace (100), thereby obtaining a loaded bath, moving the top electrode(s) (125) onto the raw material, heating the loaded bath in a heating step by applying direct current through the top electrode(s) to provide an arc to melt the raw material, thereby obtaining molten metal (202), wherein an average voltage during the heating step is from 20 V to 110 V, and forming solid metal from the molten metal (202). The invention further relates to a direct current electric arc furnace, a system comprising a direct current electric arc furnace, and a solid metal obtainable by the method.
DIRECT CURRENT ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE
The invention relates to a method for extracting metal from metal-containing raw material in a batch process by using a direct current electric arc furnace (100) having one or more than one top electrode (125) and at least one bottom electrode (115), wherein the method comprises the following steps: adding the metal-containing raw material to the furnace (100), thereby obtaining a loaded bath, moving the top electrode(s) (125) onto the raw material, heating the loaded bath in a heating step by applying direct current through the top electrode(s) to provide an arc to melt the raw material, thereby obtaining molten metal (202), wherein an average voltage during the heating step is from 20 V to 110 V, and forming solid metal from the molten metal (202). The invention further relates to a direct current electric arc furnace, a system comprising a direct current electric arc furnace, and a solid metal obtainable by the method.
PRODUCTION OF MOLDED BODIES FROM A SILICON ALLOY BY WATER JET CUTTING OF PLATES
The invention relates to a method for producing molded bodies from a silicon alloy, comprising the production of plates and the water jet cutting of the plates to form a plurality of molded bodies. The thus obtained molded bodies contain in particular additional inoculant additives and are used in particular as inoculant for metal casting.
FOUNDRY COKE PRODUCTS AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSING METHODS VIA CUPOLAS
Foundry coke products, and associated methods and systems for melting iron in a cupola furnace with the coke products are disclosed herein. A representative method can include receiving a population of coke products and iron in a cupola furnace, and melting the iron in the cupola furnace to form molten iron having a carbon content higher than a carbon content of the received iron. The coke products can comprise (i) an elongate shape including a length:width dimension of at least 1.5:1, (ii) an ash fusion temperature of no more than 2400° F., and/or (iii) a coke reactivity index (CRI) of at least 30%.
METHOD FOR CASTING IRON OR STEEL, A CHARGE FOR USE IN THE METHOD, AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CHARGE
Casting of iron or steel is performed by assembling a charge (1) of plate-like charge elements (1a, 1b, 1c . . . ) with known compositions and dimensions by placing them on top of each other, and of an alloying component entity (2) with known composition, such as alloying component pieces or an alloying component cartridge, by means of which the composition of the charge is balanced to the desired precise composition. The charge is melted in a furnace (5) and cast to form a casting with an exactly known composition.
METHOD FOR CASTING IRON OR STEEL, A CHARGE FOR USE IN THE METHOD, AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CHARGE
Casting of iron or steel is performed by assembling a charge (1) of plate-like charge elements (1a, 1b, 1c . . . ) with known compositions and dimensions by placing them on top of each other, and of an alloying component entity (2) with known composition, such as alloying component pieces or an alloying component cartridge, by means of which the composition of the charge is balanced to the desired precise composition. The charge is melted in a furnace (5) and cast to form a casting with an exactly known composition.
Method for producing rock wool and recoverable cast iron
The invention relates to a method for producing rock wool and cast iron by melting a mixture of materials such as basalt, blast-furnace slag, coke and components necessary for melting, with an admixture containing alumina, said admixture making it possible to adjust the alumina content in order to obtain a rock wool having the following composition (as wt %): Al2O3: 18-22; SiO2: 40-50; CaO: 10-15; MgO: <10; FeO: <2; Na2O: <4; K2O: <2. The method includes the following operations: producing by melting a slag and a cast iron, separating the slag and the cast iron, and performing a fibring operation on the slag followed by a bonding operation in order to obtain the rock wool. According to the invention, at least one spent adsorbent and/or catalyst is used as an admixture, said catalyst containing alumina in Al2O3 form. Said adsorbent and/or catalyst preferably contains at least one metal, and said metal is retrieved in the cast iron.
GRAY CAST IRON INOCULANT
A ferrosilicon inoculant for gray cast iron containing between 0.1 to 10% by weight strontium, less than 0.35% by weight calcium, 1.5 to 10% by weight aluminum and 0.1 to 15% zirconium, The inoculant, method for producing the inoculant, method for inoculating the melt and a gray cast iron inoculated with the inoculant are covered.
GRAY CAST IRON INOCULANT
A ferrosilicon inoculant for gray cast iron containing between 0.1 to 10% by weight strontium, less than 0.35% by weight calcium, 1.5 to 10% by weight aluminum and 0.1 to 15% zirconium, The inoculant, method for producing the inoculant, method for inoculating the melt and a gray cast iron inoculated with the inoculant are covered.
High-strength flake graphite cast iron, manufacturing method thereof, and engine body for internal combustion engine including cast iron
The present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method of high-strength flake graphite cast iron, the high-strength flake graphite cast iron manufactured by the method, and an engine body including the cast iron, and more particularly, to flake graphite cast iron and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the flake graphite cast iron has a uniform graphite shape and low probability of forming chill and has high tensile strength of at least 350 MPa and excellent workability and fluidity by controlling the content of manganese (Mn) and a trace of strontium (Sr), which are included in the cast iron, within a specific ratio.