In some examples, an article including a substrate and a multi-layered coating on at least a portion of the substrate. The multi-layered coating including at least one nano-crystalline layer comprising a metal or a metal alloy and a corrosion resistant layer on the at least one nano-crystalline layer. The nano-crystalline layer defining an average grain size of less than 50 nanometers (nm) and the corrosion resistant layer including at least one of nickel metal, tin metal, zinc metal, cadmium metal, chromium metal, nickel-phosphorus alloy, nickel-sulfur alloy, nickel-boron alloy, nickel-cadmium alloy, nickel-zinc alloy, and tin-zinc alloy.

A machine, such as a hauler at a mining site, includes one or more bolted (clamped) joints. Friction coatings are applied to surfaces of two or more materials being clamped to reduce clamp load loss. The friction coatings include one or more coated surfaces and one or more interstitial spaces between the coated surfaces. Various materials may be used as the friction coating including, but not limited to, a tungsten/carbide or stellite/carbide alloy, iron base alloys such as POLYMET alloys, including PMET 290 (an alloy of iron, chromium, boron, manganese, silicone, and nickel), a nickel chromium alloy, e.g., Ni-20Cr, aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2O.sub.3) particles, and various combinations of these and other suitable materials.

Disclosed herein is a method of treating a composite piston pin, including: preparing the piston pin of which at least surface layer includes a composite material including a reinforcing fiber and a resin; improving roughness by processing the surface layer of the piston pin; and forming a coating layer on the surface layer processed to reduce a friction coefficient of the piston pin.

The present disclosure generally relates to spin-orbit torque (SOT) device comprising a first bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer having a (001) orientation. The SOT device comprises a first BiSb layer having a (001) orientation and a second BiSb layer having a (012) orientation. The first BiSb layer having a (001) orientation is formed by depositing an amorphous material selected from the group consisting of: B, Al, Si, SiN, Mg, Ti, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Y, Zr, Nb, AlN, C, Ge, and combinations thereof, on a substrate, exposing the amorphous material to form an amorphous oxide surface on the amorphous material, and depositing the first BiSb layer on the amorphous oxide surface. By utilizing a first BiSb layer having a (001) orientation and a second BiSb having a (012) orientation, the signal through the SOT device is balanced and optimized to match through both the first and second BiSb layers.

The present invention relates to a protective layer for TiAl materials for affording protection against oxidation, said protective layer having a layer sequence which, proceeding from the inner side facing toward the TiAl material (1), has an inner aluminum oxide layer (5), a first gradient layer (6) comprising aluminum and a base metal with a base metal content increasing outward toward the surface side, a base metal layer (7), a second gradient layer (8) comprising aluminum and a base metal with an aluminum content increasing outward toward the surface side, and an outer aluminum oxide layer (9), and also to a method for the production thereof.

A coated article includes a doped TFMG layer and/or undoped TFMG layer disposed over and optionally contacting a substrate. A top layer is disposed over and optionally contacts the TFMG layer. The top layer includes a metal-containing layer and/or a carbon-containing layer. The coated article can also include a doped TFMG layer and an undoped TFMG layer with a leveling primer layer.