An electronic device according to various embodiments of the disclosure may include: a display; and a housing including the display, at least a portion of the housing including: an aluminum alloy machined to have a designated shape; a first film layer formed on the aluminum alloy; and a second film layer formed between the aluminum alloy and the first film layer, wherein the first film layer may be formed by a first anodizing process using a first voltage on the aluminum alloy, and the second film layer may be formed by a second anodizing process using a second voltage on the aluminum alloy after the first anodizing process.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device may comprise a housing including a front plate and a rear plate and a display. At least one of the front plate or the rear plate may include a plate exposed to an outside. The plate may include a metal member including a first metal and an oxide layer formed on at least one surface of the metal member. The metal member may comprise a first portion including irregularities formed by at least one second metal included in a first solution, the at least one second metal being substituted for the a portion of the metal member, the at least one second metal being removed from the metal member by the first solution and a flat second portion etched by the first solution.

The invention relates to a method of manufacture of a scroll compressor (1), in particular for pretreatment for the coating of areas in contact with one another during operation of the scroll compressor (1). The scroll compressor (1) is developed with a non-movable spiral (3) with a base plate (3a) and a spiral-form wall (3b) extending from one side of the base plate (3a), as well as with a movable spiral (4) with a base plate (4a) and a spiral-form wall (4b) extending from a front side of the base plate (4a). The spirals (3, 4) are developed out of a basis material.

The invention relates to a method for removing and/or decolourizing metal stains on a surface of a substrate composed of aluminium or aluminium alloy, the method comprising the consecutive steps of (a) providing the substrate comprising metal stains on the surface, said metal stains having a metal stain surface area; (b) providing an aqueous treatment liquid comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of galactaric acid and galactarate salts; and (c) treating at least part of the surface of the substrate by contacting at least part of the metal stain surface area with the aqueous treatment liquid, wherein the aqueous treatment liquid is free of phosphorus- and/or acrylate-containing compounds and wherein the pH of the aqueous treatment liquid is between 6.5 and 10.9. The invention further concerns the resulting products and the use of the aqueous treatment liquid for removing and/or decolourizing metal stains on a surface of a substrate composed of aluminium or aluminium alloy.

The invention relates to a method for removing and/or decolourizing metal stains on a surface of a substrate composed of aluminium or aluminium alloy, the method comprising the consecutive steps of (a) providing the substrate comprising metal stains on the surface, said metal stains having a metal stain surface area; (b) providing an aqueous treatment liquid comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of galactaric acid and galactarate salts; and (c) treating at least part of the surface of the substrate by contacting at least part of the metal stain surface area with the aqueous treatment liquid, wherein the aqueous treatment liquid is free of phosphorus- and/or acrylate-containing compounds and wherein the pH of the aqueous treatment liquid is between 6.5 and 10.9. The invention further concerns the resulting products and the use of the aqueous treatment liquid for removing and/or decolourizing metal stains on a surface of a substrate composed of aluminium or aluminium alloy.

There is provided a method for manufacturing a bottomed cylindrical body, the method being capable of achieving both a conventional hard can manufacturing process such as drawing and ironing and reduction in the cost and the environmental load in a degreasing step. The method for manufacturing a bottomed cylindrical body includes a lubricant application step of applying liquid (lubricant) having a viscosity of lower than 200 mPa.Math.s to a surface of a metal plate, a drawing step of drawing the metal plate to which. the lubricant has been applied, with use of a forming member having a processing surface having a hardness of Hv 1000 to 12000, an ironing step of ironing, with use of another forming member having a processing surface having a hardness of Hv 1500 to 12000, a workpiece with a coolant interposed between the workpiece and the another forming member, to form a bottomed cylindrical body, and a degreasing step of degreasing oil on a surface of the bottomed cylindrical body with use of a cleaning agent. The concentration of oil contained in the coolant is lower than 4.0 percent by volume. The cleaning agent contains any one of sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide. The temperature of the cleaning agent in the degreasing step is lower than 75° C.

A metal article comprises two metals, and a first hole and an oxide layer are set correspondingly on the surfaces of the two metals. To avoid the electrolytic corrosion on the interface between the two metals during the formation of the first hole, the disclosure provides a method of manufacturing the metal article. By putting a metal substrate in a first electrolyte including an etching agent and a passivating agent and applying electricity on the metal substrate, the metal article with the first hole is formed without electrolytic corrosion. The disclosure also provides a metal composite, which is formed by setting a material part in the first hole of the metal article.

A metal article comprises two metals, and a first hole and an oxide layer are set correspondingly on the surfaces of the two metals. To avoid the electrolytic corrosion on the interface between the two metals during the formation of the first hole, the disclosure provides a method of manufacturing the metal article. By putting a metal substrate in a first electrolyte including an etching agent and a passivating agent and applying electricity on the metal substrate, the metal article with the first hole is formed without electrolytic corrosion. The disclosure also provides a metal composite, which is formed by setting a material part in the first hole of the metal article.

The present invention relates to a process for the production of an aluminium multilayer brazing sheet which comprises a core layer made of a 3xxx alloy comprising 0.1 to 0.25 wt. % Mg, a brazing layer made of a 4xxx alloy on one or both sides of the core layer, and optionally an interlayer between the core layer and the brazing layer on one or both sides of the core layer, the process comprising the successive steps of: providing the layers to be assembled or simultaneous casting of the layers to obtain a sandwich; rolling of the resulting sandwich to obtain a sheet; and treating the surface of the sheet with an alkaline or acidic etchant.

The present invention relates to a process for the production of an aluminium multilayer brazing sheet which comprises a core layer made of a 3xxx alloy comprising 0.1 to 0.25 wt. % Mg, a brazing layer made of a 4xxx alloy on one or both sides of the core layer, and optionally an interlayer between the core layer and the brazing layer on one or both sides of the core layer, the process comprising the successive steps of: providing the layers to be assembled or simultaneous casting of the layers to obtain a sandwich; rolling of the resulting sandwich to obtain a sheet; and treating the surface of the sheet with an alkaline or acidic etchant.