A method of spreading fiber tows includes applying a coupling medium to a surface of a fibrous structure, positioning an ultrasonic probe adjacent to the surface of a fibrous structure, such that a tip of the ultrasonic probe is in contact with the coupling medium, moving at least one of the ultrasonic probe and the fabric structure relative to the other of the ultrasonic probe and the fibrous structure according to a first pattern, and imparting ultrasonic vibration with the ultrasonic probe to the surface of the fibrous structure while moving the ultrasonic probe along the surface of the fibrous structure. Imparting ultrasonic vibration to the surface of the fibrous structure spreads tows of the fibrous structure.

A method of spreading fiber tows includes applying a coupling medium to a surface of a fibrous structure, positioning an ultrasonic probe adjacent to the surface of a fibrous structure, such that a tip of the ultrasonic probe is in contact with the coupling medium, moving at least one of the ultrasonic probe and the fabric structure relative to the other of the ultrasonic probe and the fibrous structure according to a first pattern, and imparting ultrasonic vibration with the ultrasonic probe to the surface of the fibrous structure while moving the ultrasonic probe along the surface of the fibrous structure. Imparting ultrasonic vibration to the surface of the fibrous structure spreads tows of the fibrous structure.

A transport of carbon fiber bundles, in as fabricated carbon fiber tow form, with in-line manipulation of the fiber bundles (spreading or spreading and volumization with manipulators) during fiber bundle transport is described herein. A method including positively transporting and placing a fiber bundle via a moveable fiber bundle delivery mechanism interposed between a fiber bundle supply and a fiber bundle delivery location, manipulating at least one of a fiber volume and an areal weight of the fiber bundle via an air jet device coupled between the fiber bundle delivery location and the fiber bundle supply, and controlling delivery of the fiber bundle tension from the fiber supply through an electronic unwinder is also described.

A transport of carbon fiber bundles, in as fabricated carbon fiber tow form, with in-line manipulation of the fiber bundles (spreading or spreading and volumization with manipulators) during fiber bundle transport is described herein. A method including positively transporting and placing a fiber bundle via a moveable fiber bundle delivery mechanism interposed between a fiber bundle supply and a fiber bundle delivery location, manipulating at least one of a fiber volume and an areal weight of the fiber bundle via an air jet device coupled between the fiber bundle delivery location and the fiber bundle supply, and controlling delivery of the fiber bundle tension from the fiber supply through an electronic unwinder is also described.

The invention relates to a method for the production of a textile object having electrostatically charged fibres and to a textile object. A die arrangement comprising at least two separate dies or a multipolymer die is used for the production of fibres from different polymers, whereby the polymers are spaced sufficiently apart in a triboelectric series. During the process, the fibres produced from the polymers are co-mingled, at least in sections, and charged triboelectrically. Alternatively or in addition, the fibres are charged triboelectrically by means of an uncomplicated finishing process. Filters with quality factors greater than 0.2 can be produced with the textile object.

The invention relates to a method for the production of a textile object having electrostatically charged fibres and to a textile object. A die arrangement comprising at least two separate dies or a multipolymer die is used for the production of fibres from different polymers, whereby the polymers are spaced sufficiently apart in a triboelectric series. During the process, the fibres produced from the polymers are co-mingled, at least in sections, and charged triboelectrically. Alternatively or in addition, the fibres are charged triboelectrically by means of an uncomplicated finishing process. Filters with quality factors greater than 0.2 can be produced with the textile object.

A method of spreading fiber tows includes applying a coupling medium to a surface of a fibrous structure, positioning an ultrasonic probe adjacent to the surface of a fibrous structure, such that a tip of the ultrasonic probe is in contact with the coupling medium, moving at least one of the ultrasonic probe and the fabric structure relative to the other of the ultrasonic probe and the fibrous structure according to a first pattern, and imparting ultrasonic vibration with the ultrasonic probe to the surface of the fibrous structure while moving the ultrasonic probe along the surface of the fibrous structure. Imparting ultrasonic vibration to the surface of the fibrous structure spreads tows of the fibrous structure.

A method of spreading fiber tows includes applying a coupling medium to a surface of a fibrous structure, positioning an ultrasonic probe adjacent to the surface of a fibrous structure, such that a tip of the ultrasonic probe is in contact with the coupling medium, moving at least one of the ultrasonic probe and the fabric structure relative to the other of the ultrasonic probe and the fibrous structure according to a first pattern, and imparting ultrasonic vibration with the ultrasonic probe to the surface of the fibrous structure while moving the ultrasonic probe along the surface of the fibrous structure. Imparting ultrasonic vibration to the surface of the fibrous structure spreads tows of the fibrous structure.

A yarn fluffing tool comprising: a dowel, the dowel comprising a first end and a second end; a first loop extending from the first end, the first loop having a generally smooth shape except for a first irregular portion where the first loop terminates at the first end and that first irregular portion has an irregular shape, the first loop is bent in a first direction away from the longitudinal directions of the dowel; a second loop extending from the first end and adjacent to the first loop, the second loop having a generally smooth shape except for a second irregular portion, where the second loop is basically a mirror image shape of the first loop; and where the first irregular portion and the second irregular portion overlap with each other.

A yarn fluffing tool comprising: a dowel, the dowel comprising a first end and a second end; a first loop extending from the first end, the first loop having a generally smooth shape except for a first irregular portion where the first loop terminates at the first end and that first irregular portion has an irregular shape, the first loop is bent in a first direction away from the longitudinal directions of the dowel; a second loop extending from the first end and adjacent to the first loop, the second loop having a generally smooth shape except for a second irregular portion, where the second loop is basically a mirror image shape of the first loop; and where the first irregular portion and the second irregular portion overlap with each other.