A flexible insulation material may be configured to substantially reduce the amount of radiation transmitted therethrough by incorporating a reflective mat of high temperature fibers that withstand temperatures of at least 500° C. The flexible insulation may be stored and used over temperatures ranging from −270° C. to 5000° C. The mat may have optical properties to produce a transmittance of no more than 5% over a range of temperature from 500° C. to 5000 vC. The mat may include high temperature fibers such as carbon and/or silicon carbide and these fibers may be coupled by a binder in a non-woven fabric. The flexible insulation material may be configured in the Flexible Thermal Protection System of a deployable aerodynamic decelerator or a Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator and may be durably flexible.

A flexible insulation material may be configured to substantially reduce the amount of radiation transmitted therethrough by incorporating a reflective mat of high temperature fibers that withstand temperatures of at least 500° C. The flexible insulation may be stored and used over temperatures ranging from −270° C. to 5000° C. The mat may have optical properties to produce a transmittance of no more than 5% over a range of temperature from 500° C. to 5000 vC. The mat may include high temperature fibers such as carbon and/or silicon carbide and these fibers may be coupled by a binder in a non-woven fabric. The flexible insulation material may be configured in the Flexible Thermal Protection System of a deployable aerodynamic decelerator or a Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator and may be durably flexible.

The present invention discloses a micro gradient filter material of high-efficiency low-resistance micron-nano fibers and a preparation method therefor. The material comprises a nano fine filter layer, a micron support primary filter layer, and a protective surface layer; the micron support primary filter layer and the nano fine filter layer are alternately superimposed, and arranged between the two protective surface layers; the nano fine filter layer has a grid structure composed of a plane matrix fiber layer and cones, wherein the fibers between the point of the cone and the grid matrix fiber layer form a structure oriented from the point to the plane matrix fiber layer. In the present invention, the uncharged filter material of has a filtration efficiency of 99.9% to 99.999% and a pressure drop of 130-300 Pa for the NaCl aerosol with a mass median diameter of 0.26 μm, and the uncharged filter material has a filtration efficiency of 99.9% to 99.999% and a pressure drop of 30-250 Pa for the NaCl aerosol with a mass median diameter of 0.26 μm.

The present invention discloses a micro gradient filter material of high-efficiency low-resistance micron-nano fibers and a preparation method therefor. The material comprises a nano fine filter layer, a micron support primary filter layer, and a protective surface layer; the micron support primary filter layer and the nano fine filter layer are alternately superimposed, and arranged between the two protective surface layers; the nano fine filter layer has a grid structure composed of a plane matrix fiber layer and cones, wherein the fibers between the point of the cone and the grid matrix fiber layer form a structure oriented from the point to the plane matrix fiber layer. In the present invention, the uncharged filter material of has a filtration efficiency of 99.9% to 99.999% and a pressure drop of 130-300 Pa for the NaCl aerosol with a mass median diameter of 0.26 μm, and the uncharged filter material has a filtration efficiency of 99.9% to 99.999% and a pressure drop of 30-250 Pa for the NaCl aerosol with a mass median diameter of 0.26 μm.

A nanofiber for a filter medium is provided that includes fiber-forming ingredients including polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and an emulsifying agent for improving the miscibility of the fiber-forming ingredients. The nanofiber has excellent mechanical strength and chemical resistance and, at the same time, significantly increased hydrophilicity without a separate surface modification/treatment to/on the nanofiber. A filter medium comprising said nanofiber can exhibit improved flux and filtration efficiency and excellent physical properties in a water treatment process in which a pressure equal to or more than a predetermined level is applied and which requires the filter medium to have high mechanical strength and in a water treatment process which requires chemical resistance as the liquid being filtered is strongly acidic or alkaline. Further, since the nanofiber has significantly superior spinnability, the mass productivity of the filter medium is significantly improved, and the unit costs of production can be reduced.

A nanofiber for a filter medium is provided that includes fiber-forming ingredients including polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and an emulsifying agent for improving the miscibility of the fiber-forming ingredients. The nanofiber has excellent mechanical strength and chemical resistance and, at the same time, significantly increased hydrophilicity without a separate surface modification/treatment to/on the nanofiber. A filter medium comprising said nanofiber can exhibit improved flux and filtration efficiency and excellent physical properties in a water treatment process in which a pressure equal to or more than a predetermined level is applied and which requires the filter medium to have high mechanical strength and in a water treatment process which requires chemical resistance as the liquid being filtered is strongly acidic or alkaline. Further, since the nanofiber has significantly superior spinnability, the mass productivity of the filter medium is significantly improved, and the unit costs of production can be reduced.

A nanofiber for a filter medium is provided that includes fiber-forming ingredients including polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and an emulsifying agent for improving the miscibility of the fiber-forming ingredients. The nanofiber has excellent mechanical strength and chemical resistance and, at the same time, significantly increased hydrophilicity without a separate surface modification/treatment to/on the nanofiber. A filter medium comprising said nanofiber can exhibit improved flux and filtration efficiency and excellent physical properties in a water treatment process in which a pressure equal to or more than a predetermined level is applied and which requires the filter medium to have high mechanical strength and in a water treatment process which requires chemical resistance as the liquid being filtered is strongly acidic or alkaline. Further, since the nanofiber has significantly superior spinnability, the mass productivity of the filter medium is significantly improved, and the unit costs of production can be reduced.

A flexible insulation material may be configured to substantially reduce the amount of radiation transmitted therethrough by incorporating a reflective mat of high temperature fibers that withstand temperatures of at least 500 C. The flexible insulation may be stored and used over temperatures ranging from 270 C. to 5000 C. The mat may have optical properties to produce a transmittance of no more than 5% over a range of temperature from 500 C. to 5000 vC. The mat may include high temperature fibers such as carbon and/or silicon carbide and these fibers may be coupled by a binder in a non-woven fabric. The flexible insulation material may be configured in the Flexible Thermal Protection System of a deployable aerodynamic decelerator or a Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator and may be durably flexible.

A flexible insulation material may be configured to substantially reduce the amount of radiation transmitted therethrough by incorporating a reflective mat of high temperature fibers that withstand temperatures of at least 500 C. The flexible insulation may be stored and used over temperatures ranging from 270 C. to 5000 C. The mat may have optical properties to produce a transmittance of no more than 5% over a range of temperature from 500 C. to 5000 vC. The mat may include high temperature fibers such as carbon and/or silicon carbide and these fibers may be coupled by a binder in a non-woven fabric. The flexible insulation material may be configured in the Flexible Thermal Protection System of a deployable aerodynamic decelerator or a Hypersonic Inflatable Aerodynamic Decelerator and may be durably flexible.

A method for manufacturing a separator for an electrochemical device including a silicon-based negative electrode is provided. The method includes a step of forming a freestanding porous separator by simultaneously electrospinning a first spinning solution containing a polymer binder and a second spinning solution containing inorganic particles, wherein a flow rate of the second spinning solution is allowed to be greater than that of the first spinning solution such that a separator having compression resistance against expansion of the silicon-based negative electrode during charging and discharging is manufactured.