Disclosed are a wet non-woven fabric, the use of the wet non-woven fabric as a supporting layer of a water treatment membrane, a method for preparing the wet non-woven fabric, and a water treatment membrane containing the wet non-woven fabric. The wet non-woven fabric has an average pore size of no greater than 20 .Math.m, a maximum pore size of no greater than 40 .Math.m, and a maximum pore size/average pore size ratio of no less than 1 and no greater than 12.

Method for producing a sterilized foam web, wherein the method comprising the steps of preparing a wet foam (1),feeding the wet foam (1) to a head box (2, 11),distributing the wet foam by the head box (2, 11),treating the wet foam (1) with electron beam radiation (3a, 3b, 3c) to immobilize and sterilize the wet foam (1),receiving the electron beam treated foam on a moving wire (4) to form a foam web (6, 13), pressing and the foam web (6, 13),and drying the foam web (6, 13).

A sheet manufacturing apparatus includes: a second web former that forms a web of defibrated substances obtained by defibrating a raw material containing fibers; and a sheet former that forms a sheet of the web formed by the second web former. The sheet former has a former roller unit and a cleaning unit that has an oil impregnated web for cleaning a roller surface of the former roller unit.

A sheet manufacturing apparatus includes: a second web former that forms a web of defibrated substances obtained by defibrating a raw material containing fibers; and a sheet former that forms a sheet of the web formed by the second web former. The sheet former has a former roller unit and a cleaning unit that has an oil impregnated web for cleaning a roller surface of the former roller unit.

A method for manufacturing a molded body, includes a deposition step of depositing a mixture containing fibers and a starch in air; a moisturizing step of applying water to the mixture; and a molding step of forming a molded body by heating and pressurizing the mixture to which the water is applied. In the method described above, the starch has a setback viscosity (.sub.50-.sub.93) of 40 to 200 mPa.Math.s, the setback viscosity (.sub.50-.sub.93) being obtained by measurement performed in accordance with the following measurement methods (1) to (4) using a rapid visco analyzer (RVA). The measurement is performed such that (1) after a water suspension containing the starch at 25 percent by mass is charged in the RVA as a measurement sample, the temperature thereof is increased to 50 C. and then maintained for one minute; (2) the temperature of the measurement sample is increased from 50 C. to 93 C. over 4 minutes and then maintained at 93 C. for 7 minutes; (3) the temperature of the measurement sample is decreased from 93 C. to 50 C. over 4 minutes and then maintained at 50 C. for 3 minutes; and (4) in the above (2) and (3), a rotational speed of a measurement paddle of the RVA is set to 960 rpm for 10 seconds after the start of the viscosity measurement and is then set to 160 rpm 10 seconds thereafter.

A method for producing cellulose-fibre-based drinking straws and a drinking straw. The method comprises: providing a cellulose material, producing at least one aqueous suspension comprising the cellulose material and adding additives to the suspension, homogenizing the aqueous suspension and pre-drying to obtain at least one water-containing non-woven web having a first side and a second side, drying the water-containing non-woven web in a plurality of drying steps to form at least one paper web having a first side and a second side, further processing the paper web or a plurality of paper webs to form a cellulose-fibre-based drinking straw.

At least the first side of the non-woven web is compressed with a line load of 80 kN/m to 500 kN/m before, during or after one of the drying steps and before the further processing to form a cellulose-fibre-based drinking straw.

An assembly includes: a seal strip with an upper wear surface and an opposed lower surface, the seal strip configured to provide a seal for a suction roll, the seal strip comprising a first material having a first thermal conductivity; a seal strip holder, the seal strip residing in the seal strip holder and movable relative thereto; and a temperature monitoring system. The temperature monitoring system comprises: a heat-conducting rod at least partially embedded in the seal strip, the heat-conducting rod comprising a second material, wherein the second material has a second thermal conductivity that is higher than the first thermal conductivity; a temperature sensor connected with the heat-conducting rod for sensing temperature in the heat-conducting rod, and a controller operatively connected with the temperature sensor, the controller configured to receive signals from the temperature sensor and process the signals to indicate a temperature of the upper surface of the seal strip.

There is provided a sheet manufacturing apparatus including: an accumulation section that forms a web by accumulating a material containing fibers by an air flow; a web transport section including a transport belt that comes into contact with one surface of the web and holds the web; a sheet forming section that forms a sheet by subjecting the web supplied from the web transport section to at least one of heating and pressurizing treatments; and an air ejection section provided at an end portion positioned on a sheet forming section side in the web transport section, and ejecting compressed air to the web.

To provide a contamination-preventing agent composition and a contamination preventing method which even if the composition is imparted only to a dryer on the upstream side, a sufficient amount of the composition can be imparted to a dryer on the downstream side via a wet paper, and pitch contamination of a plurality of dryers can be prevented sufficiently as a whole.

The present invention is a contamination-preventing agent composition imparted to dryers D1 to D8 in a dry part D of a paper machine and comprising an emulsion, a re-transfer agent and water, wherein the re-transfer agent has a cloud point of 55 C. or higher and an HLB value of 8 to 15, and preferably a contamination-preventing agent composition wherein the dynamic surface tension value at a lifetime of 100 ms by a maximum bubble pressure method is 65 mN/m or less.

Method for producing a sterilized foam web, wherein the method comprising the steps of preparing a wet foam (1), feeding the wet foam (1) to a head box (2, 11), distributing the wet foam by the head box (2, 11), treating the wet foam (1) with electron beam radiation (3a, 3b, 3c) to immobilize and sterilize the wet foam (1), receiving the electron beam treated foam on a moving wire (4) to form a foam web (6, 13), pressing and the foam web (6, 13), and drying the foam web (6, 13).