The disclosure relates to formwork for producing a concrete element, in particular a wall element or ceiling element, having an opening, in particular a window opening or door opening, the formwork comprising: a formwork panel; opening formwork, which has a frame element for delimiting a portion of the opening, a support bracket for supporting the frame element, and a mounting element for mounting the support bracket; a formwork-stripping device for transferring the opening formwork from a formwork position for the formation of the opening into a formwork-stripping position for the release of the concrete element, wherein the formwork-stripping device has a sliding and tilting mechanism for sliding the frame element in a direction parallel to the formwork panel and for tilting the frame element about a pivot axis running substantially parallel to the formwork panel.

A window frame insulation method for constructing a warm house of the present invention, provided in order to achieve the above objective, comprises: a placement preparation step (S10) for opening a portion of a wall body so as to insert a window frame before the wall body is formed, and forming a mold so as to form a stepped portion on the outer side of the wall body; a placement step (S20) for placing concrete so as to form the wall body within the mold; a preservation step (S30) for conservation of the concrete formed within the mold in order to prevent harmful effects; a window frame installment step (S40) for installing a window frame on the inner side of the opened wall body; an insulation material installment step (S50) for installing insulation material in the wall body except for the window frame; and a finishing material installment step (S60) for installing finishing material on the outer side of an outer insulation material.

A system, comprising: at least one planar member having a two- or three-dimensional surface pattern formed thereon or therein; and a plurality of resilient spacers removably positionable on or in the surface pattern to form a surface relief pattern of spaced-apart recesses on the at least one planar member.

A marking gun having a marker container, a propellant canister, a supply tube, an expulsion chamber, and an attachment coupled to the expulsion chamber. The marker container is coupled to the expulsion chamber by the supply tube, and the propellant canister is coupled to the expulsion chamber. The marking gun is configured to expel the marker from the expulsion chamber. The attachment comprises a stencil, an elastic pointed tip, a housing, a screen, a magnet, one or more entry holes, or a combination thereof.

The disclosure presents templates that can be useful in construction. Embodiments of the templates include a face, and two or more indicators. The indicators are located at one or more predetermined intervals on the face, and each indicator defines a window. Each window is of a predetermined length, and each indicator is coded to indicate that each indicator is located at one of the one or more predetermined intervals.

The disclosure presents templates that can be useful in construction. Embodiments of the templates include a face, and two or more indicators. The indicators are located at one or more predetermined intervals on the face, and each indicator defines a window. Each window is of a predetermined length, and each indicator is coded to indicate that each indicator is located at one of the one or more predetermined intervals.

The present disclosure describes a modular building system and method adapted to achieve a more efficient and durable longer-term building solution that can resist adverse weather conditions, natural disasters, and common building material degradation for years or decades, and can be built on remote sites that may otherwise be cost prohibitive to build permanent structures using more conventional building methods. In accordance with an illustrative embodiment, the modular building system comprises of a modular unit that is formed into a unitary building structure that may be interconnected laterally or vertically to form two or more floors.

The present invention relates to an anti-cracking assembly structure for door and window corner wall and anti-cracking component thereof. The anti-cracking components of the anti-cracking assembly structure for door and window corner wall has a plurality of protruding ribs and grooves formed at intervals on a surface thereof. The protruding ribs and grooves are arc-shaped and arranged in parallel to each other. When the reinforced concrete wall is subjected to an external force and stress is generated at the corner of the door and window frames, the stress can be guided along the arc-shaped protruding ribs and arc-shaped grooves on the surface of anti-cracking component to change the transmission direction of the force at the stress end, so as to transmit and disperse the stress to the peripheral side more quickly. Accordingly, it can more effectively prevent the occurrence of 45-degree shear cracks at the corners.

The present invention relates to an anti-cracking assembly structure for door and window corner wall and anti-cracking component thereof. The anti-cracking components of the anti-cracking assembly structure for door and window corner wall has a plurality of protruding ribs and grooves formed at intervals on a surface thereof. The protruding ribs and grooves are arc-shaped and arranged in parallel to each other. When the reinforced concrete wall is subjected to an external force and stress is generated at the corner of the door and window frames, the stress can be guided along the arc-shaped protruding ribs and arc-shaped grooves on the surface of anti-cracking component to change the transmission direction of the force at the stress end, so as to transmit and disperse the stress to the peripheral side more quickly. Accordingly, it can more effectively prevent the occurrence of 45-degree shear cracks at the corners.

The present disclosure concerns a foundation window assembly comprising a window frame comprising a plurality of frame members, and at least one casing connector arranged on at least one of said plurality of frame members; and a window casing comprising a plurality of casing members defining together a frame-receiving opening, wherein at least one of said plurality of casing members defines a frame-abutting shoulder at least partially delimited by a casing flange portion and a frame-engaging portion. A frame-engaging recess is formed in the frame-engaging portion, the frame-engaging recess at least partially circumscribing the frame-receiving opening, the casing connector being removably engageable into the frame-engaging recess when the window frame is inserted into the frame-receiving opening. The present disclosure also concerns a method for installing a foundation window frame into a foundation wall.