A steam turbine has a diffuser that is configured to guide steam to an outside of a casing. The diffuser has an outer guide that gradually expands to an outer side in a radial direction and an inner guide that is disposed at intervals to an inner side in the radial direction with respect to the outer guide. The inner guide has an inner curved diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction while being curved from the first side to the second side in the axial direction. The outer guide has a first diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction with a first radius of curvature, and a second diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction with a second radius of curvature larger than the first radius of curvature.

A steam turbine has a diffuser that is configured to guide steam to an outside of a casing. The diffuser has an outer guide that gradually expands to an outer side in a radial direction and an inner guide that is disposed at intervals to an inner side in the radial direction with respect to the outer guide. The inner guide has an inner curved diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction while being curved from the first side to the second side in the axial direction. The outer guide has a first diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction with a first radius of curvature, and a second diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction with a second radius of curvature larger than the first radius of curvature.

The low pressure turbine includes a rotor, an outer casing, a plurality of stages of rotor blades, and a plurality of stages of stator vanes. The rotor includes a longitudinal centerline. The outer casing circumscribes the rotor. The plurality of stages of rotor blades is disposed on a radially outer surface of the rotor in a serial flow arrangement. The plurality of stages of stator vanes is disposed on a radially inner surface of the outer casing in a serial flow arrangement. Each stage of the plurality of stages of stator vanes precedes a stage of rotor blades. The last stage of rotor blades of the plurality of stages of rotor blades includes a low swirl outlet rotor blade stage.

The low pressure turbine includes a rotor, an outer casing, a plurality of stages of rotor blades, and a plurality of stages of stator vanes. The rotor includes a longitudinal centerline. The outer casing circumscribes the rotor. The plurality of stages of rotor blades is disposed on a radially outer surface of the rotor in a serial flow arrangement. The plurality of stages of stator vanes is disposed on a radially inner surface of the outer casing in a serial flow arrangement. Each stage of the plurality of stages of stator vanes precedes a stage of rotor blades. The last stage of rotor blades of the plurality of stages of rotor blades includes a low swirl outlet rotor blade stage.

A steam turbine has a diffuser that is configured to guide steam to an outside of a casing. The diffuser has an outer guide that gradually expands to an outer side in a radial direction and an inner guide that is disposed at intervals to an inner side in the radial direction with respect to the outer guide. The inner guide has an inner curved diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction while being curved from the first side to the second side in the axial direction. The outer guide has a first diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction with a first radius of curvature, and a second diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction with a second radius of curvature larger than the first radius of curvature.

A steam turbine has a diffuser that is configured to guide steam to an outside of a casing. The diffuser has an outer guide that gradually expands to an outer side in a radial direction and an inner guide that is disposed at intervals to an inner side in the radial direction with respect to the outer guide. The inner guide has an inner curved diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction while being curved from the first side to the second side in the axial direction. The outer guide has a first diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction with a first radius of curvature, and a second diameter-expanded portion that gradually expands to the outer side in the radial direction with a second radius of curvature larger than the first radius of curvature.

An engine, having a first, second, third and fourth quasi-stage, each with a stator and a downstream rotor, wherein a particular blade/vane solidity in the center section is in the first quasi-stage, at least 1.04 and at most 1.16 for the stator and at least 1.46 and at most 1.67 for the rotor; in the second quasi-stage, at least 1.13 and at most 1.32 for the stator and at least 1.32 and at most 1.61 for the rotor; in the third quasi-stage, at least 1.20 and at most 1.39 for the stator and at least 1.16 and at most 1.41 for the rotor; in the fourth quasi-stage, at least 1.37 and at most 1.63 for the stator and at least 1.15 and at most 1.41 for the rotor.

An engine, having a first, second, third and fourth quasi-stage, each with a stator and a downstream rotor, wherein a particular blade/vane solidity in the center section is in the first quasi-stage, at least 1.04 and at most 1.16 for the stator and at least 1.46 and at most 1.67 for the rotor; in the second quasi-stage, at least 1.13 and at most 1.32 for the stator and at least 1.32 and at most 1.61 for the rotor; in the third quasi-stage, at least 1.20 and at most 1.39 for the stator and at least 1.16 and at most 1.41 for the rotor; in the fourth quasi-stage, at least 1.37 and at most 1.63 for the stator and at least 1.15 and at most 1.41 for the rotor.

An energy-saving device for rapidly and infinitely compressing air includes housing, rotating shaft, spiral fan blade, power unit, transmission gear set, and fixing bracket, it is characterized in that the housing is connected with the fixing bracket, the rotating shaft with the spiral fan blade has upper and lower transmission gear sets, the power unit provided on the fixing bracket rotates the rotating shaft through the transmission gear set, so that a tornado-like airflow is generated in the space between the housing and rotating shaft, the devices can be stacked infinitely, so that the airflow is continuously accelerated to produce a powerful air thrust. The present invention can be widely used in aircraft and other vehicles, weapons, and protection and other aspects.

A steam turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a rotor configured to rotate about an axis; a casing which houses the rotor; and a first stage including a first-stage stationary vane fixed to an inner wall portion of the casing and a first-stage rotor blade fixed to the rotor at downstream of the first-stage stationary vane. The rotor includes a first cavity having a concave shape and being formed on a portion facing the first-stage stationary vane, the first cavity being in communication with an inner space defined between the inner wall portion and the rotor at upstream of the first-stage stationary vane. The first-stage stationary vane includes a first-stage through hole which is in communication with the first cavity and which is formed through the first-stage stationary vane in a radial direction.