A muffler for use with an internal combustion engine is provided. The muffler includes a first tube configured to receive a first exhaust stream. The first tube includes a first inlet portion, a first outlet portion spaced apart from the first inlet portion, and a first intermediate portion extending between the first inlet portion and the first outlet portion. The muffler also includes a second tube configured to receive a second exhaust stream. The second tube includes a second inlet portion, a second outlet portion spaced apart from the second inlet portion, and a second intermediate portion extending between the second inlet portion and the second outlet portion. The first intermediate portion and the second intermediate portion cross each other, are at least partially stacked on each other, and are in fluid communication with each other.

There is described a component of an exhaust system for an internal combustion engine, which includes a wall in which at least one opening is provided. A perforated cover (16) at least partly closes the opening, wherein the cover (16) is mounted on the wall by means of a holder (18), and a portion (32, 34) of the cover (16) engages into an opening (28, 30) provided on the holder (18). There is also presented an exhaust system comprising such a component, and a method for manufacturing such a component, in which the cover (16) is mounted on the holder (18) by introducing at least one portion (32, 34) of the cover (16) into an opening (28, 30) provided on the holder (18).

An exhaust gas after-treatment mixing device comprises a casing, a mixing pipe located in the casing and a partition plate separating the casing into an upstream space and a downstream space. The mixing pipe comprises a first pipe portion located in the upstream space and a second pipe portion located in the downstream space. The first pipe portion is provided with at least two first openings located on two sides of the first pipe portion, respectively. A shielding plate shields an upstream portion of at least one of the first openings. The shielding plate is shaped and positioned within the casing to urge exhaust gas flowing through the upstream space away from the first end of the mixing pipe and around the shielding plate prior to entering the first openings.

An exhaust gas heat transfer unit is disclosed having a heat exchanger including a bypass duct, an inflow diffuser with an exhaust gas inlet, and an outflow diffuser with an exhaust gas outlet. The heat exchanger and the bypass duct are assigned a control apparatus which diverts the exhaust gas flow through the heat exchanger and/or the bypass duct.

A manufacturing method for a muffler includes: a trimming step, of cutting out a dogleg shaped muffler body member; a bending processing step of processing the muffler body member into a tube by advancing the muffler body member between an upper roller and a lower roller of a bending machine while adjusting an advancing direction with a guide and by changing a relative position of the upper roller and the lower roller; a first joining step of joining two ends of the tubularly-processed muffler body member in a long side direction; an insertion step of inserting an inner structural member into the inside of the tubularly-processed muffler body member; a second joining step of joining caps to opening portions of the tubularly-processed muffler body member; and a third joining step of joining an air intake joint and an exhaust pipe to the sealed muffler body member.

A silencer insert (10) for a silencer of an exhaust system includes a first and a second partition wall (11, 12) and a connecting wall (13) arranged therebetween. The first partition wall (11) defines a first plane (E1), the second partition wall (12) defines a second plane (E2), and the connecting wall (13) defines a third plane (E3). At least one of the first partition wall, the second partition wall, and the connecting wall includes at least one perforated area (15). The connecting wall (13) is formed in one piece with the first partition wall (11) and the second partition wall (12). The first plane encloses with the second plane an angle of not more than 60°, the first plane and the second plane being particularly in parallel. A silencer is provided including a housing (1) receiving the silencer insert (10). A method is provided for manufacturing the silencer insert.

A catalyst casing-integrated exhaust manifold (manifold converter) includes an exhaust manifold section and a catalyst casing section. The catalyst casing section includes an approximately cylindrically-shaped casing main body holding a catalyst carrier, a conical part interconnecting the casing main body and the exhaust manifold section, and an outlet side shell connected to a downstream side of the casing main body. The exhaust manifold section and the catalyst casing section are formed by pressing a tailored blank by welding at least two metal blanks different in kind of materials and/or having different in thicknesses. In addition, the exhaust manifold section and the conical part of the catalyst casing section are formed of the same metal blank. The catalyst casing-integrated exhaust manifold and method of manufacturing same can reduce a number of components etc., thereby saving manufacturing cost.

The invention relates to a housing for a selective catalyst reactor for processing exhaust gas from a combustion engine of a combined heat and power system. The housing comprises an annular shaped plate structure forming an elongate accommodation wall defining an inner accommodation volume for containing a catalyst to be flown through by the exhaust gas. The annular shaped plate structure includes a set of plate elements having the same or similar geometry and dimensions.

The present application discloses an exhaust gas after-treatment mixing device including a casing, a mixing pipe and a partition plate fixed on a periphery of the mixing pipe. The partition plate includes a first plate on one side of the mixing pipe, a second plate on the other side of the mixing pipe and a third plate connecting the first plate and the second plate. The mixing pipe includes a first pipe portion and a second pipe portion. The first pipe portion is provided with at least two first openings located on two sides thereof, respectively. The exhaust gas after-treatment mixing device includes a first shielding plate and a second shielding plate shielding front ends of the first openings, respectively, so that most of exhaust gas needs to flow bypass the first shielding plate and the second shielding plate before entering the first openings.

In a manufacturing method of a turbine housing having an exhaust gas flow path, the exhaust gas flow path in the turbine housing is formed of a sheet-metal-made divided body and a cast-metal-made divided body, the sheet-metal-made divided body is formed by press molding a sheet metal material, and the cast-metal-made divided body is molded by casting, when the cast-metal-made divided body is cast, one end of the sheet-metal-made divided body is cast into the cast-metal-made divided body by melting the one end of the sheet-metal-made divided body such that the original shape thereof is disappeared.