An internal combustion engine includes a combustion chamber. The chamber includes a body that is movable in the chamber to vary the chamber volume and contains a catalyst. First valving is operable to admit an intake gas into the chamber and second valving connected with an aqueous fluid supply system is operable to admit an aqueous fluid and a steam reforming fuel into the chamber. A controller is configured to cause the second valving to admit a aqueous fluid and an amount of the steam reforming fuel into the chamber and when a predetermined condition exists in the chamber during compression of the intake gas to absorb heat generated by the compression of the intake gas in the presence of the catalyst to promote a steam reformation process to separate hydrogen from the steam reforming fuel or the aqueous fluid.

A hybrid plug-in battery and hydrogen fuel internal combustion engine vehicle with swappable modular hydrogen tanks and integrated with solar power generation system comprises: a plug-in chargeable battery bank; a hydrogen fuel internal combustion engine; a water electrolysis system; a solar electric power generation system; and multiple modular swappable hydrogen tanks. The hybrid electric vehicle can be electrically charged by using electric charging infrastructure and mechanically charged by swapping hydrogen tanks. The introduction of the water electrolysis system into the new structure of the hybrid vehicle enables onboard hydrogen generation. The swappable hydrogen tanks comprise sensors and wireless communication electronic terminals to be shared by all vehicles.

A hybrid plug-in battery and hydrogen fuel internal combustion engine vehicle with swappable modular hydrogen tanks and integrated with solar power generation system comprises: a plug-in chargeable battery bank; a hydrogen fuel internal combustion engine; a water electrolysis system; a solar electric power generation system; and multiple modular swappable hydrogen tanks. The hybrid electric vehicle can be electrically charged by using electric charging infrastructure and mechanically charged by swapping hydrogen tanks. The introduction of the water electrolysis system into the new structure of the hybrid vehicle enables onboard hydrogen generation. The swappable hydrogen tanks comprise sensors and wireless communication electronic terminals to be shared by all vehicles.

A nitrous safety control system includes a first computing device in communication with a throttle position sensor, an RPM sensor, and a fuel pressure sensor; a second computing device in communication with a nitrous bottle pressure sensor and a bottle heater; a third computing device having a display; and a CAN BUS network to facilitate communication between the first, second, and third computing devices; the system activates a nitrous circuit based on data received from the first and second computing devices.

A nitrous safety control system includes a first computing device in communication with a throttle position sensor, an RPM sensor, and a fuel pressure sensor; a second computing device in communication with a nitrous bottle pressure sensor and a bottle heater; a third computing device having a display; and a CAN BUS network to facilitate communication between the first, second, and third computing devices; the system activates a nitrous circuit based on data received from the first and second computing devices.

An internal combustion engine includes a combustion chamber. The chamber includes a body that is movable in the chamber to vary the chamber volume and contains a catalyst. First valving is operable to admit an intake gas into the chamber and second valving connected with an aqueous fluid supply system is operable to admit an aqueous fluid and a steam reforming fuel into the chamber. A controller is configured to cause the second valving to admit a aqueous fluid and an amount of the steam reforming fuel into the chamber and when a predetermined condition exists in the chamber during compression of the intake gas to absorb heat generated by the compression of the intake gas in the presence of the catalyst to promote a steam reformation process to separate hydrogen from the steam reforming fuel or the aqueous fluid.

A method and apparatus for generating electrical power are disclosed. The method includes the steps of turning turbine blades of at least one turbine provided at a region of a subsea pipe or umbilical via a respective motion of seawater through a swept area associated with the turbine blades and generating electrical power responsive to turning of the turbine blades.

An internal combustion engine injector valve or combustion initiator has a portion that is a catalyst for a steam reformation process that takes place in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine following injection of a steam reforming fuel and an aqueous fluid into the combustion chamber during an intake gas compression phase of an operating cycle of the internal combustion engine.

An internal combustion engine includes a combustion chamber. The chamber includes a body that is movable in the chamber to vary the chamber volume and contains a catalyst. First valving is operable to admit an intake gas into the chamber and second valving connected with an aqueous fluid supply system is operable to admit an aqueous fluid and a steam reforming fuel into the chamber. A controller is configured to cause the second valving to admit a aqueous fluid and an amount of the steam reforming fuel into the chamber and when a predetermined condition exists in the chamber during compression of the intake gas to absorb heat generated by the compression of the intake gas in the presence of the catalyst to promote a steam reformation process to separate hydrogen from the steam reforming fuel or the aqueous fluid.

Methods and systems are provided for a fuel injector coupled to mixing passages for entraining combustion chamber gases with a fuel injection to decrease formation of soot throughout a range of engine operating parameters. In one example, a method includes decreasing a combustion chamber temperature in response to an amount of sensed light.