A reciprocating combustion engine includes at least one cylinder, in which a reciprocating piston is arranged back and forth movable. The reciprocating combustion engine includes a pin structure arranged on the combustion chamber side in the area of the cylinder head or the piston bottom. Due to the pin structure, local peak temperatures can be avoided during the combustion process, so that NOx emissions can be avoided or at least greatly reduced. A motor vehicle, for example a commercial vehicle, includes a reciprocating combustion engine.

An internal combustion engine with a piston having a piston head with a resonance cavity opening onto the head, and where a fuel nozzle located in a cylinder head is positioned to inject a fuel such as natural gas into the combustion chamber where resonance formed within the resonance cavity will ignite the fuel without the need of a spark plug. Inlet and exhaust ports in the cylinder head allow for air and combustion gas enter or leave the combustion chamber.

The present disclosure provides a revolving speed variable voltage power supply for a glow plug of a two-stroke or four-stroke gasoline engine, including: an adjust device configured for outputting different control commands according to different revolving speeds of the two-stroke or four-stroke gasoline engine; a switch device connected to the adjust device, and configured for controlling an ON/OFF of a circuit according to the different control commands; a rectify device connected to the adjust device and the switch device, and configured to provide different voltages to the glow plug according to the different control commands and/or the ON/OFF of the switch device. According to the present disclosure, the effects of automatic control of voltage, ignition temperature, etc. can be achieved, the power consumption of the battery carried by the model can be effectively reduced, and the battery life and use stability can be increased.

An internal combustion engine with a piston having a piston head with a resonance cavity opening onto the head, and where a fuel nozzle located in a cylinder head is positioned to inject a fuel such as natural gas into the combustion chamber where resonance formed within the resonance cavity will ignite the fuel without the need of a spark plug. Inlet and exhaust ports in the cylinder head allow for air and combustion gas enter or leave the combustion chamber.

The disclosure relates to a fuel injection and combustion system in an internal combustion engine, comprising: a main injector comprising at least one main injector outlet configurable to direct a volume of fuel therethrough; a side injector comprising a side injector outlet configurable to direct a volume of fuel therethrough and in a direction towards the main injector; a glow plug positioned between the main injector and the side injector outlet and configurable to provide an increase in temperature so as to ignite a volume of fuel from the side injector outlet and subsequently a volume of fuel from the at least one main injector outlet. The disclosure further relates to a method for injecting and combusting fuel in an internal combustion engine.

An engine with mesh anchored combustion with a pressure regulating auxiliary chamber for providing controlled internal combustion at essentially a constant pressure. The engine comprises a main cylinder and piston with an auxiliary chamber and piston integral therewith. The auxiliary chamber is adjacent to the main cylinder head, connected thereto through a relatively narrow throat. A mesh is positioned in the throat at the boundary of the main cylinder and the auxiliary chamber. Accordingly, when the main piston compresses a charge in the main cylinder during its compression stroke, the charge is pushed through the mesh into the auxiliary chamber. The auxiliary chamber piston pushes the charge in the reverse direction back through the mesh into the main cylinder. As the charge passes through the mesh back into the main chamber, its combustion forces the main piston back down toward bottom dead center.

An engine with mesh anchored combustion with a pressure regulating auxiliary chamber for providing controlled internal combustion at essentially a constant pressure. The engine comprises a main cylinder and piston with an auxiliary chamber and piston integral therewith. The auxiliary chamber is adjacent to the main cylinder head, connected thereto through a relatively narrow throat. A mesh is positioned in the throat at the boundary of the main cylinder and the auxiliary chamber. Accordingly, when the main piston compresses a charge in the main cylinder during its compression stroke, the charge is pushed through the mesh into the auxiliary chamber. The auxiliary chamber piston pushes the charge in the reverse direction back through the mesh into the main cylinder. As the charge passes through the mesh back into the main chamber, its combustion forces the main piston back down toward bottom dead center.

Operating an engine includes moving a piston in an engine from a bottom-dead-center position toward a top-dead-center position in a cylinder, and directly admitting a prechamber fuel such as methanol into a prechamber ignition device fluidly connected to the cylinder. Operating the engine further includes autoigniting the prechamber fuel to produce jets of gases from the prechamber ignition device containing reactive species such as hydroxyl radicals to ignite a main charge of a fuel in the cylinder via the jets of gases produced via the autoignition of the prechamber fuel. Related apparatus is also disclosed.

Operating an engine includes moving a piston in an engine from a bottom-dead-center position toward a top-dead-center position in a cylinder, and directly admitting a prechamber fuel such as methanol into a prechamber ignition device fluidly connected to the cylinder. Operating the engine further includes autoigniting the prechamber fuel to produce jets of gases from the prechamber ignition device containing reactive species such as hydroxyl radicals to ignite a main charge of a fuel in the cylinder via the jets of gases produced via the autoignition of the prechamber fuel. Related apparatus is also disclosed.

An engine with mesh anchored combustion with a pressure regulating auxiliary chamber for providing controlled internal combustion at essentially a constant pressure. The engine comprises a main cylinder and piston with an auxiliary chamber and piston integral therewith. The auxiliary chamber is adjacent to the main cylinder head, connected thereto through a relatively narrow throat. A mesh is positioned in the throat at the boundary of the main cylinder and the auxiliary chamber. Accordingly, when the main piston compresses a charge in the main cylinder during its compression stroke, the charge is pushed through the mesh into the auxiliary chamber. The auxiliary chamber piston pushes the charge in the reverse direction back through the mesh into the main cylinder. As the charge passes through the mesh back into the main chamber, its combustion forces the main piston back down toward bottom dead center.