A method for a model-based open-loop and closed-loop control of an internal combustion engine includes the steps of: determining, via a combustion model, injection system setpoint values for controlling injection system actuators, according to a setpoint torque; adapting, during an operation of the internal combustion engine, the combustion model according to a model value, the model value being calculated from a first Gaussian process model for representing a base grid and a second Gaussian process model for representing adaptation data points; determining, by an optimizer, a minimized measure of quality by changing the injection system setpoint values within a prediction horizon, and, in an event that the minimized measure of quality is found, the injection system setpoint values are set as critical for adjusting an operating point of the internal combustion engine; and monitoring the model value in respect of a monotony which is predefined.

A method for heating a first exhaust gas purification device and a second exhaust gas purification device of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, has the following steps: determining a first actual temperature of the first device and a second actual temperature of the second device, determining a first setpoint temperature of the first device and a second setpoint temperature of the second device by means of a heating coordination device, determining a first heat demand of the first device and a second heat demand of the second device, creating a heating specification for the first device and for the second device, relaying the heating specification to an engine control device of the motor vehicle, and controlling the internal combustion engine by means of the engine control device as a function of the heating specification.

The purpose of the present invention is to prevent disturbance in the behavior of a power plant at the time of switching a controller in a vehicle power plant whose operation is controlled by manipulation of a plurality of actuators by the controller. In order to achieve the purpose, a vehicle power plant control apparatus provided by the present invention is configured as a target value tracking controller in which at least one controller calculates the amount of manipulation of the actuators according to an equation including an integrator for integrating a deviation between a state quantity and a target value thereof such that each of a plurality of state quantities of the power plant can track the corresponding target value. When the controller used for manipulating the actuators is switched from another controller to the target value tracking controller, the initial value of the integrator is inversely calculated such that, in a state equation of a plant model for the power plant with the state quantity as a state vector and the amount of manipulation as an input vector, a differential immediately before the switching of the state vector agrees with a differential immediately after the switching.

The invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine (100) having an exhaust-gas turbocharger (5, 10, 15) for compressing the air fed to the internal combustion engine (100), wherein a drive power of a turbine (10) of the exhaust-gas turbocharger (5, 10, 15) in an exhaust tract (20) of the internal combustion engine (100) is changed through variation of a turbine geometry of the turbine (10), wherein, in a first control algorithm (I), a setpoint charge pressure (pL.sub.Soll) at the outlet of the compressor (5) of the exhaust-gas turbocharger (5, 10, 15) in the air feed tract (50) upstream of the combustion motor (55) is controlled in a manner dependent on a setpoint exhaust-gas back pressure (pT1.sub.Soll) to be set in an exhaust tract (20) downstream of the combustion motor (55) upstream of the turbine (10) of the internal combustion engine (100), wherein the setpoint charge pressure (pL.sub.Soll) is assigned an opening cross-sectional area of the turbine (10), which is controlled, by means of an actuating stroke of an actuating element (25) assigned to the turbine (10), in a manner dependent on a setpoint value (25.sub.Soll) assigned to the predefined setpoint charge pressure (pL.sub.Soll). According to the invention, provision is made for the actuating element (25), which is actuated by means of the first control algorithm (I), of the turbine (10) to be controlled by means of a second control algorithm (II), with predefinition of an upper threshold value of the setpoint exhaust-gas back pressure (pT.sub.1Soll) in the exhaust tract (20) upstream of the turbine (10) by intervention into the first control algorithm (I) with an adapted setpoint value (25′.sub.Soll), if, in a primary control path a) of the second control algorithm (II), a control deviation (ΔpT) upstream of the turbine (10) arises which is formed from an actual exhaust-gas back pressure (pT.sub.1lst) upstream of the turbine (10) and the predefined setpoint exhaust-gas back pressure (pT.sub.1Soll) upstream of the turbine (10), and, in a secondary control path b) of the second control algorithm (II), a control deviation (ΔpL) downstream of the compressor (5) arises which is formed from an actual charge pressure (pL.sub.lst) of the compressor (5) and the setpoint charge pressure (pL.sub.Soll) at the outlet of the compressor (5).

A method for limiting a revolution speed of an internal combustion engine (E) of a sports car, the method comprising a first step (Step 1) of acquiring a nominal speed value of said internal combustion engine, a second step (Step 2) of measuring a revolution speed of said internal combustion engine, when (CHK) a measured revolution speed of said internal combustion engine has reached (yes) an activation speed approximately equal to said nominal speed, the method comprising a third step (Step 3) of setting a predetermined initial torque value (a) to be delivered by said internal combustion engine and simultaneously a fourth step (Step 4) of carrying out a feedback control of a torque delivery of said internal combustion engine.

A drive system for driving a motor vehicle has an internal combustion engine and an operating mode coordination device for determining and controlling the operating mode of the internal combustion engine. The drive system has a function coordination device for coordinating secondary functions of the drive system, the function coordination device being designed for generating, based on the coordination of the secondary functions, an operating mode request for the operating mode coordination device for controlling the operating mode of the internal combustion engine, and transmitting it to the operating mode coordination device. The invention further relates to a motor vehicle having a drive system, and a method for operating a drive system of a motor vehicle.

Techniques for controlling a forced-induction engine having a low pressure cooled exhaust gas recirculation (LPCEGR) system comprise determining a target boost device inlet pressure for each of one or more systems that could require a boost device inlet pressure change as part of their operation and boost device inlet pressure hardware limits for a set of components in the induction system, determining a final target boost device inlet pressure based on the determined sets of target boost device inlet pressures and boost device inlet pressure hardware limits, and controlling a differential pressure (dP) valve based on the final target boost device inlet pressure to balance (i) competing boost device inlet pressure targets of the one or more systems and (ii) the set of boost device inlet pressure hardware limits in order to optimize engine performance and prevent component damage.

The present description relates generally to methods and systems to compensate for oxygen sensor drift caused by hydrogen diffusion within the exhaust system. In one example, a method includes adjusting a fuel amount supplied to an engine based on an estimated amount of hydrogen in the reference cell of an oxygen sensor. In this way, oxygen sensor bias on sensed AFR may be corrected.

The present description relates generally to methods and systems to compensate for oxygen sensor drift caused by hydrogen diffusion within the exhaust system. In one example, a method includes adjusting a fuel amount supplied to an engine based on an estimated amount of hydrogen in the reference cell of an oxygen sensor. In this way, oxygen sensor bias on sensed AFR may be corrected.

A method for a model-based open-loop and closed-loop control of an internal combustion engine includes the steps of: determining, via a combustion model, injection system setpoint values for controlling injection system actuators, according to a setpoint torque; adapting, during an operation of the internal combustion engine, the combustion model according to a model value, the model value being calculated from a first Gaussian process model for representing a base grid and a second Gaussian process model for representing adaptation data points; determining, by an optimizer, a minimized measure of quality by changing the injection system setpoint values within a prediction horizon, and, in an event that the minimized measure of quality is found, the injection system setpoint values are set as critical for adjusting an operating point of the internal combustion engine; and monitoring the model value in respect of a monotony which is predefined.