The invention relates to a combined pump-sensor arrangement having a substrate having a first main surface and an opposite second main surface. A package lid which defines a package having a measuring cavity is arranged on the first main surface of the substrate. Additionally, the pump-sensor arrangement has a micropump having a pump inlet and a pump outlet, the micropump being configured to suck in an analyte fluid present in the measuring cavity through the pump inlet and eject the same to an environment outside the measuring cavity via the pump outlet. Furthermore, the pump-sensor arrangement has a sensor for detecting at least one component of the analyte fluid present within the measuring cavity and movable by means of the micropump. In accordance with the invention, both the sensor and the micropump are commonly arranged on the first main surface of the substrate and within the measuring cavity.

The present disclosure relates to reciprocating compressor. The present invention can prevent friction loss or abrasion between a cylinder and a piston, which is caused when a hydraulic bearing is blocked with a foreign substance, by preventing the foreign substance mixed in refrigerant gas from flowing into the hydraulic bearing, and can improve compressor performance by preventing a specific volume in a compression space from increasing when high-temperature refrigerant gas discharged in the compression space is cooled, such that vibration noise of the compressor can be reduced since a gas guiding part offsets vibration and the noise generated when a refrigerant is discharged in the compression space. Furthermore, the number of vibrations of a mover is increased and a driving operation for removing foreign substances is carried out to increase the number of vibrations of a cylinder such that any foreign substance stuck in a gas hole can be cleaned, thereby increasing performance and reliability of the compressor.

A system for delivering pressurized fracking fluid to a well includes a high-pressure pump pumping proppant-free fluid, and a double-piston pressure transfer arrangement for transferring pressure from the proppant-free fluid to a fracking fluid. The pressure transfer arrangement includes first and second cylinder assemblies, each having a piston in sliding engagement within a first hollow cylinder so as to define first and second chambers of the first cylinder and third and fourth chambers of the second cylinder. A piston rod interconnects the pistons. A flow selector alternately directs high-pressure proppant-free fluid to the first chamber and the third chamber so as to act on the pistons, thereby applying pressure to fracking fluid within the second and fourth chambers, respectively, for delivery to the well in alternate power strokes. The faces of the pistons facing the first and third chambers have a smaller effective surface area than the faces towards the second and fourth chambers such that pressure in the fracking fluid remains lower than pressure in the proppant-free fluid.

A linear compressor according to the present disclosure may include a cylinder provided with at least one groove, a piston reciprocating within the cylinder, a motor configured to provide a driving force to move the piston within the cylinder, an inverter configured to perform a switching operation to transmit electric power to the motor, and a controller configured to receive temperature information from the electronic device and control the inverter to preheat the motor based on the received temperature information.

A system is provided for use with an electrical submersible pump (ESP). The system includes an ESP mounted on a tubing and a magnetic field source positioned above the ESP. The magnetic field source generates a magnetic field configured to suspend iron-containing particles above a discharge of the ESP. The magnetic field prevents an accumulation of the iron-containing particles onto components of the ESP during a powered-off state of the ESP.

A system is provided for use with an electrical submersible pump (ESP). The system includes an ESP mounted on a tubing and a magnetic field source positioned above the ESP. The magnetic field source generates a magnetic field configured to suspend iron-containing particles above a discharge of the ESP. The magnetic field prevents an accumulation of the iron-containing particles onto components of the ESP during a powered-off state of the ESP.

The invention relates to a combined pump-sensor arrangement having a substrate having a first main surface and an opposite second main surface. A package lid which defines a package having a measuring cavity is arranged on the first main surface of the substrate. Additionally, the pump-sensor arrangement has a micropump having a pump inlet and a pump outlet, the micropump being configured to suck in an analyte fluid present in the measuring cavity through the pump inlet and eject the same to an environment outside the measuring cavity via the pump outlet. Furthermore, the pump-sensor arrangement has a sensor for detecting at least one component of the analyte fluid present within the measuring cavity and movable by means of the micropump. In accordance with the invention, both the sensor and the micropump are commonly arranged on the first main surface of the substrate and within the measuring cavity.

A system is provided for use with an electrical submersible pump (ESP). The system includes an ESP mounted on a tubing and a magnetic field source positioned above the ESP. The magnetic field source generates a magnetic field configured to suspend iron-containing particles above a discharge of the ESP. The magnetic field prevents an accumulation of the iron-containing particles onto components of the ESP during a powered-off state of the ESP.

A high-pressure fuel pump (10) includes a plunger (11), a pump housing (12), an intake valve (13), a discharge passage (14), a fuel seal member (18), and a fuel inlet conduit (34). The pump housing (12) includes a fuel pressurizing chamber (23), an intake passage (24a), a discharge passage (24b), a cylinder housing member (21), a cover member (31) that covers the cylinder housing member (21), and an intake gallery chamber (12g). The fuel inlet conduit (34) is connected to the cover member (31) and configured to introduce fuel into the intake gallery chamber (12g) from outside the cover member (31). The pump housing (12) includes a return passage (33e) that communicates the intake gallery chamber (12g) with a space surrounded by the plunger (11), the cylinder housing member (21), and the fuel seal member (18). A first end portion of the return passage (33e) on the intake gallery chamber (12g) side is positioned on an opposite side of the cylinder housing member (21) from the fuel inlet conduit (34).

A linear compressor according to the present disclosure may include a cylinder provided with at least one groove, a piston reciprocating within the cylinder, a motor configured to provide a driving force to move the piston within the cylinder, an inverter configured to perform a switching operation to transmit electric power to the motor, and a controller configured to receive temperature information from the electronic device and control the inverter to preheat the motor based on the received temperature information.