The water-conserving liquid ring vacuum pump system receives the output from a water ring vacuum pump, removes the air and contaminants from the water, and returns the clean water to the make-up water port on the pump, thereby saving most of the water that would normally be discarded. Friction in the pump also heats the water, so the system is designed to cool the water as well.

A liquid ring pump manifold comprising at least one integrated spray nozzle, the at least one integrated spray nozzle being configured to spray a liquid into the liquid ring pump manifold. The liquid ring pump manifold may comprise at least one socket in which the at least one integrated spray nozzle is accommodated. The at least one socket may be integrally formed with the liquid ring pump manifold.

The present invention relates to a process for distillative purification of a crude isocyanate obtained by phosgenation of the corresponding amine in a distillation apparatus under vacuum to obtain the corresponding isocyanate, characterized in that at least one liquid ring compressor is used to generate the vacuum in the distillation apparatus, a particular operating liquid is used for the at least one liquid ring compressor, the pressure p on the suction side of the at least one liquid ring compressor is 10 to 200 mbar(a), the operating temperature of the at least one liquid ring compressor is −17° C. to +15° C. and the operating liquid at the exit from the at least one liquid ring compressor has an AC value of less than 35 000 ppm, to a corresponding use of at least one liquid ring compressor for generating a vacuum in an apparatus for distillation of a crude isocyanate and to a corresponding process for operating a liquid ring compressor for providing the vacuum for distillative purification of an isocyanate obtained by phosgenation of the corresponding amine in a distillation apparatus to obtain the corresponding isocyanate.

A liquid ring pump includes a housing, a pump head coupled to the housing and defining an inlet channel, an outlet space, and a cone seal area, and an intake valve movable to control the quantity of a gas entering the inlet channel. A reservoir contains a quantity of sealing liquid, a pump discharge path provides fluid communication between the outlet space and the reservoir, and a first flow member includes a first valve coupled to the reservoir and the inlet channel. A second flow member includes a second valve coupled to the reservoir and the cone seal area, and a rotor is supported for rotation by a shaft. The pump is operable in a start-up mode to draw sealing liquid into the working space via only the first flow member and during a running mode to draw sealing liquid into the working space via only the second flow member.

Liquid ring systems are known for compressing gasses. However, known systems include moving surfaces that require high precision manufacturing. The invention provides a valve arrangement for a liquid ring system comprising: a plurality of plates; a vane set; and a chamber set that comprises at least one chamber, wherein a first chamber of the chamber set comprises: a first valve, disposed on a first plate of the plurality of plates, which is configured to be closer to the first face of a first vane of the vane set than the second face of the second vane of the vane set; and a second valve, disposed on a second plate, which is configured to be closer to the second face of the second vane than the first face of the first vane.

A control system comprising: a suction line; an exhaust line; an operating liquid line; a liquid ring pump comprising a suction input coupled to the suction line, an exhaust output coupled to the exhaust line, and a liquid input coupled to the operating liquid line; a motor configured to drive the liquid ring pump; a first sensor configured to measure a first parameter of an exhaust fluid of the liquid ring pump; a second sensor configured to measure a second parameter of a gas being received by the liquid ring pump via the suction line; and a controller operatively coupled to the first sensor, the second sensor, and the motor, and configured to control the motor based on sensor measurements of the first sensor and the second sensor.

Disclosed is a safety-reinforced water-ring vacuum pump including a built-in hogging flow path. The water-ring vacuum pump includes a first-stage body, a second-stage body, and an impeller. The first-stage body includes a gas inlet port through which gas is suctioned and a seal water supply port through which seal water is supplied. The second-stage body includes a mixed fluid outlet port through which a mixed fluid of the gas and the seal water is discharged. The impeller is rotated at high speed by an internal drive shaft penetrating the first-stage body and the second-stage body. The first-stage body has a fluid-mixing space provided therein, the fluid-mixing space having a mixed flow of the gas and the seal water therein. The second-stage body has a fluid guide space and an internal hogging flow path provided therein, the internal hogging flow path communicating with the fluid guide space.

Embodiments of the invention are directed toward a novel pressurized vapor cycle for distilling liquids. In some embodiments of the invention, a liquid purification system is revealed, including the elements of an input for receiving untreated liquid, a vaporizer coupled to the input for transforming the liquid to vapor, a head chamber for collecting the vapor, a vapor pump with an internal drive shaft and an eccentric rotor with a rotatable housing for compressing vapor, and a condenser in communication with the vapor pump for transforming the compressed vapor into a distilled product. Other embodiments of the invention are directed toward heat management, and other process enhancements for making the system especially efficient.

Disclosed are an exhaust hearing seat, a screw compressor and an air-conditioning unit. The exhaust hearing seat is provided with a discharge port (1), wherein an opening of the discharge port (1) is orientated in such a way that, if the exhaust bearing, seat is sheathed in a housing, gas exhausted from the discharge port (1) has a component which rotates along an inner wall of the housing and around an axial direction of the housing. The discharge port (1) is able to guide the gas flow to rotationally flow along the inner wall of the housing body and around the axial direction of the housing, which extends the flow path of the gas flow inside to the housing, and facilitates the reduction of noise of the gas flow pulsation.

A liquid ring pump manifold comprising an integrated non-return valve, the integrated non-return valve being configured to permit flow of fluid through the liquid ring pump manifold in a first direction and to prevent or oppose flow of fluid through the liquid ring pump manifold in a second direction, the second direction being opposite to the first direction.