An impact-resistant balanced hydro-cylinder with pressure relief and buffering protection comprises a cylinder body (11), a piston (13), a piston rod (14), and a first valve core (21) and a second valve core (51) slidable relative to the cylinder body (11). A closed first gas cavity (22) and a closed second gas cavity (52) are respectively formed between the two valve cores and inner walls of two opposite ends of the cylinder body (11). A closed first oil cavity (32) and a closed second oil cavity (42) are respectively formed between the two valve cores and two end faces of the piston (13). A through hole (33) for the first oil cavity and a through hole (43) for the second oil cavity are respectively provided in the positions on the cylinder body (11) corresponding to the first oil cavity (32) and the second oil cavity (42).

An impact-resistant balanced hydro-cylinder with pressure relief and buffering protection comprises a cylinder body (11), a piston (13), a piston rod (14), and a first valve core (21) and a second valve core (51) slidable relative to the cylinder body (11). A closed first gas cavity (22) and a closed second gas cavity (52) are respectively formed between the two valve cores and inner walls of two opposite ends of the cylinder body (11). A closed first oil cavity (32) and a closed second oil cavity (42) are respectively formed between the two valve cores and two end faces of the piston (13). A through hole (33) for the first oil cavity and a through hole (43) for the second oil cavity are respectively provided in the positions on the cylinder body (11) corresponding to the first oil cavity (32) and the second oil cavity (42).

A cylinder includes a cylinder tube, a first closure part, a second closure part, and a piston unit. The cylinder tube has a first tube end and a second tube end. The tube and end closure parts define a cylinder interior. The piston unit defines at least one working space in the cylinder interior. The first closure part is connected to the tube by a first peripheral laser ring weld and the second closure part is connected to the tube by a second peripheral laser ring weld. The laser ring welds each define a fluid-tight sealing plane. A peripheral sealing ring is located between each closure part and a tube inner wall at an axial distance from the associated laser ring weld seam. The peripheral sealing ring defines a pressure-separated ring section between the peripheral sealing ring and the associated laser ring weld seam.

A cylinder includes a cylinder tube, a first closure part, a second closure part, and a piston unit. The cylinder tube has a first tube end and a second tube end. The tube and end closure parts define a cylinder interior. The piston unit defines at least one working space in the cylinder interior. The first closure part is connected to the tube by a first peripheral laser ring weld and the second closure part is connected to the tube by a second peripheral laser ring weld. The laser ring welds each define a fluid-tight sealing plane. A peripheral sealing ring is located between each closure part and a tube inner wall at an axial distance from the associated laser ring weld seam. The peripheral sealing ring defines a pressure-separated ring section between the peripheral sealing ring and the associated laser ring weld seam.

Multiport pumps and associated pumping systems are described that provide a selective hydraulic or electrically powered pump/pump system. The pumps provide movement within a device or larger system. Movement can cause compression/expansion of a fluid and provide fluid movement within the same device or system. In this instance, the volume of fluid and the fluid flow path within, from, and to the pump(s) is kept constant to reduce or eliminate cavitation, seizure, and/or hydraulic lock. Use of at least one reservoir comprising; a compensator tank, a port allowing for operation at ambient pressure, and a pressure measuring device measuring pressure allowing for unbalanced flow to and from the multiport pumps along with thermal expansion or compression is detailed. In addition, use of a multiport swashplate pumps and associated valve plates that incorporate the features and functions of several valves not heretofore provided within the pump itself is also described.

Multiport pumps and associated pumping systems are described that provide a selective hydraulic or electrically powered pump/pump system. The pumps provide movement within a device or larger system. Movement can cause compression/expansion of a fluid and provide fluid movement within the same device or system. In this instance, the volume of fluid and the fluid flow path within, from, and to the pump(s) is kept constant to reduce or eliminate cavitation, seizure, and/or hydraulic lock. Use of at least one reservoir comprising; a compensator tank, a port allowing for operation at ambient pressure, and a pressure measuring device measuring pressure allowing for unbalanced flow to and from the multiport pumps along with thermal expansion or compression is detailed. In addition, use of a multiport swashplate pumps and associated valve plates that incorporate the features and functions of several valves not heretofore provided within the pump itself is also described.

A fail-safe actuation system comprising an actuator having first and second chambers, a working circuit with a motor/pump device configured to actuate the actuator in an operative state, and a safety circuit configured to move the actuator into the safety position in a failure state, the safety circuit having a tank that holds pressurized fluid and that, in the failure state, is automatically connected to the first chamber via a switching valve, and having a drain valve that, in the failure state, is moved into a through-flow position in order to drain fluid out of the second chamber, the safety circuit configured such that, in the operative state, an inflow into the actuator—in a manner that is decoupled from the tank—is established by the working circuit, and, in the failure state, an inflow from the tank into the first chamber—in a manner that is completely decoupled from the working circuit—is created by the safety circuit, whereby a short-circuit fluid connection is provided between the first and second chambers that, in the failure state, is through-connected in order to generate a short-circuit flow between the first and second chambers.

A fail-safe actuation system comprising an actuator having first and second chambers, a working circuit with a motor/pump device configured to actuate the actuator in an operative state, and a safety circuit configured to move the actuator into the safety position in a failure state, the safety circuit having a tank that holds pressurized fluid and that, in the failure state, is automatically connected to the first chamber via a switching valve, and having a drain valve that, in the failure state, is moved into a through-flow position in order to drain fluid out of the second chamber, the safety circuit configured such that, in the operative state, an inflow into the actuator—in a manner that is decoupled from the tank—is established by the working circuit, and, in the failure state, an inflow from the tank into the first chamber—in a manner that is completely decoupled from the working circuit—is created by the safety circuit, whereby a short-circuit fluid connection is provided between the first and second chambers that, in the failure state, is through-connected in order to generate a short-circuit flow between the first and second chambers.

A pneumatic cylinder includes a cylinder body, a piston assembly, a connecting rod, and at least one pressure-relief valve. The cylinder body is formed with a cylinder chamber, and has an exterior disposed with at least one inlet-outlet passage and at least one pressure-relief opening, wherein the inlet-outlet passage is connected to the cylinder chamber. The piston assembly is contained within the cylinder chamber. The connecting rod is connected to the piston assembly, and protrudes out from the cylinder body. The pressure-relief valve is disposed in the pressure-relief opening, and has two ends connected to an outside of the pneumatic cylinder and the cylinder chamber respectively. When a gas pressure within the cylinder chamber is greater than a threshold value, the pressure-relief valve works to allow the cylinder chamber connecting to the outside for pressure relief.

A pneumatic cylinder includes a cylinder body, a piston assembly, a connecting rod, and at least one pressure-relief valve. The cylinder body is formed with a cylinder chamber, and has an exterior disposed with at least one inlet-outlet passage and at least one pressure-relief opening, wherein the inlet-outlet passage is connected to the cylinder chamber. The piston assembly is contained within the cylinder chamber. The connecting rod is connected to the piston assembly, and protrudes out from the cylinder body. The pressure-relief valve is disposed in the pressure-relief opening, and has two ends connected to an outside of the pneumatic cylinder and the cylinder chamber respectively. When a gas pressure within the cylinder chamber is greater than a threshold value, the pressure-relief valve works to allow the cylinder chamber connecting to the outside for pressure relief.