A damping air spring for heavy-duty vehicle axle/suspension systems. The damping air spring includes a first chamber and a second chamber and at least one opening between the first chamber and second chamber to provide restricted fluid communication between the first chamber and the second chamber. An adsorptive material is disposed within the first chamber or the second chamber and works in conjunction with the at least one opening to provide damping characteristics to the air spring over a first and second critical range of frequencies.

A part including a porous structure including cellular pores and formed at least in part by the periodic repetition of a basic pattern, each cellular pore being delimited by a wall, made of a metal or a polymer, having a parietal porosity greater than 5% and including parietal pores with a mean size less than the mean size of the cellular pores.

The present disclosure relates to a damping system for counteracting oscillations in a construction. The damping system comprises a pendulum device and a container which contains a viscous medium. The pendulum device comprises a mass which comprises a porous structure. The porous structure is configured to allow the viscous medium to pass through it. The porous structure is at least partially submerged in the viscous medium.

A damping air spring for heavy-duty vehicle axle/suspension systems. The damping air spring includes a first chamber and a second chamber and at least one opening between the first chamber and second chamber to provide restricted fluid communication between the first chamber and the second chamber. An adsorptive material is disposed within the first chamber or the second chamber and works in conjunction with the at least one opening to provide damping characteristics to the air spring over a first and second critical range of frequencies.

The invention relates to a method for producing a viscoelastic damping body (1, 20, 30), comprising at least one spring element (4) and at least one damping element coupled thereto, wherein the method is characterized in that the damping element and optionally also the spring element (4) are produced by means of a 3-D printing method. The invention further relates to a viscoelastic damping body (1, 20, 30) that is or can be produced according to such a method and to a volume body comprising or consisting of a plurality of such damping bodies (1, 20, 30).

The present invention relates to a tower damper adapted to be mounted in a wind turbine tower, the tower damper comprising a pendulum structure adapted to be suspended in the wind turbine tower, said pendulum structure comprising a pendulum body, a chamber holding a damping liquid into which damping liquid the pendulum structure is at least partly immersed, a plurality of damping elements arranged to dampen movements of the pendulum structure when suspended in the wind turbine tower, the plurality of damping elements comprising a foam portion composed of a resilient and porous foam material, and a suspension arrangement for suspending the pendulum structure in the wind turbine tower such that the pendulum structure is allowed to displace from a neutral position for the pendulum structure.

A device for applying an axial force includes a longitudinal axis with a first compression surface located at a first end of the longitudinal axis and a second compression surface located at a second end of the longitudinal axis. A plurality of resilient members is positioned between the first compression surface and the second compression surface. A first resilient member is oriented with a first end proximate the first compression surface and a second end proximate the second compression surface. A second resilient member is oriented with a first end proximate the first compression surface and a second end proximate the second compression surface. The device has a compressed state and an expanded state where the first compression surface and second compression surface move in a direction of the longitudinal axis between the compressed state and the expanded state.

A device for applying an axial force includes a longitudinal axis with a first compression surface located at a first end of the longitudinal axis and a second compression surface located at a second end of the longitudinal axis. A plurality of resilient members is positioned between the first compression surface and the second compression surface. A first resilient member is oriented with a first end proximate the first compression surface and a second end proximate the second compression surface. A second resilient member is oriented with a first end proximate the first compression surface and a second end proximate the second compression surface. The device has a compressed state and an expanded state where the first compression surface and second compression surface move in a direction of the longitudinal axis between the compressed state and the expanded state.

The invention relates to cushioned articles selected from items of footwear, cushioned seating, pillows, mattresses, beds, with air or gas pockets, inflatable air beds, orthopaedic support devices, orthotic insoles, soft robotic devices, safety headwear, safety body wear, body armour, crumple zones in vehicles, pneumatic deformable crash structures or barriers, and spring systems with multiple spring rates, which have improved compliance and shock absorbance characteristics. The cushioned articles include one or more cushioning elements which comprise pressurised gas contained within one or more primary pressurised gas storage chambers, wherein the bulk modulus, K, of the pressurised gas inside said pressurised chambers is <1. The pressurised gas in such cushioned articles is preferably in fluid communication with one or more gas adsorbent materials.

The invention relates to an air spring for supporting a load, the air spring comprising: a chamber for holding a pressurised gas in use; a load bearing surface arranged to transmit a force from a load in use to the pressurised gas, and a block of gas permeable resilient material contained in the chamber. Uses of a block of gas permeable resilient material are also disclosed.