A hydraulic control system for a multiple speed motor vehicle automatic transmission having electronic transmission range selection (ETRS) provides both a forward gear ratio and Park options during default conditions where the transmission loses electronic control when the ETRS system is in a drive mode. The hydraulic control system includes a two position default disable solenoid valve, an ETRS valve, a park servo, position sensors, a default disable valve, a drive select valve, various orifices and blow-off valves as well as main and auxiliary pumps, a torque converter, a torque converter regulator and control valve and a plurality of linear force solenoid valves and clutch regulation valves which control a like plurality of clutch and brake actuators.

A mounting aid device for mounting a valve slide in a housing bore of a valve housing of a slide valve includes a mounting slide arranged movably in a guide of a guide piece and protruding out of the guide of the guide piece on both sides. The guide piece includes a first stop, with which the guide piece is placeable coaxially to the housing bore when the guide piece contacts the valve housing at the first stop. The mounting slide configured to protrude into the housing bore until contact on the second end region of the valve slide and, by force-loading of the mounting slide under compression of the spring element, the valve slide is movable until the valve slide reaches the first end position.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a transmission spool valve/valve body arrangement facilitating the manufacturing of the valve body chambers accommodating the spool valves. Specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure provides a valve body having a common datum from which machining for each valve cavity formed through a particular face of a valve body can be referenced. In particular embodiments of the disclosure, a spring biases a solenoid assembly for each valve against a datum (common or otherwise). In more particular embodiments of the disclosure, the spring biases the solenoid assembly in a direction opposite to the direction of actuation of the spool valve upon actuation of the solenoid assembly. The spring bias positively displaces the solenoid assembly to the datum for precision location of the solenoid relative to the various hydraulic ports of the respective valve chamber. A variety of spring clip arrangements are provided to index the solenoid to the valve body.

Methods of using split G-quadruplexes associated with functional tags for associating said tags to target nucleic acids. Methods include use of split G-quadruplexes associated with detection tags for the detection of target nucleic acids, and use of split G-quadruplexes associated with capture tags for detection or capture of target nucleic acids.

A unitized valve body for use in an automatic transmission includes a plurality of first hydraulic passages, a second hydraulic passage and a plurality of orifices. The second hydraulic passage extending through the unitized valve body and configured to be in fluid communication with a plurality of valve bores. Each orifice disposed within the unitized valve body and fluidly connecting the second hydraulic passage to a respective first hydraulic passage of the plurality of first hydraulic passages.

A unitized valve body for use in an automatic transmission includes a valve bore and an annulus. The valve bore is configured to receive a valve. The annulus is in fluid communication with the valve bore. The annulus defines an outer portion having an outer diameter and an innermost portion located at an interface between the valve bore and the valve. The outer portion having a first axial length and the innermost portion having a second axial length. The first axial length is greater than the second axial length.

A solenoid-actuated valve includes a solenoid portion extending along a longitudinal axis. The solenoid portion includes a solenoid housing defining a solenoid interior, a coil, and an armature, with the armature being moveable along the longitudinal axis in response to energization of the coil. The solenoid-actuated valve also includes a valve portion coupled to the solenoid portion. The valve portion includes a valve member moveable by the armature. The solenoid-actuated valve further includes a valve filter disposed in the solenoid interior and/or coupled to the solenoid housing and configured to separate the solenoid interior from a hydraulic circuit when the valve portion is coupled to a valve housing for allowing fluid to flow into and out of the solenoid interior upon actuation of the armature.

A hydraulic system (1) for a transmission (2) of a motor vehicle (3) includes a pump system (5) with a first pressure outlet (6) and a second pressure outlet (7), a primary circuit (11), a secondary circuit (12), and a system pressure valve (8) that has a system pressure valve slide (9). A secondary pump pressure (P.sub.Psek) output from the second pressure outlet (7) of the pump system (5) is fed to a radial pressure surface (26) of the system pressure valve slide (9), and therefore an axial load based on the secondary pump pressure (P.sub.Psek) acts upon the radial pressure surface (26) of the system pressure valve slide (9) such that the system pressure valve slide (9) tends to move counter to a mechanical preload force out of a first switching position into a second switching position.

The hydraulic circuitry of the factory installed automotive automatic transmission of the General Motors Corporation identified as the Allison 1000 and 2000 Series is modified to include a new return spring to decrease clutch pressure and mainline pressure so as not to exceed a predetermined pressure to reduce the time to complete an upshift, to replace the main regulator valve spring to increase main line pressure at road speed based on road conditions, and to provide a new valve with an internal exhaust circuit operatively associated with the TCC (Torque Converter Clutch) to lower balance circuit pressure resulting in the increase of converter clutch apply pressure. The methods and systems for modifying the factory installed transmissions improve the overall operation and efficiency of the transmission during operation of the motor vehicles in which the transmissions are installed.

The present invention solves bore wear due to inefficient design of OEM pressure regulator valve through an improved pressure regulator valve with lands having narrower diameters and longer lengths, the lands additionally having a grooved design, and a second land having a beveled edge to stabilize fluid regulation. Narrower lands allow for better ATF lubrication in a bore. Longer lands allow for the valve to be dropped into a bore to interact with non-damaged lengths of the bore without further machining. The beveled edge regulates pressure, further reducing bore wear.