One embodiment is a device comprising a first and second section of a housing connected by a connection region that uses a plurality of connection elements, an inlet connected to the first or the second section, an outlet connected to the first or the second section where a gas can exit the housing, and a valve connected to the outlet, the valve capable of withstanding a first pressure in the housing.

The pressure reducing device (4) for a cooling system according to the present invention is equipped with: a pressure reducing valve (5) that is disposed in a stage subsequent to a condenser for a refrigerant (40); and a microscopic bubble formation unit (20) that is disposed within the flow path for the refrigerant from the condenser to a heat exchanger so as to form the vapor phase (41) of the refrigerant (40) into microscopic bubbles (41a) and disperse the microscopic bubbles into the liquid phase (42) of the refrigerant.

The pressure reducing device (4) for a cooling system according to the present invention is equipped with: a pressure reducing valve (5) that is disposed in a stage subsequent to a condenser for a refrigerant (40); and a microscopic bubble formation unit (20) that is disposed within the flow path for the refrigerant from the condenser to a heat exchanger so as to form the vapor phase (41) of the refrigerant (40) into microscopic bubbles (41a) and disperse the microscopic bubbles into the liquid phase (42) of the refrigerant.

A self-sealing safety valve (10) for a container of pressurised fluid (12) comprises a substantially solid body (14) and attachment means (24) for connecting to a dispensing valve. The self-sealing safety valve includes a substantially central bore (16) extending through both the attachment means and the solid body, and the bore connects an inlet (20) to an outlet (18). The bore comprises at least three parts each of a different diameter: a first part (16a) immediately adjacent the outlet has a first diameter; a second part (16b) located immediately adjacent the first part has a second diameter that is wider diameter than the first diameter; and a third (16c) part located immediately adjacent the second part has a third diameter that is wider than the second diameter. The second part of the bore houses a first biasing means (30). The third part of the bore houses a sealing ball (28) and a second biasing means (38), and the sealing ball is located between the first and second biasing means. The diameter of the sealing ball is greater than the first diameter but smaller than the second diameter and is capable of sealing the second part of the bore. Under normal flow conditions of fluid through the bore, the first biasing means is configured to bias the sealing ball away from the second part of the bore. Under conditions of high pressure fluid flow through the bore, the sealing ball is forced towards a junction (21) between the second and third parts of the bore, against the first biasing means, sealing the outlet.

A gas safety valve for controlling a gas flow includes a valve body providing a body inlet port for coupling to a first gas supply and a body outlet port for coupling to an appliance, the valve body extending along a longitudinal axis between the body inlet port and the body outlet port, the valve body further providing an inlet bore extending downstream from the body inlet port, and an outlet bore extending to the body outlet port. A valve has a valve chamber having a valve inlet and a valve outlet, a ball located within the valve chamber and a valve seat provided at the valve outlet such that the ball is retained in the valve chamber upstream of the valve seat. The valve body includes an internal junction positioned upstream of the valve inlet, and a side inlet port.

A flow limiter component including a monocoque body having first, second, and third sections along a longitudinal axis. The first section includes a first end defining a first edge of the monocoque body and a bordering second end, and a first inner diameter defining a first chamber inside the first section. The second section includes a solid wall, with an orifice disposed therein, in fluid communication with the first chamber, the orifice defined by a second inner diameter. The third section includes a third end bordering the second section and a fourth end defining a second edge of the body, and a third inner diameter, the third inner diameter defining a second chamber in the third section. The second chamber is in fluid communication with the orifice. The first inner diameter is greater than the third inner diameter, and the third inner diameter is greater than the second inner diameter.

A flow-through pressure-vacuum valve includes a valve body having a tank-side opening and a vent-side opening. A pressure relief valve (e.g., a ball held in a corresponding seat by gravity) is positioned within a first passageway through the body. The ball is moved from the first valve seat to open the first passageway when pressure at the tank-side opening exceeds pressure at the vent-side opening by a predetermined pressure differential. A vacuum relief valve is positioned within another passageway (e.g., a serpentine passageway). The vacuum relief valve (e.g., also a ball held in a corresponding seat by gravity) is positioned within the serpentine passageway. Analogously, the ball is moved from the valve seat to open the serpentine passageway when pressure at the tank-side opening is less than the pressure at the vent-side opening by a predetermined pressure differential.

An excess flow valve assembly includes a gas pipe, an excess flow valve and a collar crimped to an outside of a portion of the gas pipe, the crimped collar compressing the portion of the gas pipe creating a positive stop for the excess flow valve when the excess flow valve is inserted in the gas pipe.

An excess flow valve assembly includes a gas pipe, an excess flow valve and a collar crimped to an outside of a portion of the gas pipe, the crimped collar compressing the portion of the gas pipe creating a positive stop for the excess flow valve when the excess flow valve is inserted in the gas pipe.

A gas safety valve for controlling a gas flow includes a valve body providing a body inlet port for coupling to a first gas supply and a body outlet port for coupling to an appliance, the valve body extending along a longitudinal axis between the body inlet port and the body outlet port, the valve body further providing an inlet bore extending downstream from the body inlet port, and an outlet bore extending to the body outlet port. A valve has a valve chamber having a valve inlet and a valve outlet, a ball located within the valve chamber and a valve seat provided at the valve outlet such that the ball is retained in the valve chamber upstream of the valve seat. The valve body includes an internal junction positioned upstream of the valve inlet, and a side inlet port.