Ball valves, methods to close a ball valve, and methods to form a well barrier are discussed. A ball valve includes a valve housing and a ball that is rotatably movable from an open position to a closed position. The ball valve also includes an actuation mechanism operable to rotate the ball from the open position to the closed position, where a fluid passage of the ball is not aligned with a fluid passage of the valve housing while the ball is in the closed position. The ball valve further includes a sleeve disposed in the valve housing and operable to shift from a first position to a second position to actuate the actuation mechanism.

A multiport ball valve body has one entry port and at least two exit ports disposed transversely to the ball valve body entry port. A ball disposed in the body has one entry port and one exit port that is disposed transversely to the ball entry port. The ball can be rotated to selectively align the ball exit port with one of the at least two body exit ports. Holes through the ball admit part of the fluid flow into the cavity between the ball and the body, and internal parts are exposed, such that the cavity and the internal parts are kept flushed.

A ball valve includes a valve body. The valve body is driven to rotate through a drive train that includes a planetary gear set. A gear of the planetary gear set is integrally formed with the valve body. In an embodiment, a ring gear of the planetary gear set is integrally formed with the valve body.

A pressure relief ball valve to prevent excessive pressure buildup due to freezing liquid includes a ball that is rotatably housed within a valve body. A fluid conduit traverses through the ball, wherein rotation of the ball via a lever handle either aligns or disjoints the fluid conduit with an inlet and an outlet of the valve body. Meanwhile, a drain hole traverses into the ball and intersects the fluid conduit. When the ball is toggled to an open position, the drain hole is positioned adjacent to a side wall of the valve body, such that the drain hole is capped off. When the ball is toggled to a closed position, the drain hole is positioned adjacent to the outlet, wherein residual liquid is expelled from the fluid conduit. The removal of residual liquid prevents excessive pressure buildup due to freezing liquid within the valve body.

A coolant control valve, including: a housing with a first port and a second port; a primary rotary valve disposed within the housing and including a primary body; and a secondary rotary valve disposed within the housing and including a secondary body. The primary rotary valve and the secondary rotary valve are rotatable around the axis of rotation by at least one actuator to a first configuration. In a first configuration of the primary rotary valve and the secondary rotary valve around the axis of rotation: a first straight line, orthogonal to the axis of rotation, passes through the primary body and the first port; and a second straight line, orthogonal to the axis of rotation and co-planar with the first straight line, passes through the secondary body and the second port.

A power-assisted pipeline valve, including a valve body and a pressure relief assembly. A top of the valve body is provided with a first chute. A sliding sleeve is disposed in the valve body and has two sides respectively connected to an inner wall of the valve body through a first spring. A ball valve assembly is disposed in the sliding sleeve and connected to a valve stem. The valve stem passes through the sliding sleeve and is sleeved with a sliding shell, and the sliding shell is disposed in the first chute and provided with a rack and an electric power-assisted mechanism which is connected to the valve stem. The top of the valve body is penetrated by a first rotating shaft which is orderly sleeved with a fifth gear, a rotary table and a third spring from top to bottom. The fifth gear is meshed with the rack. The rotary table is connected to the fifth gear through a centrifugal locking mechanism. The third spring is connected to the rotary table and the valve body respectively. The pressure relief assembly is disposed on the valve body and connected to the rotary table. The present disclosure effectively solves the problems in the prior art that it is laborious for a person with a small strength to operate a manual valve, and a water hammer prevention effect is poor, which seriously affects the service life of the manual valve.

A multi-way valve assembly includes a valve housing having a plurality of fluid ports, a first valve member having one or more first flow channels defined therethrough and a first shaft, rotation of which causes rotation of the first valve member relative to the housing, the first valve member defining a cavity, and a second valve member arranged within the cavity of the first valve member and having one or more second flow channels defined therethrough and a second shaft. Rotation of the second shaft causes rotation of the second valve member relative to the housing. The assembly also includes a locking mechanism configured to, in a locked position, cause the second valve member to rotate with the first valve member relative to the housing and, in an unlocked position, to permit the second valve member to rotate relative to the first valve member and the housing.

A coolant control regulator assembly that comprises a plurality of modular housings, an actuator, and a plurality of ball valves. The actuator is operatively connected to at least one of the plurality of modular housings. Each of the modular housings comprises an internal cavity, at least one inlet port, and at least one outlet port. Further, each of the internal cavities includes one of the plurality of ball valves positioned therein. At least one of the plurality of ball valves comprises a plurality of apertures that are configured to align with the at least one inlet port and the at least one outlet port in certain rotational positions.

Rotary ball valves with noise attenuators are disclosed herein. An example rotary ball valve includes a valve body defining a passageway between an inlet and an outlet, a ring-shaped seal in the passageway, a closure member in the passageway, the closure member rotatable in the passageway relative to the seal, and a noise attenuator coupled to the closure member in the passageway. The closure member and the noise attenuator are rotatable between a closed position, a fully open position, and a plurality of intermediate positions between the closed position and the fully open position. The noise attenuator includes walls that are spaced apart from each other. The walls at least partially form a plurality of channels. The channels are aligned with the passageway when the noise attenuator is in the fully open position. The walls include a first wall that is curved such that such that when the noise attenuator is in a first intermediate position, an edge of the first wall is aligned with the seal.

A floating ball valve comprising: a housing having an internal cavity and first and second fluid flow ports through which fluid flows selectively in either direction from the first to the second or the second to the first fluid flow ports when the valve is open; a floating ball housed in the cavity and formed having a through hole for passage of fluid the ball being rotatable to open the valve and allow fluid flow through the fluid flow ports and internal cavity and to close the valve and block fluid flow through the fluid flow ports and cavity; and a pressure relief valve (PRV) having a cracking pressure mounted to the floating ball so that the PRV communicates with the through hole, and when the floating ball valve is closed the PRV faces and communicates with the first fluid flow port; wherein the PRV is normally closed whether the floating ball valve is open or closed, and when the floating ball valve is closed, if pressure in the internal cavity exceeds the cracking pressure of the PRV, the PRV opens to relieve the pressure.